1、Module 6 War and Peace 詡 13由吾 i井義abandon v. 放棄，拋棄abandon sb to sth (不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等)遺棄某人給The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究說(shuō)明，老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照管。abandon sth (to sb/sth)不得已而放棄/舍棄They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.他們不得不放棄

2、土地和財(cái)產(chǎn)，讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。abandon oneself to sth 陷入/沉湎于某種感情He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入絕望。drown v.淹死，使溺死Two children drowned after falling into the river.兩個(gè)孩子掉進(jìn)河里淹死了。drown sth in sth 把某物浸泡在里The fruit was drowned in cream.水果在奶油里泡過(guò)。drown sb/sth out壓過(guò)/蓋過(guò)某人/某物She turned up the radio to drown out the noise fro

3、m next door.他開(kāi)大了收音機(jī)的音量以壓過(guò)隔壁房間的吵鬧聲。last v.持續(xù)，繼續(xù);繼續(xù)存在，持續(xù)起作用，持久The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.會(huì)議只開(kāi)了幾分鐘。This kind of weather wont last.這種天氣持續(xù)不了多久。Hes making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts.現(xiàn)在他正加緊努力，我希望他能堅(jiān)持下去。比擬：last和take的區(qū)別last和take均表示某事持續(xù)的時(shí)間。last表示某事持續(xù)的時(shí)間，但并非一定 要與表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用;而take表示到某地

4、或做某事需要的時(shí)間，必須與表示 時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用。The movie lasted over two hours.這部電影長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。How long do you think this storm will last?你看道暴風(fēng)雨會(huì)持續(xù)多久？It takes （me） at least an hour to get home from work.（我）下班回家至少得花一個(gè)小時(shí)。How long will the flight take?此次航班將飛行多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？occupy v.占領(lǐng);使用，占用（空間、面積、時(shí)間等）The capital has been occupied by the r

5、ebel army.叛軍已占領(lǐng)了首都。How much memory does the program occupy?這個(gè)程序占用了多少內(nèi)存？The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.床似乎占去了大半個(gè)屋子。wound v.使（身體）受傷;使（心靈）受傷About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.在這次攻擊中，約有50人受重傷。She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.他那刻薄的話語(yǔ)使她感到深受傷害。rescue v.營(yíng)救，拯救rescue s

6、b/sth （from sth/sb）（從某事中/某人手里）救出某人/某物They were eventually rescued by helicopter.他們最后被直升機(jī)救走了。He rescued a child from drowning.他救起了一名落水兒童。比擬：save和rescue的區(qū)別兩者均可表示“救”。save屬于普通用詞，使用廣泛，主要指把處于危險(xiǎn)或危 機(jī)狀態(tài)中的人或物解救出來(lái);而rescue那么強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的迅速,指從直接的或迫在眉 睫的危險(xiǎn)中解救出來(lái)。兩者?？蓳Q用。The brave firemen saved (rescued) people from a burni

7、ng house.勇敢的消防人員從燃燒的房子里把人救了出來(lái)。The house was rescued (saved) from demolition.這所房子保住了，可以不拆。drop vt.扔下，投下vi.掉下，落下;液體滴落，滴下；(價(jià)格，勁勢(shì)等)下降，下跌;累倒，累垮I dropped the letter into the mailbox.我將信投入信箱。I dropped some coins into the collecting tin.我把一些硬幣投進(jìn)募捐罐里了。Tears dropped from her eyes.淚水從她眼中滴落下來(lái)。The price of coffe

8、e has dropped.咖啡的價(jià)格已經(jīng)降下來(lái)了。I will work till I drop.我要工作到我倒下為止。drop back/behind 后退，落后，落在后面drop by/in/round = drop in on sb J暇便訪問(wèn)，順便進(jìn)入drop off 打盹兒，小睡drop out (of sth)不再參加，退出，脫離mess n.混亂的局面，麻煩，困境;骯臟，雜亂The economy is in a mess.經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入了困境。The whole situation is a mess.整個(gè)情況都是一團(tuán)糟。The kids made a mess in the ba

9、throom.孩子們把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。shave v. & n.刮胡子The nurse washed and shaved him.護(hù)士給他洗了臉，刮了胡子。shave sth off刮掉某物Charles decided to shave off his beard.查爾斯決定刮掉胡子。I need a shave.我需要刮胡子了。cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！Lets drink a toast to our hostess. Cheers!為我們的女主人舉杯。干杯！cheer n.歡呼聲，喝彩聲A great cheer went up from the crowd.觀

10、眾爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。cheer v.歡呼，喝彩，加油We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球隊(duì)入場(chǎng)時(shí)我們都為之歡呼。cheerful adj.快樂(lè)的，高興的，興高采烈的He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.他感到興高采烈，渾身充滿活力。worthwhile adj.值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切都非常值得。worthwhile to do sth 值得去做某事It is

11、 worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.把真正高質(zhì)量的插圖包括進(jìn)去是值得的。worthwhile doing sth 值得做某事It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out again.把它都再寫出來(lái)似乎不必要。比擬：worth, worthy 和 worthwhile 的區(qū)別這三個(gè)詞都是形容詞，都有“值得”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth只能作表語(yǔ)，意為“值的湘當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的;有價(jià)值的; 值得的。由于它類似介詞，須在后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。This secon

12、d-hand car is worth $2, 000 at the most.The exhibition is worth visiting/a visit.Its not worth getting angry with him.worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“值得的;應(yīng)得到 的”，其后接of sth,也可以后接to do sth;作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“有價(jià)值的;值得尊敬的; 應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”。Guangzhou is worthy of a visit/to be visited.He said he was not worthy to accept such honor.The

13、 school has educated many worthy young people.worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重 要、有趣或從中受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般意為“值得的;值得 做的;有意義的”。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。The Summer Palace is worthwhile having/to have a visit.Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.encourage v

14、.鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)encourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我選擇職業(yè)時(shí)父母總是鼓勵(lì)我。encourage sth in sb/sth 在某人/某物上助長(zhǎng)某事They claim that some computer games encourage violent behavior in young children.他們聲稱有些電腦游戲助長(zhǎng)兒童的暴力行為。arm v.裝備，武裝arm oneself/sb with sth 用某物武裝自己/某人The crowd

15、armed themselves with sticks and stones.群眾拿起棍棒和石塊武裝自己。She had armed herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics.為了這次會(huì)議，她準(zhǔn)備了所有最新的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料。declare war on 向宣戰(zhàn)His government has declared war on the neighboring country tonight.他的政府已在今夜向鄰國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)The key to the problems is to make a breakthrough with a clear aim.有針對(duì)性地尋找突破是解決這些問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。pickup停下來(lái)讓某人搭車