1、安徽省池州市木鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Whenever there is _ sun and rain, the field are green.A. a great amount B. plenty of C. in quantity of D. quantity of參考答案：B2. I really thought Id be offered the job.Oh, well,_, Clark.A. you are right B. best wishes C. congratulations D. better luck next time參考答案：D3.

2、Are you still going to Shanghai for the Spring Festival? Yes, but I really _ because I have a lot of things to deal with.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. shouldnt參考答案：D4. Even though the scientist _ the experiment for three months, it isnt finished yet, since it is too challenging. A. has been conductin

3、g B. has conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducting參考答案：A5. A terrible earthquake hit Japan, _ thousands of deaths.（ ）AcausedBto causeChaving causedDcausing參考答案：D試題解析：動(dòng)詞的ing形式做狀語(yǔ)，表結(jié)果。6. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.Awent; was occurringBwent; occurredCwas

4、 going; occurredDwas going; had occurred參考答案：答案：C從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。7. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. Walking B. To walk C. Walked D. Walk參考答案：A8. All the students are allowed to enter the information centre，where they are able t

5、o use the computers to the valuable information needed.Aobtain Bsecure Cwin Dearn參考答案：A9. Drinking tea is a common practice in daily life, isnt it?Yes, teahouses continue to _up in and around the city of Nanjing. A. spring B. split C. break D. cut參考答案：A10. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm

6、 to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D.After being exposed參考答案：C11. Some students are seen doing _ work they can find to support themselves. A. whichever B. no matter what C. whenever D. whatever參考答案：D12. I would like to express my gratitude and _to those who are always giving

7、 me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.A. permission B. expectationC. consideration D. appreciation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A. permission允許，許可； B. expectation期待，預(yù)期；C. consideration考慮； D. appreciation欣賞。句意：我要感謝那些在我遇到困難時(shí)給予我及時(shí)幫助和鼓勵(lì)的人。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。13. Her glasses _, she couldnt see the small words o

8、n the blackboard.A.broke B. broken C. being broken D. had broken參考答案：D略14. We believe there is a strong _ that they will fly to Guangzhou next week. A. responsibility B. possibility C. creativity D. electricity參考答案：B15. During the summer vocation we went back to the school _ to pay a visit to our te

9、achers though it was _ hot.A. especially; in particular B. specially; especially C. special; especial D. particularly; specially參考答案：B略16. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesnt matterC. Never mind D. No problem參考答案：A17.

10、When he came in, he found that his son was at the desk, completely_ a magazine.A. absorbed in B. absorbing to C. absorbed to D. absorbing in參考答案：A18. Although difficult, she finished the job on time. So I think she certainly deserved_. A. being praised B. to be praised C. to praise D. having praised

11、參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。My summer travel started terrible. I was at the Shanghai 76._Railway Station buy a ticket to Han

12、g Zhou. I was going 77. _to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen 78. _for long holiday. I bought my ticket and turned around to 79. _pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that 80. _someone had stolen it. Luckily I had my money on my 81. _pocket, but the only clothes I

13、had was those I had on. 82. _It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. 83. _When I arrived at my friends he lent to me some clothes. 84. _I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. 85. _參考答案：76. terrible-terribly 77. buy-buying78. here-there79. a long holiday80. Right81. on

14、-in 82. was-were83. luggages-luggage84. 去掉to85. feel -felt三、 閱讀理解20. Let E-bikes Power New Yorks Transit FutureProvidence, R. I., just became the 13th city to develop an electric-assisted bike-share system, which runs or is developing bike-share networks in cities across the United States. Ironicall

15、y, the Brooklyn-based company cannot operate in its hometown of New York City,due to the wrongheaded ban on electric bicycles.In many major cities in the U. S. and abroad, e-bikes are flourishing and helping to solve major urban challenges. Stockholm is adding 5, 000 e-bikes to its bike-share system

16、. UPS is delivering packages in Hamburg using electrically-assisted cargo tricycles. And San Franciscos DoorDash food delivery service has found e-bikes to be the best mode to navigate heavy traffic and limited parking.In striking contrast, New York City insists e-bikes are banned under law. More th

17、an 900 e- bikes were seized and more than 1, 800 summonses（召回）were issued by the New York Police Department in 2017,following Mayor de Blasios decision to limit e-bike usage, despite the fact that no data or records exist to show e-bike-related safety incidents.Who does the e-bike restriction hurt?

18、The e-bikes seized in 2017 primarily belonged to food delivery workers, who are immigrants from Asia and Latin America. New Yorkers love their delivery: A new study from the New York City Department of Transportation found that more than half of city residents receive food deliveries at least a few

19、times per month.In fact, the top three neighborhoods for e-bike summonses-the Upper East and West Sides and East Midtown-also consisted of more than 70% white residents. Its difficult to divorce thepenalty of workers of color1 from the predominantly white, rich neighborhoods to whom the meals are de

20、livered.It is true that the rush to maximize delivery numbers leads to higher speeds and potentially dangerous biking. To that end, the city should improve and enforce safe cycling and expand bicycling infrastructure to ensure safe passage for cyclists and pedestrians.Outside New York, cities and co

21、mpanies are finding that e-bikes are convenient, have low carbon footprints and require less space than cars on city streets. As New York City seeks to improve traffic, better air quality and encourage active modes of transportation, it is confusing that a mode that checks all of those boxes would b

22、e outlawed.The city must stop pedaling backwards on both workable transportation modes and the racially-charged policies surrounding them. It is time for New York City to embrace e-bikes as the very useful, worker-enabling, convenient and environmentally-forward mode that they are.52. Why are e-bike

23、 usage situations in major cities in the U. S. and abroad mentioned?A. To compare the differences of e-bike development in major cities.B. To describe the advantages of e-bike systems around the world.C. To arouse attention on the popularity of e-bikes from readers.D. To question the policy on e-bik

24、e usage in New York City.53. We can learn from the passage that?A. e-bikes failed to solve major urban challengesB. data and records showed e-bikes caused traffic accidentsC. only the immigrants needed the e-bikes for food deliveryD. there have been strict regulations banning the e-bikes on road54.

25、The underlined phrase checks all of those boxes in paragraph 7 means_.A. meets the requirements B. unlocks the boxesC. includes the requirements D. examines the boxes55. What is the writers attitude towards using e-bikes in New York City?A. Skeptical. B. Supportive.C. Objective. D. Negative.參考答案：52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B電動(dòng)自行車(chē)共享系統(tǒng)在美國(guó)各地的城市中如火如荼地運(yùn)行或開(kāi)發(fā)。具有諷刺意味的是，這家總部位于布魯克林的公司由于當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)電動(dòng)自行車(chē)的禁令卻不能在其家鄉(xiāng)紐約運(yùn)營(yíng)。作者列舉了美國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)共享單車(chē)的使用情況，共享系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)的便捷，分析了紐約限制單車(chē)使用的原因，建議并積極呼吁，讓電動(dòng)自行車(chē)為紐約的交通運(yùn)輸提供動(dòng)力?！?2題詳解】寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者通過(guò)第二自然段整段的描述，提及了在美國(guó)和國(guó)外的主要