1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市臨朐中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose參考答案：D2. - the American film been shown on TV? -Yes, it shown last week.A. Has.had B. Has.was C. Have.had D. Are.was參考答案：B3. -Must I turn off the gas after cooking?-Of cour

2、se. You can never be careful with that.A. enough B. too C. so D. very 參考答案：B4. How did it that you failed to in time yesterday? Acome up; turn down Bcome on; turn over Ccome over; turn off Dcome about; turn up參考答案：D5. The old man enjoys collecting signatures of cotemporary famous people _ famous pai

3、ntings. A. with preference of B. in preference to C. in preference for D. with preference to 參考答案：B6. Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _ blown off the mountain.Ato have been Bbe Cthat it was Dthat it had been參考答案：A7. Travelling on these lines was not convenient, , as each line was pos

4、sessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.A. yet B. whileC. still D. though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A. yet但是； B. while雖然； C. still仍然； D. though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因?yàn)槊織l線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠(yuǎn)。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號(hào)和前面隔開，故選D。8. I think thats unlikely to happen, but if that _ occur, bo

5、th Americas and Chinas interest would be severely damaged.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might參考答案：A略9. Mike, lets go to the cinema tonight! _, if you insist.A. Good idea B. It doesnt matter C. Sorry, but I wont D. All right參考答案：D略10. Not only the students but also the teacher in the past three courses

6、 from the new teaching method.Ahave benefited Bhas benefited Cbenefit Dis benefited參考答案：B略11. Have you seen my dictionary? - Is it _ you bought last week? Perhaps _ is on your bed. A. one; that B. the one; it C. the; there D. one; here 參考答案：B略12. Our colleague Tony is said _ abroad next month. Who d

7、o you think our boss would like _ with him, James or Alex?A. to send; to have goneB. to be sent; to have goC. to send; to have goD. to be sent; to have gone參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們的同事托尼據(jù)說下個(gè)月被派往國外。你認(rèn)為我們老板想讓誰跟他一起去，詹姆斯還是亞歷克斯?“我們的同事”和“派往國外”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式。排除A和C，have為使役動(dòng)詞，所以其后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不帶to，故選B。13. It was

8、 the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer. A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which; that參考答案：D14. -With American tech companies cutting ties with Chinas Huaiwei, US_ the global economic recovery now.-I cant agree more. I believe more damage is on the way.A.

9、 is damagingB. has damagedC. damagedD. had damaged參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著美國科技公司切斷與中國華為的聯(lián)系，美國正在損害全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。我完全同意。我相信更多的破壞正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的now可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是US，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。15. The singer was very popular and got an _ reception when he appeared on the stage.A. informal B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. accurate 參

10、考答案：C16. He first published many novels one chapter at_time in newspapers, and some were later performed on _stage. A. the; a B. the; C. ; the D. a; 參考答案：D17. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which參考答案：C18. When we get

11、closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us but it will not be _ the earths. A. as a strong pull as B. a strong pull as C. as strong a pull as D. strong as a pull as參考答案：C19. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the

12、oneC. oneD. those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國首相被迫做出一個(gè)許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one替代an important decision，是它的同位語；one后面是省略that的定語從句。故選C。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，由于母親生病住院,你要照顧她，所以你無法參加美國朋友 Tom 本周 六下午的生日聚會(huì)。你已寄出生日禮物（張杰的最新 CD）。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下： 1.表達(dá)歉意 2.說明原因 3.送上祝福 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Tom, _ Yo

13、urs, Li Hua 參考答案：21. 你校英文報(bào)正在策劃一期以環(huán)保為主題的?？?。假如你是該報(bào)編輯李明，請(qǐng)給大家寫一封倡議書，要點(diǎn)如下：1.步行或騎車上學(xué)；2.及時(shí)關(guān)水龍頭、關(guān)燈；3.不亂扔垃圾。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear students,Im writing this letter to call on everybody to participate in protecting the environment.Here are my suggestions.Walking or riding a bike is a green mea

14、ns of going to school.Upon leaving a classroom,make sure the lights are switched off.After washing your hands,do remember to turn off the tap.Moreover,try to put the garbage in the right place for recycling.I hope everyone can start with little things,which will eventually make a difference.Li Ming這

15、是一篇提綱類作文。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出。考生在寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.根據(jù)題干明確自己的寫作目的是以環(huán)保為主題對(duì)大家發(fā)出倡議。2.要注意倡議書的格式和語氣，明確寫作的對(duì)象，應(yīng)該言辭誠懇，起到號(hào)召大家的作用。3.要點(diǎn)要齊全。但是不能對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡單的羅列，可以加一些細(xì)節(jié)上的描寫，同時(shí)使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。4.文章的結(jié)構(gòu)要合理安排，讓人一目了然。 【范文亮點(diǎn)】1.文章以“Im writing this letter to call on everybody to participate in protecting the environment”開頭，直奔主題，

16、開門見山，引出本文的主題與目的；多出祈使句的運(yùn)用也很符合倡議書的要求，例如“do remember to turn off the tap”、“try to put the garbage in the right place for recycling”等，最后總結(jié)，“I hope everyone can start with little things,which will eventually make a difference.”深化了文章的主題。2.文章運(yùn)用了“call on號(hào)召”“ a green means of一種很好的做某事的方式”“ make sure確?！薄?make

17、a difference”等高分詞組，很好的運(yùn)用了連接詞“Moreover”等過渡自然。三、 閱讀理解22. My husband can plan wonderful surprise celebrations for me.Recently，however，I told him I didnt want him to plan one for my upcoming birthday.“Why？” he asked.“I am embarrassed being the center of attention，” I quickly explained.Later，I began to t

18、hink more deeply about this reason. Then I remembered the surprise celebration I had planned for my friend Nancy on her 60th birthday. We were roommates on a three-week tour following the Silk Road on those famous steppes (大草原)and through the mountainsof central Asia.That afternoon we had arrived at

19、 our hotel in Samarkand，Uzbekistan. The young man at the hotel desk told me about a bakery about 10 minutes away. After giving me detailed directions，he added，“Your nose will let you know when you arrive there.”The temperature was 40 .Soon，my_olfaction proved to be an unfailing guide. Outside the ba

20、kery，a delicious smell greeted me.There were several kinds of breads，cookies，and cakes on display. There were also beautiful iced cakes. I chose a cake topped with powdered sugar.Later at the Karim Bek Restaurant，Nancy didnt see the young waiter walk up the steps with the cake.When I began singing“H

21、appy Birthday，”everyone at our tableexcept Nancyjoined in.It took her a moment to realize what was happening. Then the grinning (咧嘴笑的) guest of honor thanked me，blew out the candles on the cake，and ate three pieces of it.Today，after reliving this experience in my mind，I told my husband to ignore my

22、request.I now understand what a surprise party is about：It is not about having a surprise party but rather the delight in giving it. That is what brings the satisfying joy.56Why did the author go to the bakery?ATo get some bread for her journey.BTo experience the local taste in Samarkand.CTo buy a birthday cake for her friend.DTo eat some iced ca