1、20212022學(xué)年第一次練兵試題（九年級英語）注意事項：1.本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分；試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽力測試(共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。(5分)1. A. Well done. B. Lets go. C. Have a good trip

2、.2. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Not really. C. I dont think so.3. A. No way. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Its my pleasure.4. A. Here you are. B. Just kidding. C. So am I.5. A. This way, please. B. It doesnt matter. C. Nice idea.(二)錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。(3分)A.B.C.6. _ 7. _ 8. _(三)錄音中有五組對話

3、，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)9. How is the weather now?A. It is windy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny.10. What does the girl think of Betty?A. She is smart. B. She is lucky. C. She is hard-working.11. When will the concert begin?A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50.12. Whats wrong with the gir

4、l?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.13. How will the woman go to the hospital?A. She will walk there.B. She will drive there herself. C. The man will drive her there.(四)錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)14. The speakers are at _ now.A. the train stati

5、on B. the airport C. the mans home15. The woman wants to learn about the _ of the Spring Festival.A. date B. history C. activities16. The woman spent the Spring Festival _ last year.A. watching TV B. visiting her relatives C. doing some sightseeing17. The woman will spend the Spring Festival with _

6、this year.A. her friends B. her family C. the mans family(五)錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。(3分)18. Mark A. only turn on the lights when necessary19. Sam B. play football with friends on the school playground20. Jane C. believe that keeping learning English can make progress(六)聽力填表(共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀

7、題時間)。(10分)錄音中有一篇短文，是有關(guān)飲食習(xí)慣的介紹。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。Eating habits in different countriesSouth AmericaBe late for (21) _ at friends houses.Eat all the food with knives and forks, even (22) _.AfricaEat with the (23) _ hand.(24)_Leave a little food on the dish at the end of dinner.Make a

8、(25) _ when eating noodles in Japan.二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AHave you ever seen chicks being born? Recently, our biology teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (孵化) project.We got some eggs and carefully put them in an incubator (孵化器). It keeps the tempe

9、rature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks birth.I couldnt help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, so we put them in a box outside. We used a blanket to keep them warm. But the weather got colder at midnight

10、and the worst things happened, they both died.All of us cried when we saw this. Our biology teacher said, “Life is fragile. We should value the chance to live.”A few days later, another two chicks came out. One is yellow and the other is black. They are cute and beautiful. A few hours after they wer

11、e born, their coats were dry. We took better care of them this time, feeding them with breadcrumbs (面包屑).We love them. We see them get older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. Im really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it.1. What

12、did the writer need to do after setting up the temperature?A. Put the eggs in an incubator.B. Wait for the birth of the chicks.C. Made a box for the chicks.D. Predict (預(yù)測) the weather outside.2. The two baby chicks died because _.A. no one looked after themB. the box they stayed is too hotC. the wea

13、ther got colder laterD. we had no blanket to keep them warm3. From the passage, we know that _.A. the headteacher asked students to do a projectB. the writer had four eggs to hatch chicksC. all chicks died at lastD. the writer didnt like this project4. We can infer (推測) from the passage that the wri

14、ter may feel this project is _.A. boringB. difficultC. meaningfulD. strange5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Life is hard sometimes, but we should value our life.B. Life is fragile, giving up is a good choice.C. Hatching Chicks needs a very low temperature.D. We can grow up happily without pa

15、rents.【答案】1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在課上做了一個孵化小雞的課題，在孵化小雞的過程中，作者體驗到了生命的美好和脆弱，從對小雞的關(guān)心和喂養(yǎng)中，體驗到了父母養(yǎng)育孩子付出的愛和艱辛，告訴我們：要對父母懷有感激之心并且珍愛生命?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks birth.”可知，等待小雞出生。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“But the weather

16、 got colder at midnight and the worst things happened, they both died.”可知，兩個小雞寶寶死了因為天氣變冷了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I couldnt help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, they both died.”及文中“A few days later, another two chicks came out.”可知，作者有四個蛋來孵小

17、雞。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Im really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it.”可知，作者可能會覺得這個項目是有意義的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文告訴我們，生活有時很艱難，但我們應(yīng)該珍惜生命。故選A。BEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are import

18、ant in life such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts.NamePaper CuttingSky LanternClay ArtKiteInventorUnknownZhuge KongmingUnknownLu BanAppearing

