1、UNIT 5POEMS核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.drama n.戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)2.imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像3.nursery adj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室4.folk adj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的5.diamond n.鉆石；金剛石；菱形6.brass n.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器7.dawn n.黎明；開端；萌芽adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的8.amateur n.業(yè)余愛好者9.syllable n.音節(jié)vt.格式化10.format n.格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式11.blossom n.花朵；花簇12.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的13.aw

2、ait vt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在14.revolve vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動15.shelf n.架子；擱板16.core n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒17.version n.版本；(從不同角度的)說法18.era n.時代；年代；紀元19.sow vt.& vi.播種；種20.seed n.種子；起源；萌芽21.string n.細繩；線；一串vt.懸掛；系 adj.弦樂器的；線織的22.grief n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事高頻詞匯1._ n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷2._ vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉sorrowrecite3._ n.情緒；心情；語氣4._ vi.& vt.取笑(某

3、人)；揶揄；逗弄5._ adj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n.空白；空格moodteaseblank6._ n.最后期限；截止日期deadline7._ n.比賽；競賽；競爭vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭辯polishwherevercomplicated8._ vt.修改；潤色；拋光n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮9._ conj. 在任何地方；在所有的情況下adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里prejudice10._ adj.復雜的；難懂的11._ n.偏見；成見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見contest拓展詞匯1.literary adj. 文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的

4、_ n.文學；文學作品literaturerhyme2._ n. 押韻詞 ； 押韻的短詩vi.& vt.( 使 ) 押韻rhythm n.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律respectively3.respective adj.分別的；各自的_ adv.分別；各自；依次為prehend vt.理解_ n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習5._ adj.國民的；民用的；民事的civilian n.平民；老百姓civilsympathetic6.sympathy n.同情；贊同_ adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的innocencecorrespondence7.innocent adj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的_

5、n.天真；單純；無罪8.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信_ n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系dominatedominant9._ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢domination n.控制；支配_ adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的10._ vi. 變 化 _ adj. 各 種 各 樣 的_ n.變化；多樣性variation n.變化；變體；變奏曲11.race n.種族；民族_ adj.種族的；人種的varyvariousvarietyracial聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】correspondence(動詞名詞后綴-ence同義名詞)existence 存在persist

6、ence 堅持【合成構(gòu)詞】deadline(形容詞名詞新名詞)greenhouse 溫室superman 超人重點短語1._ the point 中肯；扼要；切題2.make _ 講得通；有意義；有道理3.be made _ of 由組成(構(gòu)成)4._ spite of 盡管5._ particular 尤其；特別6.be _ with 和相比(續(xù)表)tosenseupinincompared精選佳句教材原句Itseemsincredibletomethat1._ _ _ _ _ _the question of how best to arrange books on shelves cou

7、ld cause alively online discussion.在我看來，如何最好地擺放書架上的書籍可能會引起活躍的在線討論，這似乎難以置信。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1 ：It seems.(to sb.) that.意為“( 對某人來說)好像/似乎”makeitasiertopredict教材原句2.Using prior knowledge will _ _ _for you _ _ what you will hear. 使用先前的知識將使你更容易預測你將聽到的內(nèi)容。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：makeit賓補(for sb.)to dowhereveritblew教材原句3.And then whe

8、n I found it, _ _ _，I should know that the wind had been going there too.后來當我發(fā)現(xiàn)它，無論它吹到任何地方，我會知道風也曾經(jīng)去過那里。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：wherever 引導讓步狀語從句課文復現(xiàn)The reasons 1._ people write poems are different andpoets use many different forms 2._ (express)themselves. Some of the first poems a child learns in English arenurse

9、ry rhymes.They have a strong rhythm and repeat 3._same words, which makes small children 4._ (delight).One of the 5._ (simple) kinds of poem is the “l(fā)ist poem”，which has a flexible line 6._ (long) and repeated phraseswhich give both a pattern 7._ a rhythm to thewhyto expressthedelightedsimplestlengt

10、handpoem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, which8._ (make) up of five lines.This kind of poem can conveya strong picture in just a few words.The Japanese haiku is made upof 17 syllables and is very popular 9._ English writersbecause it is easy to write.English speakers like Tang poems fro

11、m China 10._particular and a lot of them have been translated into English.is madewithin單句語法填空comprehensionsympathetic1.Your reading speed and _ (comprehend)are tested during this exercise.innocenceIn2.Longliving women are also more likely to be _(sympathy) and cooperative than women with a normal l

