1、金版學(xué)案高中英語UnitlArt練習(xí)試題新人教版選修6話題誦讀日積月累【導(dǎo)語】 人們在凝視達芬奇的不朽之作蒙娜麗莎時，常常會被畫中人物迷人的微笑傾倒。但你知道這安謐的笑容正在消失嗎？She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with theMona Lisa .The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci （歹U奧納多達芬奇）in

2、1505 , is getting worse by the year 宮博物館）where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the shape since experts checked it two years changes but repairing the worlds most,according to the Louvre Museum （ 盧浮MonaLisa is painted in oil has changed ago, the museumsaid.Visitors have noticed famous p

3、ainting is not easy.Experts are notsure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state（化學(xué)犬態(tài)）.Nearly 6 million people go to see theMonaLisa every year , many attracted bythe mystery of her smile. It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be

4、smiling, and then you look at her and she stops said Professor Margaret L ivingstone of Harvard University. Its because direct vision （ 視覺） is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows. ”However, the actual history of the MonaLisa is

5、just as mysterious as the smile , Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King FrancisI in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee , who took it out of the museumhidden under his coat.He said he

6、planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War n , French hid the painting in smalltowns to keep it out ofthe hands of German forces.Like many old ladies , the MonaLisa has some interesting stories to tell.【詞海拾貝】proof n.證明；證據(jù)；試驗panel n.嵌板；儀表板curre

7、nt n.趨勢；潮流 adj.現(xiàn)行的；當(dāng)前的excellent adj.出色的，優(yōu)秀的；杰出的employee n.職員；職工；受雇用人員【問題思考】What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa ” ?答案：It means the painting needs repairing.Why is it difficult to repair the worlds most famous painting?答案： Because no one knows exactly the materials the

8、 Italian artist used and their current chemical state.自主預(yù)習(xí)步步提高=t詞匯識記I .將單詞與其正確釋義連線1.abstractA.畫廊，美術(shù)陳列室2.galleryB.抽象的；深奧的；摘要3.typicalC.技術(shù)；方法，技能4.techniqueD.典型的；有代表性的5.shadowE.陰影；影子6.figureF.過敏性的7.allergicG.敢作敢為的；好斗的8.aggressiveH.肉；肌肉，肉體9.fleshI .署名；簽字10.signatureJ.畫像；身材；數(shù)字答案：1 B 2- A3-D 4-C5- E6-J 7-

9、F8G 9一H 10一In .根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1.n.信任；信心；信念2. n.目標(biāo)；目的vi . & vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力 adj.明顯的；明白的 vt .采用；采納；收養(yǎng) vt.擁有；具有；支配答案：l.faith 2.aim 3.evident 4.adopt 5.possessm.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞: very silly or unreasonable: an act of trying to do sth , especially sth difficult: extremely good ; excellent: the fact of two things h

10、appening at the same time by chance, ina surprising way: traditional答案：1.ridiculous 2.attempt 3.superb d.coincidence 5.conventionalW.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子concentrate on； by coincidence ; a great deal of; on the other hand； break away from ; lead toYou should your English study.答案：concentrate onmoney was use

11、d in rescuing the victims in the disaster.答案：A great deal of, we got to the cinema at the same time.答案：By coincidenceI dont want to buy these books , I seldom have time to read them.答案：on the other handOnly the small road can the house on the top of the mountain. 答案：lead toV .領(lǐng)會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語But it wa

12、s evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painterslike Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.答案：但是很顯然，在13世紀(jì)（人們的）思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始 以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場景。They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as_well a

13、s their activities and achievements.答案：他們聘請著名的藝術(shù)家，不僅讓藝術(shù)家畫他們的活動和成就，還讓他們畫自己的肖像、房子及所有物。Among the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.答案：在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。Without the new paints and the new technique, we would

14、_not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.答案：沒有新的顏料和新的（繪畫）手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。At the time they were created, the Impressionists paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_camodern_art ”.答案：在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在著爭議的，但是如今已

