1、2021/8/11 星期三1Cultural corner and writing2021/8/11 星期三2What problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?Suppose you are a mayor of London, and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?2021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三41. What is a congestion ch

2、arge?A tax for cars entering the city center. Because the city of London was planned and built before cars. 2. Why are there traffic jams in London?Read and answer the questions. 2021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三6Read again and answer the questions:Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive,

3、and limits their freedom. But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher. 1. What are peoples attitude towards this policy?2. Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?2021/8/11 星期三71. But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. 但是在一些像美國一樣的發(fā)達(dá)國家的城市

4、里交通阻塞現(xiàn)象也十分嚴(yán)重。 Language points2021/8/11 星期三8suffer 遭受, 受痛苦這個(gè)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài), 不可以用過去分詞作狀語或后置定語。1). vi 受痛苦, 受苦難 The injured man was still suffering. His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 2021/8/11 星期三92). vt. 遭受(痛苦, 損害等) The city suffered serious damages from the earthquakes. In the battle, the en

5、emy suffered heavy lost. 3). suffer from 苦于, 患病 This area used to suffer from floods. She often suffers from headaches. 2021/8/11 星期三102. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested city. 洛杉磯，一座關(guān)注機(jī)動(dòng)車的城市, 并以其六車道的公路而聞

6、名，現(xiàn)在是美國最擁擠的城市。2021/8/11 星期三11【點(diǎn)撥】 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子的主體為Los Angeles is the USAs most congested city; which . highways 為非限制性定語從句, 修飾先行詞Los Angeles; 該從句中, and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語部分。2021/8/11 星期三123. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local

7、government decided to do something about it. 這種狀況在倫敦中部變得非常嚴(yán)重司機(jī)們要用百分之五十的時(shí)間來排隊(duì), 于是當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定為此做點(diǎn)什么。2021/8/11 星期三13【點(diǎn)撥】 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子的主體是The situation . became so bad that .; where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞central London; that . about it 為結(jié)果狀語從句, 其中, to do .是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作decided的賓語。2021/8/11 星期三144. They agree that London h

8、as a traffic problem. 他們同意倫敦存在交通問題。 agree+to do sth 疑問詞+to do sththat 從句 2021/8/11 星期三15我們都同意立刻出發(fā)。We all agreed to start at once. They agreed how to try it. They all agreed that he should not keep the gift. 他們就怎樣試驗(yàn)取得了一致意見。 他們一致認(rèn)為他不該收這個(gè)禮物。 2021/8/11 星期三16agree with agree to agree on/uponsb./ what sb.

9、 said /sbs words / idea /opinion plan/ suggestion / arrangement 雙方就取得一致意見2021/8/11 星期三171). He completely agreed with my views on politics. agree with 還有 “ 與一致” “(氣候,食物等) 適合”我不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。 The climate here doesnt agree with me. 2). I agree to his plan. 3). We agreed on the date of the meeting.2021/8/11

10、星期三18Read the passage on P18 and answer the questions. 1. How many problems does the writer talk about? Four (too many cars; terrible air; buses stuck; accidents with cyclists). Writing2021/8/11 星期三192. What are the causes of the problems? The town is old, and the streets are narrow.3. How many solu

11、tions does the writer find? Two (close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes; build car parks outside the town.)2021/8/11 星期三204. Who are they in “They should close the city center”? The local government/ city council. 5. Why does the writer divide the passage into two parts? The fir

12、st part talks about problems; the second about solutions. 2021/8/11 星期三21用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填 空。whats more, carry out, such as, occur, suffer, even though1. We should try our best to prevent such a silly mistake _ again.2. How can we make up to you for what you have _?occurringsuffered 課后小練2021/8/11 星期

13、三223. How could he get the plan _ without anyone supporting him?4. We should make full use of these energies, _ coal, oil and natural gas.5. _ you do not like it, you must do it.6. We invited a new speaker and, _, he was happy to come.carried outsuch asEven thoughwhats more2021/8/11 星期三23II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. Every day I went to work by bus, so I am quite used to waiting _ queues.2. If you are not happy _