1、語法填空技巧1. 通讀全文，把握大意。既然是通過語篇在語境中考語法，那么，我們在解題前，應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文，把握全文大意，這一步非常重要。2. 結(jié)合語境，試填空格。讀懂短文之后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。具體來說，可按設(shè)題類型分為三類情況：一：純空格試題的解題技巧。首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填哪類詞。然后，再根據(jù)句子的意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。確定填哪類詞有以下7個技巧：技巧1：缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞。1.I can

2、 send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38_ gets there almost in a second. 技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞。 2.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33_rice crop grow up quickly. 3.the head of the village was tying up his hor

3、se to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。4. who should have the honour of receiving me _33_a guest in their house.技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。5.two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 _ Candido Portinari,

4、which are worth millions of dollars.6.all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36_ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.技巧5：若兩句(一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。7. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 _

5、I was to return to Guangzhou.8.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _37_he felt very happy技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do, does, did等)。9.What is acceptable in one country 31 _ be considered extremely rude in another.10. He had no time or energy to p

6、lay with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.技巧7：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。(1)由it isthat強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷填it還是that。11 and 40 _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精)!(2)由倒裝句式判斷，是填構(gòu)成倒裝的條件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not,

7、 until, had等，還是填do, does, did等。12._with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.(3)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it。13 as 32 _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists14.Dating sites also make 36_ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.(4)so /suchthat句型。如

8、：15. This made the goat so jealous_34_it began plotting against (謀劃對付) the donkey.(5)morethan (與其說不如說，比更)句型。如：16.Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _40_ how much he pays.二：有提示題型： 給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按以下兩點進(jìn)行思考。技巧8：若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但

9、需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。17.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.18.His fear of failure _36_(keep) him from classroom games that other children played w

10、ith joyous abandon.19. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 _ (close) my book and walked away.20. In Logan, three people _38_ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.技巧9：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用ing形式、ed形式，還是用

11、不定式形式，確定的方法主要有：(1)作主語或賓語，通常用ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體的情況。如：21but it is not enough only 35 _ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.22the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 _ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.23.While she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room24._ (speak) out

12、 your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary(2)作目的狀語或者在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。 25._ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 26. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _33 _ (succeed).(3)作伴隨狀語，常用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)

13、系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。 27.He saw the stone, 37 _ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”28.The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.(4)不論非謂語動詞在句中作何種成分，若判斷需要用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系用ing形式，是被動關(guān)系用ed形式。如：29. There will be a meeting, _40_ (start) later this year to review the film.

14、30.Lessons 39 _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.三：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧根據(jù)該詞在句子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：技巧10：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。31. The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.32. In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, the

15、y learnt to解析：在冠詞與名詞之間，要用形容詞，作定語，故填dangerous。33. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject技巧11：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。如：34.When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inve

16、ntions.35. These people have made great _39 _ (contribute) to China with their work.36.instructors expect students to be familiar with _32_ (inform) in the reading技巧12：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：37. the remains date from this period because of their _38_ (similar) to those found elsewhere.38.

17、 With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.技巧13：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。如：39. As I looked 32_ (close) at this girl, I fount that40.There must be something _40_(serious) wrong with our society.41.Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Int

18、ernet 33_ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time技巧14：括號中所給詞有可能是要求詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un, im等，在詞根后加less等。42. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ (use).43.Your mis

19、take caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.技巧15：括號中所給動詞也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，而是考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能是考查其比較等級。如：44.there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 34 _ (attract)45.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even _36_ (hard) and finally made him

20、self out.46.Storms which produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexicos border with Texas on Friday, destroying homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said.The _33_ (bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about

21、 80 miles apart, police said.3. 重讀全文，解決難題。在解題過程中要先易后難，難題在大部分空格填好后，再經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，難題也就不會再難了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章從頭至尾復(fù)讀一遍。 (1)_1_is known to all, China is a large country_2_agriculture. Science of farming was first _3_(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living_4_the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers(先驅(qū)者). After

22、he finished his work for the government, he spent his time_5_his research into agriculture. He studied_6_to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533544, he wrote a book_7_(call) Qi Min Yao Shu,_8_is about both farming and gardening,_9_(include) advice on how to grow

23、green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be_10_important summary of farming knowledge.(2)Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901_1_died in 1966. _2_a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in_3_hope of ge

24、tting a job there,_4_he had no luck.He didnt lose heart. He kept on drawing lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(車庫),_5_(draw) pictures. Day_6_day, he worked hard. Several years _7_ he succeeded in_8_(make) his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then on, he became

25、 a _9_(succeed) cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,_10_are loved by everyone, especially by children.(3)One day, Pierre,_1_worked in a government office, received an_2_(invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money_3_jew

26、ellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace _4_her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful_5_they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace_6_(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new_7_for Jeanne. In order to pay back the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her_8_they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person s