1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing能力檢測含解析新人教版選修72021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing能力檢測含解析新人教版選修7PAGE PAGE - 15 -2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing能力檢測含解析新人教版選修7Unit 4Sharing一、單句語法填空1(2019年浙江卷完形填空）Only about one in ten places offered him food that would _ （otherwise) be discarded.2（2017年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解)Keep a record and evaluate

2、it _ （week)。Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel。3（2017年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解)Stick _ your set bedtime and wakeup time，no matter the day.4(2018年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解C)The _ (distribute） of these languages is hugely uneven。5The small river nearly dried _ because it hadnt rained for months。6During the las

3、t three decades, the number of people _ （participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply。7In the west of China, the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry _ your skin.8There is a common sense among teachers about the need for greater _ (secure） in schools.9The spec

4、ies that fail to adjust _ the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct。10（2019年天津卷閱讀理解C)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that _ （arrange） is more stable over the long term。二、單句改錯1After supper, he usually stood near the window， from which he could see the to

5、wer, the tallest building in this city._2(2018年江蘇卷單項填空）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had carried out in the past two years._3Not you but Tom are to attend the lecture this Saturday afternoon._4(2019年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解C)Data collected from the device could be used to reco

6、gnize different participants base on how they typed， with very low error rates。_5The doctors operated to him last night。_6Ill arrange a car to meet you at the airport。_7They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year._8(2019年天津卷閱讀理解C)With such models， scientists have found out

7、some key principles operates in food webs._9(2019年新課標(biāo)卷短文改錯）And the other was that I wanted to help people need。_10Helen has borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon。_三、完形填空Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma (恥辱).From my _1_， this couldnt be further fr

8、om the truth。Volunteering isnt so expensive that its only a _2_ for the well。off.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience (ACE), helping _3_ Americas natural beauty.The _4_ was arranged through BUNAC， a work and volunteer organization。_5_ it cost me around 1，000-

9、a sum which I _6_ mostly by working part。time。The self。indulgent （放縱自己的） image is _7_ to overseas volunteer projects。However, the work can be _8_I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America。Summer temperatures in Arizona s

10、tay well above 35， _9_ pleasant if youre carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with, which _10_ my strength of character and made my _11_ of the English household spider disappear._12_ do most people volunteer for? Probably they want to _13_ things

11、 to the world。But in reality, you _14_ just as much as the local communities and ecosystems youre helping.Spending 10 weeks in Americas most beautiful national parks and forests was _15_I gained a far deeper _16_ of the local environment than the average tourist， _17_ exnational park rangers (護(hù)林者） w

12、ho knew _18_ of the areas history and ecosystem。But best of all， my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of _19_from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a lifelong _20_ with people from around the world.1A.aspect BexperienceCimpression

13、Dobservation2A.choice BdreamChabit Ddestination3A.explore BdevelopCpreserve Dfind4A。trip BfundCorganization Dconference5A。In other words BAs a resultCIn all DOn average6A.awarded BsponsoredCinvested Dcovered7A。similar BequalCrelevant Dclose8A.easy。going Bhard.goingCinteresting Dinstructive9A。still B

14、neverCyet Deven10A.enriched BchallengedCimproved Daffected11A.fear BcuriosityCfrustration Ddislike12A.Why BHowCWho DWhat13A。take out Bgive backCmake up Dbring in14A.succeed BrememberClearn Dbenefit15A.unreal BunbearableCunbelievable Dunforgettable16A。meaning BappreciationCunderstanding Dcommitment17

15、A.interviewing BmeetingCinviting Drecording18A。perfectly BpartlyCnaturally Dvividly19A。origins BplatformsCcultures Dschools20A。campaign BpromiseCcontest Dbond四、語法填空(2018年湖南省株洲市高考一模）Located in a natural depression in Guizhou， Chinas Fivehundred.meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope，1。_ （know） as F

16、AST, has identified six pulsars （脈沖星) after one year of trial operation.It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus 2._ （open） a “new era of Chinese original space discovery.”It is truly encouraging for C

17、hina to have achieved such results in just one year。Since the first pulsar 3._ （discover), over 2，700 pulsars have been identified.But almost all of them are4。_ the scope of the Milky Way。Being the worlds largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.Apart from the

18、massive size， it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity， allowing scientists 5._ (find) previously hidden stars。Moreover， FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple6._ （science） data at once,7。_ enables astronomers to jump。start many science goals。Its innovative engineering concept

19、 and design pave8._ new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way。Chinas FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary， and has the potential to revolutionize other 9。_ (area） of the natural sciences。It 10。_ （remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.五、閱讀理解（20

