1、 非謂語動(dòng)詞一、非謂語動(dòng)詞：在句中不單獨(dú)作謂語的動(dòng)詞叫非謂語動(dòng)詞。例：Helikestoreadthenovel.Heenjoyedtravelingaroundworld.JohnmadeTomgowithhim.解析：英語的單句中，可能有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞2根據(jù)動(dòng)詞1的而變化。而我們看到的動(dòng)詞2，及（todo,doing,done等形式，就是非謂語動(dòng)詞）單句中的動(dòng)詞1與動(dòng)詞2，動(dòng)詞1是謂語，有各種時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的變化動(dòng)詞2根據(jù)動(dòng)詞1而變化例:Hewantedtodothat.Iamenjoyingseeingthefilm.Letusgo!二、非謂語動(dòng)詞的種類不定式todo有還沒有做的含義.

2、動(dòng)名詞doing表示抽象的名詞意義現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的意義.過去分詞done表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義.考點(diǎn)分析：非謂語動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容，主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事spend.doingsth.花費(fèi)做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做imaginesb.doingsth.想象做某事canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事只加ving的詞2、介詞+doing?？冀樵~:at,in,on，of,of

3、f,for,from,up,about,without（1）動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞+doing介詞+doing1、只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)，錯(cuò)過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事beu

4、sedfordoingsth.被用來做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What/Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣？，to等等注意：此to非彼to（介詞+doing）lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingst

5、h.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做貝獻(xiàn)）小試牛刀NowmoreandmorepeoplearebusyabouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned-ltstoohot.Wouldyoumindthedoor?-.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodi

6、deaNomatterhowharditis,wellkeepuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.tryingAreyouenjoyinginNingbo?Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.livedWecouldnthelp(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed(2)動(dòng)詞不定式：1、只能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事decidetodosth.決定做某事want/w

7、ouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事cantwaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeuponesmindtodo下決心做某事usedtodo過去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事請(qǐng)求與命令asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事2、接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞口訣:想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事ex

8、pectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事3、省略to的情況：使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter(not

9、)dosth.最好(不)做whynot/whydontyoudosth為什么不做？helpsb.(to)dosthWouldrather寧愿做wouldyouplease情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do感官動(dòng)詞+doing/do感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性例如：Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)我看見了這個(gè)事實(shí)）Isawhimworkinginthegardenyes

10、terday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。（強(qiáng)調(diào)我見他正干活這個(gè)動(dòng)作）典型例題1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow答案：A。因題意為，他們看著她長(zhǎng)大，因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長(zhǎng)的過程，而非正在長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作，因此用seesbdosth的句型2）Themissingboywaslastseenneartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay答案A.本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作，正在河邊玩，應(yīng)此用seesb.doingsth句型。牛刀小試Mymoth

11、eroftenasksmesomecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo-DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?-Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singingIwatchedherinthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.danceLetsswimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.wentYoudbetterabus.A

12、.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊詞精講tododoingrememberforger（do在后）要做（do在前）做過stopgoon（兩個(gè)字）兩件事（一個(gè)字）一件事likehatelove一次性長(zhǎng)期try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣一樣1）rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得做過某事（已做）例如：Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Dontyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不記得以前見

13、過那個(gè)人嗎？2）forgetdoing/todoforgettodo忘記要去做某事。（未做）forgetdoing忘記做過某事。（已做）例如：Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.（沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）典型例題Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh，Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff答案：C。由thelightisstil

14、lon可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。regretdoing/todoregrettodo對(duì)要做的事遺憾。(未做)regretdoing對(duì)做過的事遺憾、后悔。(已做)例如：Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒有辦法。IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。典型例題Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemee

15、ting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone答案：D。regrethavingdonesth.對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regrettodosth.對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對(duì)已說的話感到后悔，因此選D。ceasedoing/todoceasetodo長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事。ceasedoing短時(shí)停止做某事，以后還會(huì)接著做。例如：Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那個(gè)部門已不復(fù)存在。Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhenthei

16、rteacherpassedby.姑娘們?cè)诶蠋熥哌^時(shí)，停了會(huì)聊天。stopdoing/todostoptodo停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。例如：Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他們停下來，抽了根煙。Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙了。典型例題：Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest答案：C。由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應(yīng)選擇stop

17、todosth.停下來去做另一件事。而不僅僅是爬山動(dòng)作的終止，所以stopdoingsth.不正確。goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。例如：Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。trydoing/todotrytodo努力，企圖做某事。trydoing試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。例如：Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。Itriedgardeningbutdidntsucceed.我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。

18、beafraiddoing/todobeafraidtodo不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為怕；beafraidofdoing擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing是客觀上造成的，意為“生怕，恐怕”。例如：Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。meantodoing/todo

19、meantodo打算、想meandoing意味著例如：Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.贈(zèng)加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。課時(shí)訓(xùn)練1、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(fish)ismyfavouritesport.Ioften(fish)forhourswithout(catch)anything.Butthisdoesntworryme.Someofthefishermen(be)unlucky.lnsteadof(catch)fish,theyc

