1、湖南省益陽市枳木山中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. After getting the visa，I was still very nervous as I didnt know what Ato be expected Bto expect Cexpecting Dto be expecting參考答案：B2. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, _ show what we truly are.A. which B. who C. what D. that參考答案：D3. Global warming

2、 is a big _ for all and its important to raise awareness about climate change.A. reward B. concern C. evolution D. boom參考答案：B4. work in future? I have no idea. AWhere do you think will people BWhere do you think people will CDo you think where will people DDo you think where do people 參考答案：B5. Large

3、 quantities of information, as well as some timely help, since the organization was built. Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered參考答案：C6. Most of his works didnt gain the international _ they deserved until his death.A. reputationB. impressionC. recognitionD. measure參考答案：C【詳解】考

4、查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都沒有得到應(yīng)有的國際認(rèn)可。A. reputation名譽(yù)，名聲；B. impression印象；C. recognition承認(rèn)，識別；D. measure測量。結(jié)合句意故選C。7. _, we will hold the party in the garden.A.If weather permitting B. If weather permittedC. Weather permitted D. Weather permitting參考答案：D8. Many Europeans explored _ continent of Africa

5、in the 19th century with the determination to discover _ unknown.A. /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the參考答案：D9. . _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the student C. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the st

6、udent 參考答案：B考查常見句式。句中有連詞and，因此本題是“祈使句+and+一般將來時”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語)。10. Happiness is you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony.A. whatB. where whatC. when whatD. that參考答案：C11. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. being questioned B. que

7、stioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 參考答案：B12. She told me her insurance company needed a capable leader, _with strong will as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. which參考答案：C13. The message of Saving Private Ryan is _humans want peace, not war. A. that B. what C. which D. whethe

8、r參考答案：14. Not until _ a senior-three student _ the importance of English.A. he became; did he realize B. he become; he realizeC. he became; he realized D. did he become; did he realize參考答案：A15. Since it is the first time for you to go there, youd better prepare something _ you are too nervous to thi

9、nk of anything to say. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that參考答案：C略二、 新的題型16. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_61_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were rea

10、dy.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_62_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _63_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _64_ for the week after. I didnt understand _65_ this would happen and my c

11、redit card had already been charged_66_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _67_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _68_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an

12、 amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _69_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_70_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.參考答案：61.it 62.earlier 63.were told 64.but 65.why66.for 67.surprisingly 68.the69.wh

13、ere 70.sunburned/ sunburnt 61.it 考查代詞。Said作為謂語動詞，后面缺少一個真正的賓語，又要考慮到后面的系動詞was，所以空里填寫的是一個名詞，根據(jù)上下文語境這次填寫的應(yīng)該是miami，因為上文出現(xiàn)過所以用it代替。62.earlier 考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)前文的had made，可知道動作是發(fā)生在以前所以用earlier。63.were told 考查謂語動詞根據(jù)時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致。文章的整體時態(tài)是發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知“我們被告知”所以用被動語態(tài)。64.but 考查并列連詞。前后的for the week以及后面的for that w

14、eek可知前后是對比的關(guān)系。翻譯成不是.而是.65.why 考查賓語從句的連接詞。前面的“我不知道.”所以這里是引導(dǎo)的一個原因，所以連接詞是why。66.for 考查介詞。Chargefor.為.而索要費用。67.surprisingly 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)后面的helpful可以判斷出該空應(yīng)該填寫一個副詞來形容形容詞。68.the 考查冠詞。On the top of sth在.的最頂部。69.where 考查定語從句連接詞。Beach是一個描述地點的單詞，后面作為一個修飾beach的成分故要用where作為連接詞。70.sunburned/ sunburnt 考查動詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞。因為該句的

15、主語是we，所以主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系是被動。翻譯成被灼熱，被曬傷。17. Asking for a raise can be a discouraging prospect for any employee. _16_ If youre a female employee seeking a raise, it matters to approach that conversation strategically. Here are a few tips for pulling it off successfully.Do your research._17_ So if youre maki

16、ng a case for a pay increase, youll need to gather some data on what others in similar positions are earning. To that end, do some research on sites like S._18_ Remember to collect the average earnings for all workers in your position and make your case for why you deserve to be paid similarly.Dont

17、get emotional.Women are often accused of getting emotional on the job. In fact, its that so-called sensitive nature that causes some people to claim theyre uncomfortable working with and promoting female employees. Thats why its extremely important to keep you cool during a salary negotiation. Be sp

