1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省周口市芝麻洼鄉(xiāng)人民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Are we going to be late for the movie?_. We still have half an hour before the movie begins. A. Hurry up B. Enjoy your time C. Good luck D. Take your time 參考答案：D【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：-我們看電影晚了嗎？-別急。電影開(kāi)始前還有半個(gè)小時(shí)。Hurry up快點(diǎn)；enjoy your time玩地高興點(diǎn)；good luck祝你好運(yùn)；

2、take your time慢慢來(lái)，別急。根據(jù)題干下面的half an hour判斷。故選D。2. I first met John two months ago. He at a restaurant at that time. A.was working B.has worked C.had worked D.had been working參考答案：A3. The Chinese people have made great contributions _the world peace.A. of B. toC. on D. for參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)世界和

3、平作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。make contributions to，為做出貢獻(xiàn)，為固定詞組，故選B。4. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了降低房子的價(jià)格，在過(guò)去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納。不定式在句中表示目的?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法：動(dòng)詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀

4、語(yǔ)用。同時(shí)還要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法：如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)為這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，如：What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet.即學(xué)即練：Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch選D5. Mary seems _ the bad news, for sh

5、e looks nice and happy. A. not to have learned B. not to be hearing C. not having learned D. not to be heard 參考答案：A26. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually_ after ten years cold relationship between them. Atook up Bmade up Clooked up Dturned up參考答案：B略7. Are you going to take part in

6、 the speech contest?_ Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem.B. Thats for sure.C. Why me?D. How come?參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：你準(zhǔn)備參加演講比賽嗎？那當(dāng)然，這是個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。A. No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B. Thats for sure. 那當(dāng)然，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；C. Why me? 為什么是我；D. How come? 為什么，怎么回事。根據(jù)后半部分他做出的回答，可知該處應(yīng)做出爽快的肯定式回答，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題有兩個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)引起注意。一是回

7、答中的“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)生可能會(huì)據(jù)此直接判定為否定，但結(jié)合miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）的含義，應(yīng)為“不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)”，類(lèi)似于雙重否定表肯定；二是No problem.與Thats for sure.的辨析，雖然兩者都是一種爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答應(yīng)別人提出的請(qǐng)求，而后者則用于給予別人問(wèn)題一個(gè)肯定的回答（對(duì)別人的說(shuō)法表示贊同），兩者應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。8. Did your father phone you shortly after the accident? No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a phone call.A. since B. when C. whi

8、le D. before參考答案：B 9. I can still remember that it is since the 1990s, _ we began to use cell phones,_ the number of mobile users has greatly increased Awhile; when Bwhen; what Cbefore; that Dwhen; that 參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式第一空是when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用手機(jī)”，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的引導(dǎo)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。10. Over the past 20

9、 years, the Internet has helped change our world in_way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either 參考答案：B。 解析：考查與代詞有關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)，in one way or another以某種方式。 11. The US was _a 20 percent to 30 percent appreciation(升值) of yuan, and Chinas government refused this unfair demand. A. accounting

10、 for B. pushing for C. applying for D. answering for參考答案：B略12. This church is a _ example of Gothic .Aprepared BperfectCpersonal Dpractical參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. prepared準(zhǔn)備好的 B. perfect極好的 C. personal個(gè)人的 D. practical實(shí)際的。句意：這座教堂是哥特式建筑的典范。故選B。13. Out _， still discussing the fashion show with great int

11、erest.A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walkC. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walking參考答案：A14. These stories are about the everyday life of ordinary people who the great dangers in China over the past few years.A. have experienced B. a

12、re experiencing C. have been experiencing D. experienced參考答案：A15. _ I ask you something, if you are not busy?Yes, of course you _. A. Should; shouldB. Could; canC. Could; couldD. Can; Could參考答案：B略24. - Was it by cutting down staff _ are not diligent eough _she saved the firm?- No, it was by improvin

13、g work efficiency.A. that ; when B. that ;what C. who; how D. who ;that參考答案：D略17. in the mountains for three days, the young man was finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing參考答案：B18. I refuse to lie about it-its against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C.

14、regulations D. opinions參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。51. I must _ (道歉) for not being able to meet you.52. It is _ (典型的) of Tom to let others wait for him.53. In our daily study, we should learn to think_ (獨(dú)立地).54. There are no simple _ (solve) to the current situation.55. We offer a wide

15、_ (選擇) of courses for students.參考答案：51. apologize 52. typical 53. independently 54. solutions 55. choice【51題詳解】句意：我必須為沒(méi)有見(jiàn)你而道歉。該空位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填apologize?！?2題詳解】句意：讓別人等他是他的特點(diǎn)。該空作is后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填typical?！?3題詳解】句意：在我們的日常學(xué)習(xí)中，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考。該空修飾動(dòng)詞think，用副詞，所以填independently?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)于現(xiàn)狀，沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案。這里需要

16、使用名詞，題干中表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填solutions?！?5題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生的課程提供了廣泛的選擇。該空作動(dòng)詞offer的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填choice。三、 閱讀理解20. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father

17、 came in and said, Want to go for a ride, today, Beck?No! Leave me alone! Those were the last words I said to him that morning.My friends invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note. Dad has had an accident. Please meet us

18、 at the hospital.When I reached tile hospital, my mother came out and told me, Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, a broken rib (肋骨) might have pierced (穿透) a lung . My mother might have said more, but I didnt hear anything except those

19、 terrible words: Leave me alone.I held my fathers hand gently, afraid of hurting him. Daddy . I am so sorry . Its okay, sweetheart. No, I said, I mean about what I said to you that day.My father never tells lies but he looked at me and said, I dont remember anything about that day, not before, durin

20、g or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though. I regretted for my thoughtless words.My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words.41. The author was in bad mood th

21、at morning because .A. his father had had a terrible car accidentB. he couldnt drive to the mall with his friendsC. his father didnt allow him to go out with his friendsD. his friends hadnt invited him to the cinema42. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?A. Because he didnt go along with his father.B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.D. Because he couldnt look after his father in the hospital.4