12、ife span.3.The dove has been a symbol of peace and _(innocent) for thousands of years in many different cultures.4._ spite of these problems, tourism can be good forcommunities and the environment.5.The writing process is made up _ four stages, andeach stage involves certain activities.ofcorresponde

13、nce6.In African languages there is a close _(correspond) between sounds and letters.inracial7.Is there anything _ particular yowd like to know?8.There was a deep rooted _ (race) prejudice longbefore the two countries went to war.polished9.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has _(polish) every pa

14、ge of my draft.to complete10.Many people think that the new freeway bridge is hard_ (complete) in such a short prehension n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習【原句】 Poetry comprehension(教材 P51)詩歌理解【典例】 I did practice a lot to improve my English, for example,doing lots of reading comprehension exercises every day. 我確實做了很多練習

15、來提高我的英語，比如每天做大量的閱讀理解練習。Whatmymathsteacher saidwasbeyond mycomprehension. 我的數(shù)學老師說的內(nèi)容我聽不懂。【歸納】beyond (ones) comprehension 超出(某人的)理解能力【拓展】(1)comprehend vt.理解(2)comprehensive adj.綜合性的，全面的；有理解力的comprehendedcomprehension【即學即用】單句語法填空Some songs by this singer cant be _ by us.Tosome old people, they are comp

16、letely beyond _.(comprehend)2.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的【原句】 In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympatheticunderstanding of childrens feelings.(教材 P53)在這些詩中，詩人泰戈爾表現(xiàn)出對兒童情感的同情理解?！镜淅?Mike is sympathetic.He always shows sympathy for thepoor and the homeless.邁克很有同情心。他總是同情窮人和無家可歸的人。Out of sympathy

17、, Mrs.Black gave some money to the poorold man.出于同情，布萊克太太給了這位可憐的老人一些錢。【歸納】be sympathetic to/towards sb.對某人有同情心；贊同某人【拓展】sympathy n.同情；贊同have/express/show sympathy for 對表示同情get/win sympathy from 獲得的同情out of sympathy 出于同情【即學即用】單句語法填空sympatheticfrom(1)Professor Brown is very _ (sympathy) tothe problems

18、of adult students.(2)One problem is that you wont get much sympathy _those who never went through it.3.correspondence n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系【原句】 Browning fell in love with her poetry and then theyentered into personal correspondence.(教材 P53)布朗寧愛上了她的詩歌，然后他們就開始了私人通信?！镜淅?I think I will certainly make an effort t

19、o keep upcorrespondence with them in future.我相信我一定會努力在將來與他們保持通信。Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimesour actions dont correspond with what we desire.實際上，我們所有人都渴望成功，但是有時候我們的行動與目標并不一致?！練w納】hold/keep up correspondence with sb.與某人保持通信聯(lián)系in correspondence with 和一致；與有通信聯(lián)系personal/priv

20、ate correspondence 私人來往信件【拓展】(1)correspond vi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信correspond with 和通信；與相一致/相符合correspond to 與相一致/相符合(2)corresponding adj.符合的；相同的；一致的；對應(yīng)的；相應(yīng)的；由此引起的【即學即用】withcorrespondence單句語法填空(1)I used to correspond _ my relatives by letters whilenow the Internet is more convenient.(2)The truth is that his

21、 version of the accident is not in_ (correspond) with that of the other witnesses.(3)The war and the _ (correspond) fall intrade have had a great effect on the country.corresponding1.make sense 講得通；有意義；有道理【原句】 The poems may not make sense and even seemcontradictory, but they are easy to learn and re

22、cite.(教材 P50)這些詩可能沒有意義，甚至看起來自相矛盾，但它們很容易學習和背誦。【典例】 There are so many new words in the passage that I couldhardly make sense of them at all.這篇文章里的生詞太多了，我簡直搞不懂它們的意思。Working in our department is tough, but it gives me a senseof achievement.在我們單位工作很辛苦，但也帶給我許多的成就感?！就卣埂縨ake no sense 講不通；沒意義；沒道理make sense o

23、f 理解；明白common sense 常識a sense of humour/responsibility/achievement 幽默感/責任感/成就感【即學即用】單句語法填空ofmakesense(1)You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you canmake sense _ what he says.完成句子，每空一詞(2)為了省點錢而買最便宜的電腦是沒有意義的。It doesnt _ _ to buy the cheapest computerjust to save a few dollars.2.be made up o

