1、 今年5月1日，高三3班的學生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去陽光敬老院Sunshine Nursing Home)開展志愿者活動送水果、清掃衛(wèi)生、聊天等。假設你是校英語報的記者陳潔，請按以下要點用英語寫一那么100120個詞的新聞報道。 (改編)要點：1.時間、地點、人物、活動； 2.老人們對此次活動的反響； 3.對這次志愿者活動作出簡短評論； 4.題目自擬；可適當增加細節(jié)。范文背誦Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May 1st Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from

2、 Class Three, Grade Three, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. E

3、verything done, they sat in theyard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua felt very happy. What they did has b

4、rought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie, School Newspaper句型背誦Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.1.

5、 _ n.出生地;故土 _ n. 出生2. _ n.小說；長篇故事；adj.新奇的；異常的3. _ n.奇遇；冒險 _ adj. 冒險的，有危險性的；喜歡冒險的4. _ n.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色 _ n.(總稱)風景；景色 _ adj.風景優(yōu)美的5. _ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 _ n.漫游者；流浪漢；彷徨者6. _ n.商人 _ n.生意；商業(yè) _ adj.繁忙的7. _ vt.vi.許可；允許；準許;n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 _ n.許可；允許；準許8. _ n.過錯；缺點；故障 _ adj.有錯誤的；有缺點的 _ adj.無錯誤的；無缺點的；完美的9. _ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出；n

6、.斑點；污點；地點 _ adj.沒有污點的；純潔無瑕的10. _ n.船費(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 _ n.乘客11. _ vi.vt.認為；說明；總計有;n.說明；理由；計算；賬目 _ n. 會計12. _ vt.vi.尋找;探索;尋求 _(過去式) _ (過去分詞)13. _ n.耐性；忍耐 _ adj.有耐性的14. _ n.反面；對立面;adj.相反的；相違的15. _ adj.難以置信的 _adj.值得相信的 _ vt.vi.相信16. _ adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的 _ n.粗魯；無禮17. _ adj.真的；真誠的 _ adv.由衷地；真誠地答案：1.birthplace;bir

7、th 2.novel 3.adventure;adventurous4.scene;scenery;scenic 5.wander;wanderer6.businessman; business; busy 7.permit;permission8.fault;faulty;faultless 9.spot;spotless 10.passage;passenger11.account;accountant 12.seek;sought;sought15.unbelievable;believable;believe16.rude;rudeness 17.genuine;genuinely1.

8、bring _ 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2.make a _ 打賭3.go _ 前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說4. _ accident 偶然；無意中；不小心5. _ at 盯著看；凝視6. _ for 導致；做出解釋7.on the _ 與此相反；正相反8. _ a chance 冒險9.in _ 衣衫襤褸10. _ for 關于；至于答案：1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself _ _ _ _ by a strong wind.嗯,黃昏時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風刮到海上去了。2.And _ _ the ship _ brought you to Eng

9、land. 正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。3.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, _ accounts for my appearance.事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。4. _ amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while.從生活中如此簡單的東西之中竟能得到這么大的樂趣，真是令人吃驚，特別是當

10、你暫時吃不到這些東西的時候。答案：1.carried out to sea 2.it was;that 3.which 4.Its1.scene n. 現(xiàn)場；場面；景色；戲劇一場Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 我們的記者是最先到達出事地點的。I saw the scene with my own eyes. 我親眼目睹了那一幕。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 河邊晃晃悠悠的船只構(gòu)成了一道美麗的風景。Act 1, Scene 2 of Ma

11、cbeth ?麥克白?第一幕第二場【速記名片】常用結(jié)構(gòu)：behind the scenes在幕后；暗中make a scene吵架，當眾大吵大鬧appear/come on the scene到現(xiàn)場on the scene在現(xiàn)場；當場【即學即練】完成句子他是這出戲里的一個重要幕后人物。 He was an important man _ _ _ in the play. 我不喜歡當眾吵鬧。 I do not like to _ _ _ in public. 當我到達現(xiàn)場時, 一切都結(jié)束了。 By the time I came _ _ _ , it was all over. 那事故發(fā)生后不久

12、警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。 Policemen were soon _ _ _ after the accident.答案：behind the scenes make a scene on the scene on the scene 2.permit vt.vi.許可；允許；準許 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照Dogs are not permitted in the building.不得攜帶狗進入樓內(nèi)。We dont permit smoking in the office.我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。Permit me to explain it.允許我解釋一下。He took out a per

13、mit to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunted the deer.當警察問到他為什么獵鹿時，他拿出了一份狩獵許可證。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：permit sb./sth. 允許某人/某事permit do sth.=allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允許做某事permit of許可；準許【即學即練】完成句子我們不允許在閱覽室內(nèi)大聲喧嘩。 We dont permit _ _ in the reading room.老師不允許我們碰實驗室里的任何東西。 The t

