1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市趙虎中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If this medicine is good for anything _， it is good for heart trouble.A. all along B. at all Cin all D. all the same參考答案：Bat all用在條件句中意為“如果當(dāng)真”。該句話的意思是：如果這種藥真能治任何病的話，它當(dāng)然能治心臟病。2. - Ms Williams, Steve seems to be in low spirits after the parents meeting. - Well,

2、 I think we _ have given him helpful encouragement rather than negative criticism.A. must B. should C. might D. can參考答案：B略3. Tom doesnt want to move to London because he thinks if he _there, he wouldnt be able to see his parents very often.A. lives B. were to liveC. had lived D. would live參考答案：B【詳解】

3、考查虛擬語氣。句意：湯姆不想搬到倫敦去，因為他想如果他住在那里，他就不能經(jīng)常見到他的父母。此處if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，主句與將來的事實相反，則從句用一般過去時態(tài)、should+動詞原形或were +to do sth.，故選B?！军c睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+

4、should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：if+主語+were to doif+主語+should+doif+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事實：來的可能性很小，不?/p>

5、能）4. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well. A. be; to do B. was; doing C. be; doing D. was; to do參考答案：A 5. -Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be lef

6、t參考答案：A略6. Mrs. Smith! Tom has broken the mirror! _ Such things happen.A. How come?B. What a pity!C. Doesnt matter. D. Whats the matter? 參考答案：【答案】略7. _ that he picked up his uncle at the airport? It was at 6:00 in the afternoon _ he got off work. A. Was it when; that B. When was it; that C. Was it w

7、hen; when D. When was it; when參考答案：D略8. As many as ten courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.wherever參考答案：B9. The US has put pressure on the yuan, _ China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced. A. as B. while C. when

8、 D. which參考答案：B10. - You were driving at 100 km an hour, sir.- But officer, I . My car cant go more than 80. Amay not have been Bcouldnt have been Cwouldnt have been Dneednt have been參考答案：B11. Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A. Thank you B. Youre

9、welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind參考答案：A12. The book mainly deals with the trouble students might have _right from wrong.A. distinguishing B. distinguished C. to distinguish D. to be distinguishing參考答案：A13. Amazing! You _ have won the first prize in the national English speech contest! Im luc

10、ky that all my efforts have finally paid off. A. must B. may C. can D. should參考答案：B略14. -QQ, as a means of communication, is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.-_.A. So is WeChat B. So it is WeChat C. So does WeChat D. So WeChat is 參考答案：B15. I still havent read the invi

11、tation het so I am not sure when for the party Aleaving Bto leave Cleft Dbeing left參考答案：B略35. -Ive decided to quit the job, but Im afraid I wont be able to find a better one. - _ . You never know until you try.A. Forget it B. Go for it C. Good luck D. Never mind參考答案：b略17. I think that the painting w

12、as sold at too low _ price below _ real value.A. a, a B. a, the C. / , / D. a, / 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ten yea

13、rs ago, I had an idea of extracting（提煉）preciously metals from used batteries. I was eager for the support of my father. A few years late, my father agreed with me. He decided offer me some funds to set up the company. In order to run the company well, I got on the fight down to Switzerland, on where

14、 I studied advanced production technology and management styles for three month. In my view, that was entirely likely for the company to achieve an annual profit approaching $3 million. With my hard work, I do achieve my aim. When asking why I had chosen the project, I said, “Recycling used batterie

15、s can save resources, protect the environment or benefit future generations.”參考答案：Ten years ago, I had an idea of extracting（提煉）preciously metals from used batteries. I was precious eager for the support of my father. A few years late, my father agreed with me. He decided offer later to me some fund

16、s to set up the company. In order to run the company well, I got on the fight down to a Switzerland, on where I studied advanced production technology and management styles for three on month. In my view, that was entirely likely for the company to achieve an annual profit approaching months it $3 m

17、illion. With my hard work, I do achieve my aim. When asking why I had chosen the project, I did asked said, “Recycling used batteries can save resources, protect the environment or benefit future and generations.”【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在父親的支持下，成立了一家從廢舊電池中提取金屬的環(huán)保型公司，通過學(xué)習(xí)先進生產(chǎn)技術(shù)與管理風(fēng)格，不斷努力，終于取得成功?！驹斀狻?. 考查形

18、容詞。修飾名詞metals需用形容詞，precious metals意為“貴金屬”。故將preciously改為precious。2. 考查副詞。A few years later表示“幾年之后”，所以用副詞later。故將late改為later。3. 考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“決定干某事”，所以decide后需加to。故在decided后面在to。4. 考查冠詞。此處的company是泛指（一個公司），需用不定冠詞。故將（set up后面的）the改為a。5. 考查定語從句。Switzerland是先行詞，定語從句中缺地點狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where引