15、被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。語篇理解課文表層理解I .判斷正(T)誤(F)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(T)Painting in the Middle Ages did not use perspective.(F)The paintings in the late 19th century were as detailed as those of 18th.(F)Abstract art is still an art style today.(T)n.讀課文回答問題List the fo

16、ur periods about the development of art styles that mentioned in the passage.(no more than 10 words)答案：The Middle AgesThe Renaissance(3) Impressionism Modern ArtWhat can have an influence on art? (no more than 10 words)答案： The customs and faith of a people.What does “these changes in Line 35 mainly

17、refer to?答案：It refers to social changes and the appearance of new inventions.Who was the first to draw things in perspective? (1 word)答案：Masaccio.In what way is the text developed? (2 words)答案：By time.m.讀課文完成下列表格TitleHistory of Western PaintingMain IdeaArt is influenced by the customs and 1.of a peo

18、ple.The Middle AgesAll the works in this period of time showed 2.topics.They created a feeling and respect for God.The RenaissanceArtists started to paint people and nature as they were, witha more humanistic 3.to life.The 4. method was discovered, which allowed artiststo paint 5.pictures.Impression

19、ismGreat social changes 6.to new ideas about paintingstyles.The new school of artists broke away from the 7. styleof painting.They encourage artists to look at their 8.in newways.Modern ArtPainters concentrate on certain 9._ object.Some works look justlike 10.realistically.of theas they are painted

20、soConclusionNo one can predict what art stylesthere will be in the future.答案：l.faith2.religious3.attitude d.perspective5. realistic6.led 7.traditional8.environment9. qualities10.photographs課文深層理解I .閱讀課文匹配段落大意L Charactcrisrics of rhe paintings in the Middle Ages2. ( haracteriptirs of the paintings in

21、 15th 16th centuryR Characierisiies of the paintings in late 19th early 20th centuryA* Painted outdoorsPai riled changes iji lightXot delaileilB. Realistic themeslJerspcciivcNew oil paints( Abstract tconccnlrH.ird on qualities of th? objectQry realistic1 Jiku phorcraphs4. Charactertstics of the I).

22、, Religious themes paintings in 2Uth Many religious symbolscemury -today,答案：1 D 2 B 3-A 4Cn .單項選擇1. The reason why most people hated the Impressionists styles of painting at first is thatA . their paintings were very abstractB . their paintings were very realisticC . they broke away from the traditi

23、onal style of paintingD. their paintings were very ridiculous答案：C2. discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective.A. Giotto di BondoneB. MasaccioC. Claude MonetD. Pablo Picasso答案：BIn the Renaissance, painterspainted religious scenes in a more realistic stylefocused more on rel

24、igion than on humansbegan to paint outdoorsreturned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art答案：DWhats the main idea of the passage?How religious painting developed.How oil painting developed.How Impressionist painting developed.How western art developed.答案：D規(guī)范寫作技法指導(dǎo)I方法技巧如何寫好建議信建議信是對收信人就某一問題提出看法、

25、建議或忠告。建議信有可能是寫給個人，就對方遇到的某個問題提出自己的看法和觀點；也可能是寫給某個組織或機構(gòu)，就改進其服務(wù)等提出建議或忠告。.建議信的結(jié)構(gòu)首段：要先闡明提出建議的原因、理由以及自己的目的、想法。中段：建議的具體內(nèi)容。圍繞對方的困惑、煩惱等問題，委婉地提出自己的建議和方法。尾段：表示希望對方采納建議、禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復(fù)。2.常用表達(1)建議信(首段)常用句I am writing to express my views about/concerning.You have asked mefor my advice on.and I will try to make some su

26、ggestions.Thanks for trusting me.Its my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on.(2)建議信中段常用句式I would like to suggest/recommend that.If I were you , I would.It seems to me that you could.In my opinion , it would be wise to take the following action.I t

27、hink it would be more beneficial if you could.When it comes to such a situation , I would like to suggest that you can.I wonder if you have considered the following.As to.I suggest that you should.As far as I am concerned./In my opinion.For one thing. , for another.DTo begin with.Besides.Last but no