19、 Time1,500 years ago226 AD4,000 years ago2,000 years agoMaterialPaperPaper, bambooClay, paper or cottonPaper, bambooMain UseAncient TimesRemembering ancestorsAsking for helpBeing with the deadSending informationTodayPrayingPrayingDecoratingPlayingComplexity（制作難易度）HarderHardHardestHarder6. How many k

20、inds of materials are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Eight.7. People make _ most easily of all according to the passage.A. paper cuttingB. sky lanternsC. clay artsD. kites8. What are kites used for today?A. Asking for help.B. Praying.C. Playing.D. Sending information.9. Paper cu

21、tting appeared about _ than kites.A. 500 years laterB. 500 years earlierC. 1,500 years earlierD. 2,000 years later10. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban.B. Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.C. People used clay arts to decorate in

22、ancient times.D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.【答案】6. C7. B8. C9. A10. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國四種藝術(shù)形式的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Material部分“Paper；Paper, bamboo；Clay, paper or cotton；Paper, bamboo”可知，本文共提到了四種材料，分別是紙、竹子、黏土和棉花，故選C。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Complexity”的對比，可知，制作孔明燈是最簡單的，故選B?！?

23、題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Main Use：TodayPlaying”可知，風(fēng)箏如今的用途是玩，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Appearing Time”這一欄的內(nèi)容，剪紙出現(xiàn)是在1500多年前，風(fēng)箏出現(xiàn)是在2000多年前，剪紙比風(fēng)箏晚出現(xiàn)了500多年，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“These usually try to show the things that are important in life”可知，這些藝術(shù)形式通常試圖展示生活中重要的東西，D表述正確，故選D。CWe all know the dangers of fires. Its good and ne

24、cessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape（逃生）plans. We should know all the ways out o

25、f the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Put fire extinguishers（滅火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we

26、 teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire The best air is near the floor because

27、 smoke rises. What will you do if your clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll（打滾）!Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket（毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wis

28、e family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.11. What should people do when a smoke alarm goes off? _A. Stay inside the house.B. Leave the house at once.C. Turn off the alarm.D. Check the alarm.12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指

29、代）? _A. Smoke alarms.B. Escape plans. C Fire extinguishers. D. Fire rules.13. Why should we stay close to the floor during a fire? _A. To keep away from the smoke.B. To stop the fire from growing.C. To make the fire go out.D. To stop the smoke from rising.14. What will you do if your clothes start t

30、o burn? _A. Fall to the floor and roll.B. Open the door and run out.C. Open the windows and call for help.D. Call 119 and wait for the firefighters.15. What can be the best title of the passage? _A. Stop Playing with FireB. Do a Fire PracticeC. Get Ready for a FireD. Make Safety Plans【答案】11. B12. C1

31、3. A14. A15. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)付火災(zāi)的一些建議?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once”可知，當煙霧報警器響起時，人們應(yīng)該立刻離開房子。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Put fire extinguishers（滅火器）in the house”可知，them指的是“滅火器”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more

32、 dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises”可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，我們要靠近地板是因為避免吸入煙霧。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What will you do if your clothes start to bum? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll（打滾）!Turning over and over will make the

33、 fire go out”可知，衣服開始燒起來應(yīng)該倒地并打滾。故選A?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“We all know the dangers of fires. Its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.”可知，文章講的是應(yīng)對火災(zāi)的一些建議，所以C選項“為火災(zāi)做好準備”符合本文標題。故選C。DSophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and Da

34、vid Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hol

35、d conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.In March, a digital (數(shù)

36、字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688,888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. Its a 12-second video which shows Bonacetos portrait(肖像) changing into Sophias digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.The b

37、uyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.Sophias a

38、rtwork is part of a growing trend (趨勢). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.16. From the passage, we know that Hanson _.A. is interested in paintin

39、gB. makes little money from SophiaC. created the robot SophiaD. spent 25 years developing Sophia17. What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph Two mean?A. Punish.B. Meet.C. Comfort.D. Know.18. Sophia is a robot that _.A. looks the same as a real personB. has her own facial expressionsC.