14、eacher doesnt permit us _ _ anything in the lab. 這項工作不能耽誤。 The work _ _ no delay.答案：loud talking to touch permits of【聯(lián)想拓展】permission n.允許；準許ask for permission 請求允許With/without ones permission在某人的準許下/沒獲得某人的允許【易混辨析】permit/allow/letpermit與allow意思相近，都表示“允許，準許。permit稍正式一些，多指上級對下級或長輩對晚輩的準許,權(quán)威性的明文規(guī)定準許，語氣較強

15、。allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某事，含有默許、放縱的意思一般無明文規(guī)定也不明令禁止。let允許，讓，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動語態(tài)。后常接不帶to的不定式作賓補?！炯磳W即練】單項填空Would you permit me _ here? Sorry. We dont permit _ in the library. ; smoking smoke; to smoke ; to smoke smoke; smoking解析：選D。permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；permit doing允許做某事。3.spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出 n.污點；斑點；地點My fath

16、er spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父親在我的作文里發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾處拼寫錯誤。His boots were spotted with mud.他的靴子上沾有泥。The boys white shirt was marked up with spots of ink.那個男孩的白襯衫上有墨水漬。This is the spot where the two trucks collided.這兒就是兩輛卡車相撞的地點。常用結(jié)構(gòu):be spotted with 滿是斑點；被點綴on the spot = on the scene

17、到在現(xiàn)場；當場in a spot 陷入麻煩a spot of spots of少許；少量off the spot 不準確【聯(lián)想拓展】spotless adj. 沒有斑點的，干凈的 spotted adj. 有斑點的【即學即練】完成句子每當她遇到困難時，就找他幫助。 Whenever she was _ _ _ she turned to him for help.他當場就答復了那個問題。 He answered the question _ _ _ .做點兒事怎么樣? What about doing _ _ _ work? 答案：in a spot on the spot a spot of

18、 He was hit by a falling stone and got killed _. a spot a spot the spot the spot解析：選C。句意為：他被飛石擊中，當場死亡。on the spot當場。4.account vi.&vt. 認為；說明；總計有 n.說明；理由；計算；賬目In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. 按照英國法律，一個人未經(jīng)證實有罪之前視為無罪。How do you account for the sudden disappeara

19、nce of the murder weapon? 你如何解釋兇器突然消失？John gave us a detailed account of his plan.關于他的方案約翰給我們做了詳盡的說明。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：account for 對做出解釋；(在數(shù)學、比例上)占；導致by all accounts 大家都說on account of 由于；因為on no account 絕不置于句首時，句子用局部倒裝take account of=o account=o consideration考慮到【即學即練】完成句子他無法說清楚為什么曠課。 He could not _ _ his absence

20、 from school.你為什么干那件事?是因為我昨天說的那些話嗎? Why did you do it? Was it _ _ _ what I said yesterday?我們絕不可以錯過這個時機。 _ _ _must we miss the chance.他的考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長期生病。 His exam results were not very good，but we must _ _ _ his long illness.答案：account for on account of On no accounttake account of5.seek vt.&v

21、i.sought, sought 尋找；探索；尋求 You should seek medical advice.你應該聽取醫(yī)生的建議。He sought vainly for the answer.他尋求答案,但無結(jié)果。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：seek (for/after) sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 試圖做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福/安逸/財富/成功【即學即練】完成句子你需請求經(jīng)理批準。 You must seek _ from the manager.他尋找時機與她說話。 He sought _ _

22、to her. 答案：permission to speak單項填空She _ and acquired all his early paintings. out out through 解析：選B。句意為： 她找到并獲得了他早期畫的所有的畫。seek out固定搭配，意為“找出或找到某人某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，用過去時，應選B。6.bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出 She brought up five children. 她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。My parents brought me up to respect others.我父母教育我要尊重他人。He brought up a qu

23、estion for discussion.他提出了一個問題進行討論?！韭?lián)想拓展】bring back 歸還；使回憶bring about 引起；致使；造成bring down 使減低；降低；打垮，擊敗bring in 介紹；引進；賺得bring forth 使產(chǎn)生；發(fā)表bring forward 提出；提議；把提前bring out 取出；說明；出版【即學即練】完成句子他們之間的爭吵是由什么引起的? What _ _ the quarrel between them?政府已采取了一些措施來降低物價。 The government has taken some measures to _ _

24、the price.最近他們已經(jīng)引進了新的技術(shù)。 Recently they have _ _ new technology.答案：brought about/round/around bring down brought in7.go ahead 前進；用于祈使句可以；往下說I wonder if I can use your bike for a while.我想知道我是否可以用一下你的自行車。 ahead. 當然(可以)，用吧。溫馨提示：ahead adv. 表示“在空間或時間上向前, 往前, 朝前; 在前ahead of 作prep. 表示“在空間或時間上比某人/某物更前,更早;處于某

25、人/某物的領先地位; 比更先進;強調(diào)領先之意?！韭?lián)想拓展】go against 違背；反對；不利于go around/round/about 著手做；四處走動；傳開；從事go after 追求go by 過去；逝去go in for 愛好；對某物有興趣go out 火、燈等熄滅；外出go over 復習；檢查go through 遭受；經(jīng)歷；通過go up 上升；增長go without 沒有也行；將就go wrong 出毛病【即學即練】完成句子這場戰(zhàn)爭對我們很不利。 The war is _ _ us.她力爭頭獎。 She is _ _ the first prize.今天沒有肉吃我也將就了