28、t least.(3)建議信尾段常用句式In the end , I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.Thanks for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.Please le

29、t me know without hesitation if you need any help.These are only my personal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.Im willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need help.精品展示為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報開辟了 “ HEART TO

30、HEART專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目白編輯Jamie ,收到一封署名為 Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困 擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點如下：.表示理解并給予安慰；.提出建議并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：temper n.脾氣；情緒【范文點評】范文點評Hi, Worried ,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.You know,life i

31、s not always filled with sunshine and flowers , so it_is_of_vital_importance_to_control_your_temper_and_have_a_correct_attitude_to_face_up_to_your_situation.First of all, if you have pains orpuzzles in mind , finding_someone_to_express_these_is_a_ good_way_to_release_pressure. Asstudents , you shoul

32、d try your best to communicate with your friends , parents or teachers so that it can get rid of the shadow a nd. build. up your confidence.Secondly ,to_take_exercise_regularly_everyday_is _good_for_health_in_order_to_free_yourself from your anger.Last but not least , you should not hesitate to ask

33、a psych ological_consultant_for_help. Only_in_this_way 、 can you reduce your stress ,and_you_will_become_a_strong_and_confi . . . dent_person_in_the_end.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours ,Jamie作者嚴(yán)格按照提示要點和題進行寫作。文章語言流暢，內(nèi)容充實，讓文章在細(xì) 微處展現(xiàn)不俗，倒裝句式的恰當(dāng)運用，展示 了作者廣泛的涉獵和老到的文筆，是一篇值 得模仿和學(xué)習(xí)的中學(xué)生佳作。以it作形

34、式主語的使用豐富了文章的句 式，增添了文章的文采，充分展示了作者嫻 熟運用高級復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。(2) finding someone to express these是動名詞短語，用來作主語，向別人傾訴自己的煩血或痛古，是減壓的一個好方法。releasepressure 意思是減壓。so that引導(dǎo)的是l個結(jié)果狀語從句，getrid of the shadow 意思是消除陰影； build up your confidence意思是 “建立自信”。First of all以及后面的Secondly等其他 過渡詞的使用，增強文章的層次感。freeyourself from your ang

35、er意思是 “宣泄情緒“：take exercise regularly 意思是“定 期參加體育鍛煉”，這幾個短語的使用，簡 約出彩。Last but not least過渡詞的合理運用使行文更加流暢， should not hesitate to do 意思是“應(yīng)該毫不猶豫做某事”；psychological consultant均是局級詞匯。only引出的狀語置于句首， 后面用了倒裝。 此句屬一個高級句型。作文仿寫為了迎接即將到來的期末考試， 你校要取消所有的體育課。 請你以學(xué)生王麗的身份給校長寫一封信，建議不要取消體育課。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。De

36、ar Headmaster ,Im writing to express my views concerning our schools decision that all physical education should be cancelled.答案：Dear Headmaster,Im_writingjo express my views concerning our schools decision that all p hysical education should be cancelled.Maybe its a good idea, but I would rather we

37、 had PE classes.There are many reasons for this.Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education.Its evident that PE appeals to most students.Secondly, PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons.Thirdly , PE can enrich school life, thus increasing students i

38、nterest in study.Lastly, students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study.In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways.So I would be more than happy if you could consider my suggestion.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely ,Wang Li課后演練強基提能A級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I

39、.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The three selections presented above are(type) examples.答案：typicalIn spite of all these differences, (evident) shows that recentlifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.答案：evidenceThese two(sign) are very similar, can you tell them apart?答案：signaturesMy(prefer) is that we

40、 challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.答案：preferenceShe will have an(exhibit) of her pictures.答案：exhibitionAs a(predict) , he often made wrong(predict) .答案：predictor predictionsI have faith in him because he has served us for many years, andI think he is a and honest friend.(faith)答案：

41、faithfully faithfulHe at first big houses, cars; and later he took of different companies.Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his . (possess)答案：possessed possession possessionI was walking in the street when I came across John, who led an sort of life without any. (aim)答案：aimlessly a

