1、Unit5語法復(fù)合不定代詞.復(fù)合不定代詞：復(fù)合不定代詞是指由some，any，no，every分別與one，thing，body等組合而成，具體形式如下someanyeveryno-onesomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone/none-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-wheresomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere含有-one和-body的不定代詞功能和意義基本相同，含有-one的不定代詞比含有-body的不定代詞正式。.用法：1.

2、關(guān)于語法成分復(fù)合代詞在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。e.g.Everyoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.人人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。（主語）e.g.TomknowsnothingaboutEnglish.湯姆對(duì)英語一竅不通。（賓語）e.g.Thatsnothing.沒什么。（表語）2.以上復(fù)合不定代詞（none除外）都表示單數(shù)的概念，在句子中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，（none即可看作單數(shù)也可看作復(fù)數(shù)）；e.g.Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.e.g.Nobodyisabsent.3.一般來說：當(dāng)主語是指的復(fù)合代詞，如后面

3、的主語通常用代詞;當(dāng)前面句子中的復(fù)合代詞指，如時(shí)，其反意疑問句后面的主語通常用代詞；時(shí)，其反意疑問句e.g.e.g.ishere，arent?人都到了，是嗎?isready，isnt?一切準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎?4.帶有some的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句，帶有any的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句和疑問句;e.g.Someonesuggestsputtingoffthemeeting.e.g.Didyoumeetanyoneonyourwayhome.當(dāng)表示請(qǐng)求、建議且希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，some及some構(gòu)成的不定代詞也可以用在一般疑問句中；含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何人”

4、或“任何事”。e.g.Whydontyousaysomething?e.g.Anybodycango.5.someone,anyone,everyone&everyonesomeone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用;someone，anyone，everyone則既可以指人也可以指物，且可以與介詞of連用。e.g.Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.e.g.Whichtoywouldyoulike?AnyoneisOK.6.somebody和nobody可以表示“重要人物”和“小人物”的意思；e.g.Hethinkshims

5、elfasomebody,butheisnobody.7.none，nothing&noone的區(qū)別：對(duì)noone提問用who，對(duì)none進(jìn)行提問howmany；none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范圍內(nèi)，代替上下文已出現(xiàn)過的名詞，可以與介詞of連用；nothing表示“沒有什么東西”，只能指物，不能指人，同時(shí)沒有任何限制;noone一般用來指人，使用時(shí)不受一定范圍的限制，不和介詞of連用。e.g.Haveyouboughtanyclothes?None.有人來看我嗎?一個(gè)人也沒有。e.g.Didanyonecometoseeme?Noone.你買衣服了嗎?一件沒買。e.g.Arethe

6、reanybirdsinthetreenow?None.現(xiàn)在樹上有鳥嗎?一只也沒有。e.g.Whatisinthebag?Nothing.袋子里有什么?什么也沒有。8.else和形容詞作復(fù)合不定代詞的定語時(shí)都要后置，即：不定代詞+形容詞/else；e.g.Hewantedtoreadsomethinginteresting.e.g.Youcanasksomebodyelsetohelpyou.9.關(guān)于否定（1）部分否定notevery-，意為“并非都，不都”;e.g.Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。（2）全部否定notany-和no，e.g.Thereis

7、notanythinginmybag.Thereisnothinginmybag.我包里什么都沒有。練習(xí)：使用復(fù)合不定代詞.完成句子1.Theresinthisbag,itsempty.2.iswaitingoutsidetoseeyou.3.Ididntinviteallofthem,butcame.4.Iwantedsomemorecoffeebuttherewasleft.5.oftheteamwereafraidofdanger.6.ThereisntwatchingTVatthemoment.7.“ShallIgiveyoutoeat?”“Yes,please.Imreallyhun

8、gry.”8.Itsasecret.knowsaboutit.9.Willyouasktocarrythisbagforme,please?10.“Istherewronghere?”“No，iswrong.”11.brokethewindowlastnight.12.-Didseeorhear?-Ididnthearorsee.13.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidntsee.14.Thereswithhiseyes.HesOK.(wrong)15.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.16.Imhungry.Iwanttoeat

9、.17.Whynotasktohelpyou?18.-Doyouhavetosayforyourself?-No,Ihavetosay.19.-Everyoneisheretoday,?-No,LiHuaisnthere.Hesill.20.-Everythingisready,?-Yes,wecanstartnow.單選1.Imboringnow.SoIwanttoread.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingsomething2.-Didanyonecometothepa

10、rtylastnight?-.Wehavepartytonightinsteadoflastnight.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone3.-Howmanystudentsareintheclassroomnow?-.Theyareallintheground.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.None4.willgowell.并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。A.EverythingB.NothingC.NoteverythingD.Notnothing5.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthattime,nor

11、will.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse6.-Themovieissoamazing!ItsthemostinterestingmovieIvesaw.-ButImafraiditwontbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody7.Thereisinmybag.ItsemptyA.nothingB.somethingC.notanythingD.A&C8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing9.-Everyoneisheretoday,?-No,HanMeiisnthere.Shesill.A.isntitB.isntsheC.arenttheyD.isnteveryone10.Everythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isntitC.