40、can create artwork by herselfD. can paint physical artwork directly19. Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?A. Because the collector taught her how to paint.B. Because she copied the painting of the collector.C. Because she added the collectors painting to he

41、rsD. Because all her works were collected by the collector.20. What can we infer (推斷) from the last paragraph?ASophias artwork costs the most.B. Beeple must be a very famous artist.C. No one can afford digital artworks.D. Digital artworks are all made by robots.【答案】16. C17. D18. A19. C20. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本

42、文主要介紹了機器人Sophia和她的數(shù)字藝術(shù)品?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，Hanson創(chuàng)造了機器人Sophia。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“She can copy human facial expressions”以及“by their looks or voices.”可推斷出，Sophia不僅可以復(fù)制人類的面部表情，還可以通過他們的面貌和嗓音認知他們，故此處“recognize”意為“認識”的意思，即選項D。故選D。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She

43、can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music.”可知，Sophia可以模仿人類的面部表情，進行對話，并通過表情或聲音識別人。她還會說話、開玩笑、唱歌，甚至還會做音樂?？芍猄ophia看起來和真人一樣。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist,

44、later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.”可知，Sophia認為她的作品是人工智能和收藏家合作的原因是：她把收藏家的畫加在了她的畫上。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the

45、 most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知，Beeple的藝術(shù)品賣出了有史以來最高的價格。由此可推斷Beeple應(yīng)該是一位非常著名的藝術(shù)家。故選B。三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Imagine you are studying English,then you feel the need to check your phone. _21_ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低)

46、your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit._22_ Wendy Wood is a psychologist(心理學(xué)家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut ba

47、ck on their cell phone use.One suggestion is to wear a watch. _23_Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. _24_ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.Wood also su

48、ggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(獎勵), you could give yourself for not looking at your phonereading a good book.Today, we discu

49、ssed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. _25_ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.A. You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.B. Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.CPerhaps you are learning new words

50、and expressions on your phone.D. This will give you no excuse for looking at the phonechecking the time.E. You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.F. She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.【答案】21. E22. B23. D24. F25. A【解

51、析】【分析】本文是告訴讀者在學(xué)習(xí)過程中如何改掉離不開手機的壞習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述在學(xué)習(xí)過程中離不開手機的行為，選項E“You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later. 你回到書房，不久后又看了看你的手機?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)該段后文“Wendy Wood is a

52、 psychologist and an expert on habitsShe offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.”可知，此處首句應(yīng)是總的說下面要談?wù)撛趺茨芨牡暨@種壞習(xí)慣，選項B“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我們將討論你怎樣才能改掉這種壞習(xí)慣?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說明按照這個建

53、議去做的好處，選項D“This will give you no excuse for looking at the phonechecking the time. 這將使你沒有理由看手機核對時間?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”可知，此處是說把手機放到難拿到的地方，選項F“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 她補充說，你可以把手機放到一個更難拿

54、到的地方。”符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)該段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.”可知，這里是要表述這些觀點可以改變其它壞習(xí)慣，選項A“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. 你也可以用這些想法來改變其他不良行為?！狈险Z境，故選A。四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計30分)A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行

55、詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。two, important, by, leaf, friend, day, you, especial, how, it, onMay 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It was named _26_ the UN on Nov 27, 2019. ITD is more than about celebrating the delicious drink. It also tries to improve the working conditions of tea farmers

56、and workers. It makes the public know the _27_ of tea all over the world.Tea is the worlds _28_ most popular drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many healthy benefits (益處). Now tea is _29_ loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan each culture with _30_ own tradition

57、.Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some _31_ from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that was _32_ tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries

58、-old tradition in the UK. Theres tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _33_ house, tea to wake up, tea to relax . you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of _34_ life.Help _35_ to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.【答案】26. by2

59、7. importance28. second29. especially30. its31. leaves32. how33. friends34. daily35. yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了第一國際茶日、喝茶的益處以及歷史悠久的茶文化?！?6題詳解】句意：它于2019年11月27日由聯(lián)合國命名。由空后的“the UN”可知，這里指它是由聯(lián)合國命名的，by意為“由；被”，常置于表示被動的動詞后，表示使為者。故填by?！?7題詳解】句意：它讓全世界的百姓都知道茶的重要性。在the與of之間應(yīng)該用名詞形式；這里指讓全世界的百姓知道茶的重要性，important意為“重要的”，形

60、容詞，其名詞為importance意為“重要性”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填importance?！?8題詳解】句意：茶是世界上第二受歡迎的飲料（僅次于水）。根據(jù)括號里的“after water”判斷，應(yīng)該是茶是世界上第二受歡迎的飲料，這里用two的序數(shù)詞second意為“第二”。故填second。【29題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從中國到英國，從印度到阿富汗，數(shù)以百萬計的人尤其喜歡喝茶每個國家的文化都有自己的傳統(tǒng)?？蘸蟮摹發(fā)oved”是動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，這里指茶受歡迎的程度，especial意為“特別的”，形容詞，其副詞為especially意為“尤其”。故填especially?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在