18、ecific and present hard evidence of your value to the company. Try to focus on your positive contributions, rather than the negative feelings. And although the discussion might get heated, be sure not to yell or, worse yet, cry while its going down._19_20_Given many news stories about how men out-ea

19、rn women, you may tend to draw on some of that data as a reason for getting a raise. But be very careful about using that argument, because unless you have definitive proof that your male colleagues - with the same exact titles, experience, and responsibilities are making more money than you, youre

20、better off avoiding that angle.A. Dont accuse your employer.B. Staying calm will only help your case.C. Take advantage of how much men colleagues earn.D. Its never a good idea to go into a salary negotiation blindly.E. You are often paid less salary than your workmates in similar positions.F. But wo

21、men face unique challenges when it comes to requesting more money.G. They allow you to search for compensation info based on industry and geographic region.參考答案：16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. A如果你是一個職場上尋求加薪的女員工，講究對話的策略是很重要的。文章給出了一些成功的秘訣。16. F根據(jù)開頭一句話Asking for a raise can be a discouraging prospect for

22、any employee.，向老板請求加薪對任何人來說都有可能失望沮喪，和空后面一句如果你是一個女員工，講究一些策略是很重要的，此空專門轉(zhuǎn)而論述女性面臨尤其獨特的挑戰(zhàn)。17. D根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Do your research可知，要做一番調(diào)查，而盲目地談判工資加新的問題絕不是一個好主意。選D。18. G根據(jù)上文提供的網(wǎng)址，如果你正在為加薪做一個理由，你可以到這個網(wǎng)站上收集一些其他類似職位的數(shù)據(jù)，這個網(wǎng)站能夠提供基于行業(yè)和地理區(qū)域的薪酬信息，選G。19. B 根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Dont get emotional.在討論加薪問題的時候，盡管爭論可能變得激烈，但是保持鎮(zhèn)靜才是唯一對你的訴求有幫助的，選B。2

23、0. A根據(jù)本段的描述，unless you have definitive proof that your male colleagues - with the same exact titles, experience, and responsibilities are making more money than you, youre better off avoiding that angle.除非你有明確的證據(jù)證明你的男同事同樣的頭銜、經(jīng)驗和責(zé)任而比你賺的更多，否則你最好避開那個角度。此處添加小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段意可知，除非有確鑿證據(jù)證明在你的公司男女同工不同酬，否則不要借此理由來指責(zé)你的

24、上司?！久麕燑c睛】“七選五”跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，只要選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外，兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。一 先通讀選項，理解句意，同時掌握選項特點并比較語義重心的異同。比如通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。二 再

25、通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間必然有一種聯(lián)系。因此，我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如：小題3考查上下文理解。根據(jù)上文提供的網(wǎng)址，如果你正在為加薪做一個理由，你可以到這個網(wǎng)站上收集一些其他類似職位的數(shù)據(jù)，這個網(wǎng)站能夠提供基于行業(yè)和地理區(qū)域的薪酬信息，選G。三 根據(jù)語境線索選擇答案，注意抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語。語境線索主要指反應(yīng)上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指稱、同構(gòu)等。如小題1考查上下文理解。根據(jù)首句Asking for a ra

26、ise can be a discouraging prospect for any employee.，向老板請求加薪對任何人來說都有可能失望沮喪，和第三句如果你是一個女員工，講究一些策略是很重要的，因此空格上的一句應(yīng)該是專門論述女性所面臨尤其獨特的挑戰(zhàn)。選F。三、 閱讀理解18. At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shopI thought the job would be easy and stress-freeI pictured myself pouri

27、ng the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts （炸面包圈）, and becoming friends with regular customersI wasnt expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy （含乳脂的）, or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until they reache

28、d perfectionI couldnt seem to please anyoneOne rainy day, one of my regular customers came in looking upsetHe said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few yearsI knew exactly how he feltBefore he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffe

29、eHe was surprised, since he hadnt ordered anything but coffeeI had given him his favorite type of doughnut “Its on me,” I told him“Have a nice day” He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain The next day, it was still rainingI spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing peo

30、ple their ordersI was completely wet and freezing coldWorse, no one was tipping that dayEvery time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more depressed In the evening, the customer from the day before drove up to the windowHe handed me a pink rose and a noteHe said that not many people took time t

31、o care about others and he was glad there were still people like me in the worldWith a friendly wave, he drove away I ran to the back of the shop and read the noteIt read: Christine, Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterdayIt is so nice to meet someone whos indeed nicePlease dont change your ways! Have