20、19年東北三省四市高三二模聯(lián)考）You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves， but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming.If you watch closely， youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still。She has entered the first stage of sleep， called slowwave sl

21、eep.After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathing。Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽動） and she flicks (尤指用手指或手快速地輕撫） an ear.She has entered dreaming。Although she twitches and makes little grunting (嘟嘟) noises， messages from her brain to the large muscles in her l

22、egs are blocked, so she cant run about。She is in a state of “sleep paralysis （麻痹）”Michel Jouvet， a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis.Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched （弓起) their backs at unseen enemi

23、es。He figures he was watching them act out their dreams！ Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following， pouncing (猛撲）， and fighting。In another study， Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes （迷宮）.One day, he left the brain。waverecording ma

24、chine on while the rats fell asleep.The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams i

25、s to practise important skills and figure out recent caning。This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping， skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn。Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping ani

26、mals, how often animals dream seems to be tied to body size.Cats dream about every 15 minutes， mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours.And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up， they only dream when lying down.1What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?AThe dreaming cats are in

27、a state of body paralysis.BThe dreaming cats often practise their important skills。CThe eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still。DThe muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.2What can you know about dreaming from the passage?ADreaming a lot can help humans learn more。BLearning maz

28、es is the basic skill for cats to learn.CRats often dreams to make certain their recent learning。D.Fighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.3Which animal may dream most frequently?ARats. BDogs.CCows。 DElephants.4How does the author develop his passage?ABy making comparisons。 BBy

29、using figures。CBy telling stories。 DBy showing facts.Unit 4Sharing能力檢測一、1。otherwise2。weekly3。to4。distribution5。up6participating7.out8。security9。to10arrangement二、1。whichwhere2.carried前加been3。areis4basebased5。toon6.arrange后加for7forto8.operatesoperating9。need前加in10.去掉has三、本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者去美國亞利桑那州當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷。

30、雖然飽含辛酸卻也讓作者收獲良多，作者不僅了解了當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境，還與來自世界各地的人建立了一生的聯(lián)系。1B下文介紹了作者去美國亞利桑那州當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷，故此處表示“從我的經(jīng)歷來看,這個說法絕非事實”.experience經(jīng)歷.故選B.2A根據(jù)第二段中的“it cost me around $1，000。.by working parttime”可知，此處是指“做志愿者并非如此昂貴以至于它只能是富人的選擇”，即普通人也可以參與.choice選擇。故選A。3C根據(jù)第三段的“maintaining trails， building fences and carrying out projects.?！币约?/p>

31、最后一段的“ex。national park rangers (護(hù)林者）”可知，作者應(yīng)是在美國的亞利桑那州保護(hù)大自然的美.preserve保護(hù)。故選C.4A根據(jù)最后一段的“Spending 10 weeks in Americas most beautiful national parks and forests”可知，作者去了美國亞利桑那州的國家公園和森林，這是一個行程。trip行程。故選A.5C這個行程總共花費(fèi)了作者約1000美元，這筆錢大部分是作者通過做兼職來支付的.in all總共。故選C。6D參見上題解析。cover足以支付。故選D。7C句意：放縱自己的形象和海外志愿者項目緊緊相連。

32、be relevant to與相關(guān)。故選C。8B根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”和上文提到的“放縱自己的形象和海外志愿者項目緊緊相連”可知，此處指“這種工作有時會很艱難”。下文的敘述也描述了志愿者工作的艱難。故選B。9B上文提到“亞利桑那州夏天的氣溫遠(yuǎn)高于35攝氏度”,故此處指“如果你還要每次搬10小時50公斤重的混凝土的話，這樣的氣溫決不宜人”。此處要用never表示否定。故選B.10C根據(jù)上文中的“And then there was the wildlife to deal with可知，和野生動物打交道讓作者的性格變得堅強(qiáng)，還消除了作者對英國家庭中會出現(xiàn)的蜘蛛的恐懼。improve

33、提高,改善。故選C。11A參見上題解析。fear恐懼。故選A。12D根據(jù)下文的“Probably they want to _13_ things to the world.”可知，此處表示“為什么大部分人做志愿者呢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中做for的賓語，且指“為了什么（what),故選D.13B許多人參加志愿者活動是想回饋世界,做一些力所能及的事。give back回饋。故選B.14D句意：但實際上，你在做志愿者的同時也獲益匪淺，如同你幫助的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)一樣。benefit受益；獲益.故選D.15D上下文中都提到了作者從事的志愿者活動給他帶來的好處，故此處指這是一次“難忘的（unforgettable)”經(jīng)歷。故選D。16C比起一般的游客，作者對當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境有了更深刻的“理解(understanding).下文的“park rangers （護(hù)林者) who knew _18_ of the areas history a