42、imless aimsMr White is the son of Mrs Green, who him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her, Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)答案：adopted adopted adoptionn.選詞填空up to ; by coincidence ; a great deal ; in the flesh ； on the other hand ; aim at ; appeal to

43、; be allergic to, similar goods are offering in this market.答案：By coincidenceI have seen her perform on TV, but never答案： in the fleshSend us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in 300 words.答案：up toI want to go to the party, but ， I ought to stay studying.答案：on the other ha

44、nd We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.答案： appeal toI like cats but unfortunately I them.答案：am allergic toIn saying this, Im not you.答案：aiming atI have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn from him

45、 about it.答案： a great dealm.完成句子 This activity the students ability of listening andspeaking.(aim)這項活動的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽說能力。答案： is aimed at improvingIt is said that the headmaster (adopt)據(jù)說校長已采納了我們的建議。答案： has adopted our suggestionsHeto donate to the cause.He made to donate to the cause.(appeal)他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項事

46、業(yè)捐款。an appeal to other leaders答案： appealed to other leadersyour help ， I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.If your help ， I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.沒有你的幫助，我不會取得這么大的進步。答案： Without/But for it hadnt been for， I would have told you about it.我如果看過這場電影，我就會把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。答案：If I had seen the f

47、ilmB級能力提升I .閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Helived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death, he achieved wor

48、ld fame.Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now, 150 years after his birth onMarch 30, 1853, Zundert, the town ofhis birth, has made 2003The Van Gogh Year in his honour.And the Van GoghMuseumin Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpi

49、eces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of the mister.He left

50、 school when he was just 15.By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions （情感）into hispaintings and show his feelings about a sc

51、ene.His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes （繪畫筆法）.a Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forciblyhewrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He reli

52、ed heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait ofDr Gacher sold for US D|S89.5 millionin 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.I think his paintingsare powerful and the brilliant colour in them

53、are attractive to peoplesaid aVan Goghs fan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了凡高及其作品。1. All through his life Van Gogh A depended on his brotherB worked hard on art studiesC was not recognized by peopleD expressed himself in paintings解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句“He lived his whole life as a poor man.Hisart and talent were recognized

54、by almost no one. “可知，凡高活著的時候沒有得到 人們的認(rèn)可。故C項正確。答案： COne of the characteristics for Van Goghs paintings is A the likeness between his paintings and the realityB the short time for him to complete a paintingC the various styles mixed togetherD the special strokes he made解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“His style is m

55、arked by short ， broad brushstrokes ”可知 D 項正確。答案： DThe selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful becauseA more and more people like his paintingsB people can understand him through his paintingsC 1.3 million people visit his painting museum every yearD Zundert has made 2003“ T

56、he Van Gogh Year ” in his honour解析：推理判斷題。因為越來越多的人喜歡凡高的作品，所以其作品才得以高價出售，大獲成功。故A項正確。答案： AWe can infer from the text A his powerful art came from his poor lifeB his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairlyC all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his lifeD most of his paintings are kept

57、 in the museum of his hometown解析： 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，凡高在 1880年投身于繪畫藝術(shù)，1890年開槍自殺，由此可推斷，他的作品都創(chuàng)作于生命中的最后10年。故C項正確。答案：Cn .七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Have you ever felt sick to your stomach during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you ended up with a terrible headache?I

58、f so, then you know what itslike to feel stress.Youve probably heard peoplesay, Wow Im really stressed out. _1_ But children have lots of things going on in their lives that can cause stress, too.What is stress?Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.This worry

59、in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraidwhich can give you a stomachache or a headache.What causes stress?Plenty of things can cause stress in a childslife._2 _ Good or normal stressmight show up when youre called on in class or when you have to give

60、 a report.Have you ever gotten butterflies in your stomach or sweaty hands? Those can be signs of good stress._3_ For example, you may do a better job on your book report if the anxiety inspires you to prepare well before you get up and read it to the class.But bad stress can happen if the stressful