24、f 由組成(構(gòu)成)【原句】 Another simple form of poem that amateurs caneasily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.( 教材P51)業(yè)余愛好者很容易寫的另一種簡單的詩歌形式是五行詩，它由五行組成。【典例】 The medical team is made up of three doctors and sevennurses now.Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medicalteam now.這支醫(yī)療隊現(xiàn)在由三名醫(yī)

25、生和七名護士組成。I dont see very well, but my ears and nose make up for it！我的視力不是很好，但是我的耳朵和鼻子卻彌補了這個缺點！【拓展】be made up ofbe composed ofconsist of 由組成(構(gòu)成)make up 組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝；和解make up for 彌補【即學即用】consistsof一句多譯，每空一詞生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。 Life _ _ not only sunshine but alsohard times.ismadeupof Life _ _ _ _ not onl

26、ysunshine but also hard times.iscomposedof Life _ _ _ not only sunshinebut also hard times.makeupNot only sunshine but also hard times _ _ life.1.Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you topredict what you will hear.(教材 P54)使用先前的知識將使你更容易預測你將聽到的內(nèi)容?！酒饰觥?本句是復合句，此句中 make it easier for you topre

27、dict 為“make形式賓語 it賓補真正賓語 to do”結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜淅?2021 浙江卷 七選五型閱讀理解)Many people in Chinahave limited exposure to English.That makes it extra hard to learnand practice it.在中國，許多人與英語的接觸有限。這使得學習和練習英語變得格外困難。(2020 天津卷 完形填空)The lady would get a call from astranger every morning who eventually made her believe that h

28、ewas her friend.這位女士每天早上都會接到一個陌生人的電話，這個陌生人最終讓她相信他是自己的朋友?！練w納】make itadj./n.to do sth.使做某事make賓語do sth.讓做某事make賓語done 讓被make賓語adj./n.讓變得/成為【拓展】常用于“動詞it賓語補足語真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：think，believe，find，consider，feel 等?！炯磳W即用】單句語法填空(1)(2020 浙江卷 七選五型閱讀理解)My parents made_ a point for their two kids to spend time outsi

29、de, nomatter the weather or season.itunderstood(2)Jenny explained the question again to make herself_ (understand).makesitforlearnersto完成句子，每空一詞(3)此外，不相干的信息分散注意力，使學習者很難集中注意力。Besides, the distraction of irrelevant information _ _ _ _ _ _.difficult/hardoncentrate2.And then when I found it, wherever it

30、 blew, I shouldknow that the wind had been going there too.(教材 P56) 后來當我發(fā)現(xiàn)它，無論它吹到任何地方，我會知道風也曾經(jīng)去過那里?！酒饰觥?本句是復合句。wherever 意為“無論在哪里”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于 no matter where?！镜淅?2019 北京卷 閱讀理解A)Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youllcreate positive changes in a poo

31、r and remote community.無論你處在人生的哪個階段，無論你去哪里，無論你在 GDA 做什么項目，你都會在一個貧窮和偏遠的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造積極的變化?！炯磳W即用】Wherevershegoes完成句子，每空一詞(1)她所到之處都有成群的人等著見她。_ _ _，there are crowds of peoplewaiting to see her.whereveryoulike(2)請別拘束，放松一下。你可以隨便坐。Please make yourself at home and relax yourself.You can sit_ _ _.【題目】假定你是李華，想?yún)⒓幽阈Ｏ聜€月舉

32、辦的第八屆英語詩歌朗誦比賽(English Poetry Recitation Competition)，已寫好初稿。請你給外教 Mr.Hopkings 寫封郵件，請他幫你修改所附稿件的內(nèi)容，并希望他就朗誦技巧給出建議。注意：詞數(shù) 80 左右。_參考范文：Dear Mr.Hopkings，Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term.Imwriting to ask you to do me a favour.To begin with, Im planning to participate in the EighthEnglish P

33、oetry Recitation Competition to be held in our schoolnext month.In my opinion, its a good chance to practice andimprove my English.Whats more, Ive tried my best to write apoem，which is attached to the email.However，I am not quite surewhether it follows correct patterns of rhymes or rhythms.Id likeyou to make some necessary changes.And I would be more gratefulif you could give me some advice on how to recite it.Thank you from the bottom of my heart.Yours，Li Hua【步驟分解】應(yīng)用文步驟 1精準審題一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時體裁：_以第一人稱為主時態(tài)：_人稱：_步驟 2構(gòu)建框架表明寫信目的第