1、賓語補(bǔ)足語的定義有些及物動(dòng)詞,除有一個(gè)賓語只外,還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語,才能使句子的意思完整。對(duì)賓語（的狀態(tài)，特征，動(dòng)作）進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有: make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let 等。Electricity can make a machine run.賓補(bǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式:有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為: 某些及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(名詞或代詞)+賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ)足語在句中有9種表示法:1. 名詞(包括名詞性物主代詞)We consider Mr Zhang an excellent teacher.2. 形容詞及其短

2、語They painted their boat white.3. 不定式及其短語You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.Nobody noticed him enter the room.4. 現(xiàn)在分詞及其短語I heard her singing an English song.5. 過去分詞及其短語They found Guilin greatly changed.6. 用as引出賓語補(bǔ)足語I look upon him as my teacher.7. 介詞短語Whenever you may go, you will find hi

3、m at work.8. 副詞Let the fresh air in.9. 從句The plant has its own name. You cannt call it what you want. 1. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play2. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. B. that B. how C. it D. what3. It is wis

4、e to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. He found the street much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly6. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B.

5、 it C. that D. that is7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning8. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running9. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took a

6、way B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away10. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor11. The house they _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes. A. had washed away B. had to wash away C. had them washed away D. had washed them away12. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard14.