20、atcholdshoes.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanythingnotevenoldshoes.After(spend)wholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag,“Youmustgiveup(fish)!”Myendssay.Itsawasteoftime.”Butheydontknowoneimportantthing.lmnotreallyinterestedin(fish).Imonlyinterestedin(sit)inaboatanddo)nothingatall.2、拓展精練Marti

21、nlookssowell.Weveneverseenhim_A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookMyfatherhasdecidedbecausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingItiskindmetocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelp4Wouldyoulikesomebreadorbiscuits?Nothanks.IdontfeelljkeanythingA.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeat5.Doyourememb

22、erme,Tom?sowellbefore.D.lookC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmokeC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelpingnow.C.having,toeatD.having,eatingAh,yes,IrememberedyouinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingWeareinterestedintoswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learningMygrandfatherwantsaroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_A.traveling,

23、seeingB.totravel,toseeJackgivesmeapieceofpaper.A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatLetsmakeafireourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingWhenIwaswalkinginthefield,IsawaplaneA.flewB.fliesTheoldmenenjoyA.listenB.tolistenMysisterisinterestedinA.watchTVLetmeyouA.tohelp,waterIsawhim_A.wentHeisgoodatA.singingnewplaces.C.t

24、otravel,seeingD.towriteinD.warmedD.traveling,toseeC.warm_overmyhead.C.flyingD.flingtothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.D.tolisteningC.listeninginherfreetime.B.readingbookstheflowers.B.helping，wateringintothesmallstore.B.goingC.togoB.singC.singsC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketballC.help，waterD.hasgoneD.tosi

25、ngD.tohelp，towater根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Isitnecessary(learn)aforeignIanguage?Heisgoodat(swim).Doyouhaveanything(say)foryourself?Itsspringnow.Itstime(plant)trees.Dontkeepme(wait)foralongtime.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot(play)inthestreet.Hersonistooyoung(dress)himself.Theice(cover)withsnowisdangeroustowalko

26、n.Chinadoesntwant(copy)theUSAsexample.Lets(have)arest,shallwe?Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus(understand).Thebookseemseasy(read).Iaskedhim(show)mehisnewpen.A(break)carisparkedatthecorneroftheroad.Knivesareusedfor(cut)things.Whatshis(give)name,doyouknow?Ireallydontknowwhat(do)next.Ioftenhearpeople(say

27、)“(see)is(believe)Youdbetter(try)thismedicine.Theysaidtheyhadnothing(worry)about.Canyoufinish(read)thebookinthreedays?Ihavebeenbusyallthesedays.Ireallywant(relax)myself.Thedoctorwasbusy(operate)ontheboyatthattime.Maryopenedthedoorforhim(come)in.(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.Hiswishw

28、as(become)adoctor.Stop(talk)andlistentomecarefully.Thankyouverymuchfor(help)us.Grannyisveryillandshedoesntfeellike(eat)anything.Wouldyoulike(climb)themountainwithme?Thegirlenjoys(listen)tolightmusic.Doyouremember(buy)meabeautifulskirtonmy13thbirthday?Whichofthefollowingthingswouldyoulike(own)?Wecoul

29、dnthelp(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?Theboywastooshort(reach)thetoyonthedesk.Ifoundaman(lock)thedoorwhenIpassedby.Iwaswrong(speak)toheraboutit.(be)honest,Ijustdontlikehim.MrFangpromised(provide)somehelptothevillageschool.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、正確。1.Sometimeswefindherdrive）

30、thetractoronthefarm.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle,anEnglishteacher,help）himthinkofaforeignname.Hi!LiHong.Ididntseeyouattheparty.Oh,Iwasbusy4.Theoldmenenjoy5.Thegirlget）readyforthecomingexams.listen）tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.stand）underthetreeismycousinKate.Books（write）ineasyEnglishareverypopularamongC

31、hinesemiddleschoolstudents.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother（wait）foralongtimethatevening?Ifoundthedoor（close）whenIgothome.Whentheymetagain,theyweretooexcited（say）aword.Throughthewindow,Isawsomeboys（play）basketball.Hedidntfinish（_write）thebookuntillastweek.Howlongdidittakeyou（do）yourhomeworkyesterday?Aboutha

32、lfanhour.Letme（help）you（water）theflowers.Mywatchdoesntwork.Itneeds（repair）.（take）goodcareofthevegetables,andtheywillgrowbetter.Howmuchtimedidyouspend（watch）TVlastnight?Iprefer（read）booksathomeratherthan（go）shoppingonSundays.Itsgoing（_rain）;youdbetter（take）anumbrellawithyou.Ioftenhearpeople（say）“（see）is（believe）”.Thoughheoftenmadehisdeskmate（cry）,todayhewasmade（cry）byhisdeskmate.（repair）myTVsetcostme100yuan.Thereareanumberofstudent