1、2011年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)考試答案分析2011年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)考試答案分析7/72011年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)考試答案分析第1部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）1.答案：A.afraidscared懼怕.懼怕2.答案：B.criticizes-findsfaultwith責備、找茬3.答案：D.understandgrasp理解，理解4.答案：B.(push)-urge敦促某人做某事push推；促使；強迫5.答案：A.stand=tolerate忍耐、承受6.答案選擇B.(greatly)considerably，greatly意思為adv.相當?shù)兀?/p>

2、特別地7.答案：A.sayingremarking說話，說出8.答案：B.energeticvigorous精力充足的有活力的9.答案：D.praisedhail:招呼.致敬.萬歲.向.喝彩.10.答案：A.(maintain)assert主張、宣稱、斷言其余選項剖析：Maintain：維修；主張；奉養(yǎng)Recommend：介紹Considere：考慮Acknowledge：認可道謝11.答案：A.handleapproachApproach：starttodealwith(asituationorproblem)inacertainway解決問題。12.答案：C.(continuous)ste

3、ady.穩(wěn)固的；其余選項：A.relative相當?shù)摹⒂嘘P的B.general一般的D.sharp尖利的13.答案：C.unclearobscure.模糊不清楚的14.答案：C.causedprovoke:激怒.惹起.驅(qū)遣，造成15.答案：D.shaketremble發(fā)抖抖動第2部分閱讀判斷RelievingthePain16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround答案：B（wrong：錯）17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexcecise答案：C（notmentioned：未說起）18.Exercisehelp

4、stotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain答案：A（right：正確）19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendprphinstotreatpatients答案：B（wrong：錯）20.Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain答案：A（right：正確）Excerciseshelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment答案：C（notmentioned：未說起）22.Newpainclinca

5、skpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely答案：B（wrong：錯）第3部分歸納粗心達成句子OwlsandLarks(貓頭鷹與云雀)Paragraph1E.Whydoweneedsleep?Paragraph2D.Whatmakespeopleowlsorlarks?Paragraph3A.Whichisbetter,beinganowloralark?Paragraph4B.Whatshouldweavoid?A.Whichisbetter,beinganowloralark?B.Whatshouldweavoid?C.Whathelpsusfallasleep?D.

6、Whatmakespeopleowlsorlarks?E.Whydoweneedsleep?F.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?SleephelpsbraintoC.rebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayParentswithveryyoungchildrentendtoE.getupquiteearlyAgoodlifestylemeansonecanB.sleepenoughtobringmostrefreshmentItisgoodadviceformostpeopletoF.keepawayfromcoffeeintheevening第4部分閱讀理

7、解第一篇ImmuneFunctions31題，Whatisusedtodescribethecommunicationnetworkconsistingofcellsintheimmunesystem?用什么來描繪由免疫系統(tǒng)里的分子構(gòu)成的溝通網(wǎng)絡？第一段是這么說的：Organizedintosetsandsubsets,andforthlikecloudsofbeesflyingaroundahive(thesecells蜂巢).passinformationback這些分子像成群飛過蜂巢的蜜蜂同樣往返傳達信息因此用來描繪溝通網(wǎng)絡的詞就是Beesflyingaroundahive.選擇C。32

8、題，Theimmunecellsandothercellsinthebodycoexistpeaceablyinastateknownas免疫分子和身體里的其余分子能在一個狀態(tài)下和睦共存，這類狀態(tài)被稱為何原文第二段是這么說的：Rather,immunecellsandinastateknownasself-tolerance因此這題答案選擇A，self-tolerance。otherbodycellscoexistpeaceably33題，Howdotheimmunecellsrecognizeanantigenas“foreign”or“nonself”?免疫分子怎么能認出抗原是“外來的”仍

9、是“不是自己”原文有這么一句：Anantigenannouncesitsforeignnessbymeansofintricateandcharacteristicshapescalledepitomes經(jīng)過失綜復雜和有個性特色的稱為縮影的形狀。因此這題選擇C，Throughcharacteristicshapesontheantigensurface.題，問哪個描繪是正確的？Mostantigens,eventhesimplestmicrobes,carryseveraldifferentkindsofepitomesontheirsurface,somemayevencarrysevera

