1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市同開(kāi)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The selfie stick is a hand held pole _ allows users to take a photo of themselves from greater than arms length.A. which B. / C. what D. who參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：自拍桿是一種手握桿，用戶可以在一臂遠(yuǎn)以外的距離為自己拍照。此處pole是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which/that，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先

2、行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞pole，再分析先行詞pole在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞pole帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞which/that。2. The Olympic Games, the worlds greatest sporting event, advocate the principle matters is not winning but participating.A. that whatB. whichC. whatD. how參考答案：A 3. -I will take my driving

3、 test tomorrow. -_！A. Congratulations B. All the best C. Have a good trip D. Have a good time參考答案：B略4. I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturday. Aan；the Bthe；a Can；a Da；an參考答案：C5. After they each had said _few words, Professor White took _floor and answered the questions. A. a; /

4、B. a; a C. a; the D. /; a參考答案：C6. Never let a good opportunity _ while youre seeking for jobs. A. go up B. go by C. go down D. go over參考答案：B7. An optimist sees an _in every disaster.A. expression B. opportunityC. appointment D. announcement參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：樂(lè)觀者在每一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中都能看到機(jī)會(huì)。expression表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；opportunity

5、機(jī)會(huì)；appointment約會(huì)；announcement宣告，通告。結(jié)合句意可知選B.8. in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.A. Drivers being absorbed B. Drivers absorbedC. Drivers absorbing D. Drivers being absorbing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立主格。句意：司機(jī)全神貫注聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，根據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查，是許多交通事故的主要原

6、因。be absorbed in 全神貫注于，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，作句子主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，故選A。9. Have you moved into _ new office.No，the building is under _ construction.Aa；the Bthe；/ C/；the D/；/參考答案：B10. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up參考答案：A11. Before he left for

7、 his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money. Apull Bpick Cgain Ddraw參考答案：D12. Of course, not everyone was _ the ban on smoking in public places though they knew it was good for peoples health.A. in memory ofB. in favor ofC. in praise ofD. in honor of參考答案：B13. Hed _a volleyball court on the bea

8、ch with a stick.A. turned out B. marked out C. made out D. broken out參考答案：B14. Only in recent years _ the importance of knowledge, so he began to study hard. A. will he realize B. has he realized C. he will realize D. he has realized參考答案：B15. Our school has an _ over others, for we have the most har

9、dworking teachers and students.A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. effect參考答案：C二、 填空16. 按NH課文內(nèi)容填空 (共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)1) It is over 40 years since Marilyn Monroe died, 1 her death still 2 . 3 her name is mentioned, people 4 of her final hours and although the official verdict was suicide, many believe

10、 that she 5 the Mafia or the FBI.2) How do these people spend their time? Buying clothes is top, 6 purchasing and listening to CDs, both of which are 7 going to clubs, bars and pubs. 8 eating out, and then drinking alcohol. Travel, going to the cinema or theatre, and reading books 9 sporting events

11、and gigs and concerts, 10 of the list.參考答案：1. but theories concerning 2. fascinate the world 3. Whenever 4. recall the mystery 5. was murdered by 6. followed by 7. well ahead of 8. Next is 9. all come above 10. which come bottom三、 閱讀理解17. Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult

12、reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the

13、greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they conclu

14、ded. TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity.The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together wi

15、th population and death rate data. But they said: Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns. In the United Kingdom, the average

16、amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States. Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.E

17、nglands Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise.67. We can learn f

18、rom the passage that_ A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will live B. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five yew earlier C. physical inactivity and obesity wont shorten your life D. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.68. The word it in the second paragraph refers to A. a sedentary lifestyle B. eating C. smoking D. obesity69. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. People in the United