1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsSection B Using language 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本節(jié)生詞及語(yǔ)法。詞匯運(yùn)用worthwhile 意思 _ 詞性 _worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的makeworthwhile 使值得consider/find/thinkworthwhile 認(rèn)為值得，覺(jué)得值得It is worthwhile to do sth. /doing sth. 做某事是值得的a worthwhile job一份值得做的工作【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】worthwhile在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。練習(xí)：_ isnt worthwhile for yo

2、u to wait any longer.2. enthusiastic意思 _ 詞性 _be enthusiastic about(doing) sth. 對(duì)（做）某事熱心【單詞積累】（1）enthusiastically adv.熱情地 （2）enthusiasm n.熱情，熱忱with(great)enthusiasm（非常）熱情地 full of enthusiasm 充滿(mǎn)熱情練習(xí)：Today, I am just as enthusiastic _ my job as the day I first started.3. be made up of意思 _【歸納拓展】make up

3、組成，構(gòu)成；編寫(xiě)，編造；化妝；和解make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made into 被制成(原材料被制成成品）be made out of 由制成（成品由原材料制成）練習(xí)：The book is made up _ a number of different articles.4. make sure意思 _make sure(that)/of(doing)sth. 確保；弄清楚【歸納拓展】be sure of/that 對(duì)有把握有信心（主語(yǔ)自身的信念）be sure to do sth. 一

4、定會(huì)做某事；務(wù)必要做某事（說(shuō)話者對(duì)主語(yǔ)的判斷或要求）練習(xí)：We make sure _ we take good care of students on campus.5. upset意思 _ 詞性 _意思 _ 詞性 _be upset to do sth. /that 讓人心煩意亂be upset about sth. 為某事心煩be upset with sb. 生某人的氣It upsets sb.to do sth. /that 讓某人煩心練習(xí)：Annes sister Margot was very upset _ her family had to move.6. elect意思 _

5、 詞性 _be/get elected 當(dāng)選elect sb. (as/to be)+職位 選舉某人為（職位前無(wú)冠詞）elect sb.to sth. 選舉某人加入elect to do sth. 選擇做某事練習(xí)：Ill never forget being elected _ the student council.語(yǔ)法解析動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)只可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣：考慮建議盼原諒(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse)承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy)避免 錯(cuò)過(guò)繼

6、續(xù)練(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)否認(rèn)完成就欣賞(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)(forbid, imagine, risk)不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape)難以忍受始反對(duì)(cant stand, get down to, object to)想要成功堅(jiān)持忙(feel like, succeed in, stick to/insist on, be busy in)習(xí)慣放棄有困難(be used to, give up, have difficu

7、lty in)導(dǎo)致專(zhuān)心防道歉(lead to, devote. . .to, prevent. .from, apologise for)I suggested putting the matter to the committee.我提議把這件事提交委員會(huì)討論。He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again.他承認(rèn)拿了錢(qián)，但他保證再也不這樣做了。They all avoided mentioning that name. 他們都避免提及那個(gè)名字。They were willing to risk losing th

8、eir jobs. 他們甘愿冒丟失工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。I dont mind having a dog in the house so long as its clean.我不介意房子里有只狗，只要它干凈就行了。We succeeded in repairing the engine. 我們成功地修好了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。She has difficulty in understanding what the teacher said.她很難理解老師說(shuō)的話。He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English. 他把所有的

9、業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來(lái)幫助他的學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2. 只可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣：決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望(decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish)拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝(refuse, manage, care, pretend)主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃(offer, promise, choose, plan)同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫(agree, ask/beg, help)He determined not to inform his parents of the outcome.他決定不把結(jié)果告訴父母。Scientists expect to find a cure

10、 for lung cancer within five years.科學(xué)家們希望在五年之內(nèi)找到一種治療肺癌的方法。Mr. Baker managed to find a place where he could park his car.貝克爾先生設(shè)法找到了一個(gè)可以停車(chē)的地方。He pretended to know nothing about the criticism.他假裝對(duì)這些批評(píng)毫不知情。When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organisations offered to help.當(dāng)非洲再次遭受?chē)?yán)重旱

11、災(zāi)時(shí)，許多國(guó)際組織主動(dòng)提供了援助。Jack chose to stay at home because he had a headache. 因?yàn)轭^痛，杰克選擇待在家里。They agreed to reserve four tickets for us. 他們答應(yīng)給我們留四張票。3. 既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)下列動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）接動(dòng)名詞與不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)意義不同：forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 to do sth. 忘記去做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事to do sth. 記得去做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某

12、事to do sth. 遺憾地去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事to do sth. 努力做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事to do sth. 意欲/打算做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 to do sth. 不能幫助做某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（另一件事）Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week? 你記得上星期給她買(mǎi)藥的事

13、嗎？Please remember to give me a phone call when you get there. 請(qǐng)記住你到那兒時(shí)給我來(lái)個(gè)電話。If we want to catch the 7: 30 train, that will mean leaving the house at6:00.如果想趕上7:30的火車(chē)，那就意味著我們要6:00從家中出發(fā)。Im sorry for what I have done. I didnt mean to make you upset.我為我所做的道歉。我不是故意要讓你生氣的。動(dòng)詞like, dislike, hate, love, pre

14、fer后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)均可。如果表示經(jīng)常性的習(xí)慣行為，常用動(dòng)名詞；如果表示具體的某次行為，常用不定式。I like swimming, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. 我喜歡游泳，但今天下午我不想游泳。動(dòng)詞begin, start 后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)意義差別不大，但在以下三種情況下，只接不定式：begin, start的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)；begin, start本身用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)；begin, start后接的是表示人的心理狀況或精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如 feel, realise, understand, wonder, know等。It

15、 began to rain. 天開(kāi)始下雨了。I was beginning to think youd never come.我開(kāi)始以為你不會(huì)來(lái)了。Gradually, the children began to understand. 孩子們漸漸開(kāi)始明白?！菊`區(qū)警示】介詞后一般要接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，但介詞but，except后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，若前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，不定式要省略to。He wanted nothing but to stay here. 除了留在這里之外，他別無(wú)所求。He could do nothing but persevere. 他除了堅(jiān)持，什么也做不了。練習(xí)：Jean suggested _ (ask) her father for his opinion.She admitted _ (do) wrong.My brother determined _ (work) harder to make up for lost time.The new monitor promised _ (do) the best she could