10、lhundred.Someepitomeswillbemoreeffectivethanothersatstimulatinganimmuneresponse.也就是說抗原（antigen）上會攜帶各樣epitome，而epitome能夠刺激一個免疫的反響因此B選項是正確的：Antigenscantriggeranimmuneresponse.題，問哪個選項最好的歸納粗心？先看文章的標題，immunefunction，免疫功能文章通篇都是環(huán)繞這個來講，要點說了辨識self和nonself的問題因此這題選擇D：Thebasicfunctionoftheimmunesystemistodistin

11、guishbetweenselfandnonself.第二篇Cellphones:hanguporkeeptalking（綜合A、理工B考到這篇文章）PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatA)theyrepopular.B)theyrecheap.C)theyreuseful.D)theyreconvenient.題目問人們購置手機不是為了以下哪個原由。從第一段“popular”，“morethanameansofcommunication”可看出ACD選項，故答案選B。42.Theword“detected”inparagrap

12、h3couldbebestreplacedbyA)cured.B)removed.C)discovered.D)caused.題目問第三段“detected”能夠被（）取代。原文“Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedscanning(掃描)equipment.”大腦和頭部組織的變化跡象能夠用現(xiàn)代掃描儀器withmoderndetectedcured.治療B)removed.移除C)discovered.發(fā)現(xiàn)D)caused.惹起答案選C，大腦和頭部組織的變化跡象能夠用現(xiàn)代掃描儀器發(fā)現(xiàn)?！变N售員提前退休是C。Thesale

13、smanretiredyoungbecauseA)hedislikedusingmobilephones.B)hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.C)hecouldtremembersimpletasks.D)hisemployersdoctorpersuadedhimto.題目問銷售員年青的時候退休是由于（）。原文“Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldntrememberevensimpletasks.由于記憶力弱退，表此刻他

14、甚至不可以記著一些簡單的任務。答案選Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompaniesA)denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradication.B)developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.題目問對于手機安全的問題，生產(chǎn)企業(yè)（）。原文“Mobilephone

15、companiesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”他們以為輻射容量極少，不用擔憂。答案選D。45.ThewriterspurposeofwritingthA)tobuymobilephones.B)toupdateregularphones.C)tousemobilephoneslessoften.D)tostopusingmobilephones.isarticleistoadvisepeople題目問作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了建議人們（）。原文“itsbesttousemobi

16、lephoneslessoften.”最好少用手機。答案選C。第三篇BeAlert三十四篇）toAntimicrobial（抗微生物的）Resistance（衛(wèi)生類教材上閱讀理解第AntimicrobialresidencehasbecomeaglobalpublichealthissuebecauseA.newantibioticsaretooexpensiveforpoorcountries.B.infectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteriahavekilledalotofpeople.C.scientistsknownothingaboutmu

17、lti-drugresistantbacteria.D.theremaybefewornotreatmenttoinfectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteria.Theword“prudent”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtounwise.careful.wasteful.widespread.ThearticlepublishedinTheLancetInfectiousDiseasesfoundthatA.anewmulti-drugresistantbacteriumhasappeared.B.somebacter

18、iahavedevelopedanewgenetoresistalmostallantibiotics.C.someinfectionsarecausedbyantibiotics.D.somecountriesaresuccessfulincontrollingmulti-drugresistantmicroorganisms.WHOrecommendsgovernmentstofocusonthefollowingareasEXCEPTA.educationontheuseofantibiotics.B.keepinghospitalsfromstoringmoreantibioticst

19、hantheycanuse.C.controlofantibioticuse.D.introductionofnewregulationsonthesaleofantibiotics.45.WelearnfromthepassagethatA.antimicrobialresistancewasnotnoticeduntil2010.B.withoutWHO,nocountrywillbesaferinthewaragainstantimicrobialresistance.C.WHOwillfocusitspreventionandcontroleffortsinpoorcountries.D.