26、。 I can _ _ meat today.答案：going against going after go without 單項填空Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. by away out over解析：選A。句意為：舞會上你玩得開心嗎？我當然很開心了。事實上，我很開心以至于覺得時間似乎過得特別快。go away離開；go out出去；go over復習；go by(時間)過

27、去。8.by accident(=by chance) 偶然；無意中;不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰見她了。 I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。用法點撥： by + n.表示“的方式；用。by contrast 比照之下；by mistake 錯誤地；by hand 用手；用體力；by machine 用機器等?！炯磳W即練】用by + n. 構(gòu)成的短語填空I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umb

28、rella _ .These toys are made _ instead of _ , so they are very expensive.She had found the file _. 答案：by mistake by hand; by machine by accident9.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18) 嗯，黃昏時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風刮到海上去了。I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.=I f

29、ound the boy hiding behind the door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男孩藏在門后。用法點撥： find+sb./sth.+賓語補足語= find(+that)+sb./sth.+謂語動詞。如：發(fā)現(xiàn)在做(主動)；find sb./發(fā)現(xiàn)被做(被動或表示狀態(tài))；find oneself in/at 覺察自己在某處處于?！炯磳W即練】完成句子 原創(chuàng)The film star _ _ _ _ (覺察自己被圍住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空He found a wallet _ (lie) on

30、 the ground.答案：found himself surrounded by lying.單詞拼寫 1.He is very rich though he is always in r _.2.They shouldnt treat their mother in a rude m _. They should respect her.3.As a child, you are not p _ to smoke.4.Mary listened to his long story with p _.5.D _ is the sweet food served after the main

31、 course of a meal.6.The explorer told the boys about his _ (冒險 in the Arctic.7.The boy was _(漫步 around.8.I had thought it was a terrible film. On the _ (正相反), it was exciting.9.I want to see him now _ 確實.10.Her excuse for being late was totally _ (難以置信的).答案：.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空make a bet/on the contrary

32、/to be honest/account for/grow up/stare at/by accident/go ahead/bring up/get into trouble1.All plants like to _towards the sunlight.2.If you dont believe，lets _.3.He is not poor, _, he is a millionaire.4.The flood _ the bad crop.5. _, I can hardly wait.6.The company_ when it tried to expand quickly.

33、7.She _ me in surprise.8.They met him there_.9.Food and fodder should_ of troops and horses.10.He _a good idea for us.答案：1.grow up 2.make a bet 3.on the contrary4.accounted for 5.To be honest 6.got into trouble7.stared at 8.by accident 9.go ahead 10.brought up.完成句子1. _ _ (請允許我)to lead the way, sir.

34、(permit)2.I wonder, Mr Adams, _ _ _ (不知你是否介意)us asking a few questions. (mind)3.May we ask _ _ _ (你要干點什么) in this country? (do)4.I didnt know _ _ _ (我是否能)survive until morning. (whether)5.I went to the American embassy _ _ _ (求助). (seek)6.Could you _ _ (給我提供)some kind of work here? (offer)7.If this

35、is your idea of some kind of joke, _ _ _ (我可不覺得)its very funny. (think)8.You _ _ _(千萬不要)think I dont care about you. (account)9. _ _ (為什么不)you explain what this is all about? (why dont.)10.We wont give up _ _ (即使) we fail ten times.(if)答案：1.Permit me 2.if youd mind 3.what youre doing4.whether I coul

36、d 5.to seek help 6.offer me 7.I dont think8.on no account 9.Why dont 10.even if.單項填空1.When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _. a spot the spot the spot the spot解析：選B。on the spot在現(xiàn)場，當場，符合語境。in a spot陷入困境； off the spot不準確，離題。2.His illness _ his absence. of for res

37、ponsible for解析：選C。account for 說明;是的原因，解釋。句意為：他因病缺席。explain解釋；because of因為; be responsible for 為負責，均不符合句意。3.She _ herself in the mirror and felt puzzled. at at at at 解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。stare at意為“盯著看； look at泛指“看,無感情色彩；glance at意為“瞥一眼； glare at意為“怒目而視。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。4.Do you mind if I open the window? _. , yo

38、u cant, of course not , please, go ahead解析：選D。go ahead意為“不介意，開吧,符合語境。5.Her mother would not permit her _ back late. come 解析：選A。permit do sth.允許某人做某事。6.His parents died when he was five, so he was _ by his uncle. on down up in解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，教育；bring on導致； bring down 使降低； bring in 引進，賺。句意為：他的父母在他五歲的時候就去世了，是他的叔叔把他養(yǎng)大。7.I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight. 解析：選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。realize意識到，認識到；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出；watch 注視，看；observe觀察。句意為：雖然我已有10年沒見他了，但我一眼就認出了他。8.You didnt bother me, _ , I like yo