19、導(dǎo)，故將介詞on去掉；注意：把where改為which不能算對，因為需把介詞on改為in才行。故去掉on。6. 考查名詞的數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞month由復(fù)數(shù)three修飾，所以month用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將month改為months。7. 考查it做形式主語。這是it is likely for sb. to do sth.句型，it是形式主語，其后的動詞不定式（to do）是真正的主語。故將that改為it。8. 考查時態(tài)。講述過去發(fā)生的事該用一般過去時，“did +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)動詞。故將do改為did。9. 考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，省略了主語（I）和be動詞，動

20、詞ask與主語I之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞（done），可補充完整為：When I was asked.，故使用過去分詞asked。故將asking改為asked。10. 考查連詞。save resources, protect the environment和benefit future generations三者是并列關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系，所以把并列連詞or改為and。故將or改為and。19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面

21、寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Im more than happy to hear youYou told me you were having trouble learn Chinese and wanted some advices from meFirstly，why not to learn to sing Chinese songs? Its a good way to learn Chinese and can make you

22、feel relaxingSecondly，you can make some Chinese friendsAlthough you get along well with it，they will help you to learn ChineseBeside，it will be helpful if you watched some Chinese TV programmes and read some Chinese novelsFinally，joining a club is also the good way to learn ChineseIn this way，you wi

23、ll get more chances to practice ChineseI hope the suggestions will be useful參考答案：試題解析：1.在hear 后加fromhear from是固定搭配，意思是：收到的來信 。根據(jù)文章的意思，應(yīng)該用hear from而不是hear。2. learnlearninghave trouble （in） doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是：做某事有困難。3. advices adviceadvice是不可數(shù)名詞，故其后不需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. 去掉why not 后面的toWhy not do sth. 是固定句型，意思

24、是：為什么不呢。故把to 去掉。5. relaxing relaxed分析句子的意思，可知道relaxing在此句中是用來修飾you的，故這是錯誤，要用relaxed。6.Although If根據(jù)句子前后的意思可知此處的連詞不能用表讓步關(guān)系的although，要用表條件關(guān)系的If。7. it them由于上一句提到的是Chinese friends，可知代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用them。8. Beside BesidesBeside是介詞，意思是：在旁邊；besides是副詞或介詞，意思是：除此以外。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處應(yīng)該用besides。9. watched watch根據(jù)句子的意思，這是

25、一個條件狀語從句，因此，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故用watch。10. the a由于此處所說的是一種方法，故用不定冠詞，用a。三、 閱讀理解20. Playing basketball isnt a sport for womenThats what Jewell Chapmans high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he forbade the girls to play basketball“We were very sad，”said Chapman，a player for her high school team o

26、f Des MoinesNearly 50 years later，Chapman is back on the basketball playgroundShe is 62 years old and plays for the Hot Pink Grannies，joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socksThey play in the Iowa Granny Basketball LeagueIt is one of the twelve of ba

27、sketball leagues for women over 50 that have spread up across the countryFor some, its an opportunity to exercise and socialize；for others，its a once-refused chance to compete“You see more and more senior womens teams taking part in state and national competitions，”said Michael Rogers，a professor in

28、 sports studies at Wichita State University“In the future it will be a common thing to have leagues like this”Yearly researches by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women of 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16，000 in 1995 to nearly 131

29、,000 ten years laterThe women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good-natured but they are competitive when game time comes“I think Im tough，”says Hot Pink Granny Colleen Pulliam, 69, showing her biceps（二頭?。﹊n a game against the Strutters, known for their bright yellow socksGranny Basketball Leagues and s

30、imilar groups are scattered（分布）through much of the country, including California，Connecticut, Louisiana，New Mexico，North Carolina，Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C72The underlined word “It”（in Paragraph 3）refers to Athe Iowa Granny Basketball League Bthe Hot Pink GranniesCthe school team of Des Moine

31、s DChapman73Why does Colleen Pulliam show her biceps? She wants to prove that she is Abeautiful Bhard Cthin Dstrong74When game time comes，the women on the Hot Pink Grannies are Agood-natured Bactive Cfriendly Dhappy75This passage mainly tells us about AAmerican Granny Basketball LeaguesBAmerican wom

32、en basketball teamsCChapman and her teamDmore old womens joining basketball teams in America參考答案：ADBD21. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Not long ago, people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were fiv

33、e or six months oldYet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of lifeScientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environmentThey say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likesA baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling

34、 to please her mother or other caregiverThis is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beingsOne study shows that babies can learn before they are bornThe researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant womanThen, they played a recording of a short storyOn the d

35、ay the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his motherThey did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn babyThe baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one wayIf the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear

36、 a different storyThe researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was bornThey say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their childrenResearchers studied the children from the age of one month to three yearsThe researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothersThe women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarilyThey tested the children for thinking and language d