1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市封川中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. According to rules, those who do not take the physical examination _ apply for the driving license.A. neednt B. wontC. shantD. couldnt參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，那些不參加體質(zhì)測試的人不許申請駕照。shall與二、三人稱連用，表達警告、命令、允諾等語氣。本處根據(jù)“According to rules”，應(yīng)為強制性的警告命令。故選C。2. I really apprec

2、iate_some time to surf the Internet. But Im too busy.Ato have Bto having Chaving Dhave參考答案：C10. I am going to be a volunteer at the Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou this November ! Me, too.A. Thats it B. Good luck C. No problem D. Thats great參考答案：D略4. Being poor, she had to borrow a new so as to

3、attend the party.A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dress參考答案：D5. As anybody can see, China is no longer _ it used to be thirty years ago. A. that B. which C. what D. one 參考答案：C略6. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. ch

4、anged D. was changing參考答案：C7. A goodbye party was held to _ his 30 years service to the army. A. celebrate B. determine C. match D. purchase參考答案：A略8. He is confident, _ , in my opinion, is most important in society.A. how B. that C. what D. which 參考答案：D9. One of the major banks has lowered its inter

5、est rates and the other banks are expected_ suit.A. following B. followedC. to be followed D. to follow參考答案：D知識點：動詞短語解析：選D，動詞短語 be expected to do 有望做某事；一家大銀行降息，其他家有望跟隨降息。點撥：看句意，多積累。10. Up went prices，and_.Acame down the living standardBthe living standard came downCdown came the living standardDdown

6、 the living standard came參考答案：C解析當(dāng)副詞there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主語又是名詞時，此時句子要用完全倒裝，故正確選項為C。句意：房價上去了，生活水平下來了。11. Whats the matter with you? Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried fish just now. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. oughtnt to have eaten D. mustnt have eaten參考答案

7、：C12. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; pay B. looked through; faceC. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy參考答案：C13. He is opposed to applying the theory to classroom teaching. It doesnt _ that he is more a theorist than a pragmatist.A. question

8、B. wonderC. doubtD. follow參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他反對將這一理論應(yīng)用于課堂教學(xué)。這并不能由此推斷他與其說實用主義者，不如說是一個理論家。A. question質(zhì)疑；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt懷疑D. follow隨后到來。it dosent follow that“不能由此推斷”為固定短語且符合句意。故選D項。14. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word next time. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C

9、. couldnt have left D. neednt leave參考答案：B15. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. where參考答案：C16. The plane_off at 11 oclock tomorrow morning. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. has taken參考答案：A17. Its a lit

10、tle surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while _ made of steel and concrete may fall down.A. one B. that C. it D. what參考答案：A18. He was the Nobel Prize for what he had done for the people of South Africa.A. awarded B. rewarded C. won D. voted 參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 結(jié)合

11、語境，根據(jù)首字母提示或中文提示用Book 4所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空66. Hisencouragingspeech alwaysi_ustobe readytofightwithallkindsofhardships.67. Amanofsuccessisevenbetterifhekeepsbeing_(謙虛的)68. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepasttwo d_ or twenty years.69. An electric fan keeps the air _(循環(huán)).70. Inthefuture, wecansendrob

12、ots e_with advanced chipstodoobservationforus.參考答案：66. inspires 67. modest 68. decades 69. circulating 70. equipped【66題詳解】句意：他鼓舞人心的演講鼓勵我們時刻準(zhǔn)備好為艱難困苦作斗爭。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，結(jié)合語境可知，鼓舞人心的演講激發(fā)人們的斗志，故用inspires?！?7題詳解】句意：如果一個成功人士能夠一直保持謙虛，那他就更優(yōu)秀。Being后接形容詞，故用modest。【68題詳解】句意：過去二十年里，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨變。根據(jù)or twenty years.以及首

13、字母可知，本空decades?！?9題詳解】句意：電風(fēng)扇讓空氣一直流通。分析句子可知，本句為keep sb doing，結(jié)合漢語提示，故用circulating?！?0題詳解】句意：在未來，我們可以發(fā)送配置高科技芯片的機器人替我們做觀察。分析句子可知，修飾robot做定語，結(jié)合首字母可知，本句為短語be equipped with配置，為equipped?！军c睛】關(guān)于單詞拼寫的做題技巧。單詞拼寫考查單詞在具體語境中的使用，首先細讀句子，分析句子成分，確定所填詞的詞性，其次，根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，第三，驗證答案形式是否正確。三、 閱讀理解20. I have been usi

14、ng the Internet since I was five years old, when my dad first sat me down in front of a computer and connected me to the World Wide Web.Ive always felt like a master of the Internet world. AOL Instant Messaging, MSN, Gmail, Facebook, Myspace-Ive got them all under control. I thought there was nothin

15、g more to it besides checking my email and wasting my time, until I was introduced to e-commerce: business on the Internet.My friends often said they got cheap textbooks off A, or had a good deal on Steve Madden boots that were on sale at SteveM. Unfortunately for me, I continued my “e-commerce-less

16、” Web-surfing, unaware of all the deals I was missing out on.That is, of course, until my sister finally sold the idea to me.“Why are all these packages arriving in the mail for you, Katy?” I asked her one day. Strange envelopes had been put on our doorstep for weeks now, each one always addressed t

17、o my sister.“Oh, its the stuff I ordered online!” she answered. I watched in surprise as she opened item after item. There was no way our parents were letting her spend that much money-online or off!“How much did all of this cost?”“Oh, only about $15 in all!” She said excitedly. “Everything on eBay

18、is on sale! Its better than going to the mall.”I felt as if in my entire life, there had been a store right in my backyard that I had never walked into! That week, I ordered a used Spanish textbook for my summer course online for 10 percent of the publishing price. A few days later, I bought an iPod

19、 protector and a book or two via the wonderful eB.40. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author started doing online shopping at the age of five.B. The author is a master of the Internet world.C. The author learnt online shopping from her sister.D. The author often bought things via A.41. Why

20、 was the author surprised when she saw her sisters items?A. Because she had no knowledge of online shopping.B. Because she didnt like the stuff her sister bought.C. Because she thought that her parents would be happy to see her sisters items.D. Because she hadnt thought her sister should buy so many things.42. The underlined sentence suggests that the author .A. wanted to go for a walk in her backyardB. showed great interest in the InternetC. was eager to open up an online shop參考答案：40. C 41. D