1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市潞城店上中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, . AJohn has taken an extra job Bthe boss has given John an extra job Can extra job has been taken Dan extra job has been given to John參考答案：D 解析：本題旨在考查考生非謂語動中過去分詞和主句主語邏輯被動關(guān)系， 答案為D 2. Im writing to apologize for my absence f

2、rom last weeks meeting. I was unexpectedly _ at work.A. picked up B. given up C. held up D. made up參考答案：C3. The rich only_ themselves with making money and had no eye for the needs andwelfare of their workersA. occupied B. concerned C. enjoyed D. devoted參考答案：A4. Its high time that we students_ even

3、harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work 參考答案：C5. Though Li Na didnt win the gold medal in Australian Open Tennis Championships 2013，her performance_higher praise.Abrought up Bbrought about Cbrought in Dbrought out參考答

4、案：B考查動詞短語辨析。bring up教育，培養(yǎng)；bring about帶來，造成；bring in收(莊稼等)，提出；bring out出版，闡明。句意：雖然李娜在2013澳網(wǎng)冠軍公開賽上沒有取得金牌，但她的表現(xiàn)帶來了較高的贊譽(yù)。6. -Does the young man _ there have possession of the company? -No, The company is _ his father. A. standing; in the possession of B. stood; in the possession of C. standing; in posse

5、ssion of D. stand; in possession of 參考答案：A7. As we all know, the Chinese Red Cross is one of the organizations, the purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A.of which B.whose C.which D.of whose參考答案：A略8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered

6、by water.A. why B. how C. because D. whether參考答案：C9. Tom is ill in hospital. Really? I _ him right now.A. will visit B. am going to visit C. am to visit D. am about to visit 參考答案：A10. Every morning I get up at 6:00 because I have two dogs _ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.A.

7、 to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting參考答案：D11. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. Abecause BwhichC Csince Dthat參考答案：D12. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.A. at B. on C. in D. to 參考答案：B13. Its surprising that your bro

8、ther _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會說俄語了他在那兒生活的時間并不長。A. pick up意為“（無意之間、偶然地）學(xué)會”；B. look up意為“（在書籍中）查找”；C. put up意為“張貼；搭建”；D. make up意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句根據(jù)句意，故選A。14. _ the danger of their bad habits, ma

9、ny young people fail to make their dreams come true. A. Not well aware that B. Not very aware of C. Not well aware of D. Not aware to參考答案：C 略15. The car stopped in front of a cottage and he remembered that was he lived with his grandpa 10 years agoAwhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：B16. If she accepts th

10、is position, she will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. to meet B. meets C. meeting D. met參考答案：A17. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? Yes. Im going to a peaceful place, especially _ suitable for relaxation.A. one B. the oneC. whichD. it參考答案：A18. Although I spoke to her m

11、any times, she never took any_ of what I said. A. notice B. remark C. observation D. attention參考答案：A 解析：take notice of是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相當(dāng)于pay attention to19. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there。A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was laying D. has lain參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25

12、分）隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的家庭有條件送子女出國留學(xué)，目前，國內(nèi)中學(xué)生選擇去國外念大學(xué)的人數(shù)一直呈上升趨勢。請你根據(jù)這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇120字左右的短文，簡單分析產(chǎn)生此種現(xiàn)象的原因，并發(fā)表自己的看法。 參考答案：略略21. 假如你是李華，雙鴨山最近的霧霾天氣令你頗有感觸，決定向?？坝⒄Z角”投稿。請根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇短文。1.霧霾天氣的危害；2.霧霾產(chǎn)生的原因；3.自我防護(hù)的方法。參考詞匯：霧霾天氣 hazy weather尾氣排放 exhaust emission注意：1.詞數(shù)： 100-1202.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Nowadays, the hazy weather fr

13、equently appears in our hometown._參考答案：Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our hometown. It has not only done harm to peoples health, but also affected the public transportation.Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same t

14、ime, smoke from burning straw and all kinds of poisonous gas from local chemical factories are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from .vehicles has made the situation even worse. Therefore, proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities

15、 for outdoor sports activities should be decreased. Washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.試題分析：本文是一篇英語短文，雙鴨山最近的霧霾天氣令你

16、頗有感觸，決定向?？坝⒄Z角”投稿。要點如下：霧霾天氣的危害；霧霾產(chǎn)生的原因；自我防護(hù)的方法。寫作時根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！玖咙c說明】文章要點齊全，重點突出，句子銜接緊密，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級句子。It has not only done harm to peoples health, but also affected the public transportation.句中用not onlybut also連接兩個謂

17、語；air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather.that引導(dǎo)定語從句；Washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important,動名詞短語做主語；另外，Obviously, At the same time, Besides, Therefore, while going out等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. Below is a page adapted f

18、rom an English dictionary.Subjectnoun OF CONVERSATION/BOOK 1 a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with: an unpleasant subject of conversation/ We seem to have got off the subject were meant to be discussing./ Cliniate change is still very much a subject for debate. AT SCHOOL

19、/COLLEGE 2 an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, etc: Biology is my favouritc subject. OF PICTURE/PHOTOGRAPH 3a person or thing that is the main feature of a picture or photograph, or that a work of art is based on: Classical landscapes were a popular subject with many 18th century pain

20、ters. OF EXPERIMENT 4 a person or thing being used to study sth GRAMMAR 5 a noun, noun phrase or pronoun representing the person or thing that performs the action of the verb (I in I sat down. ), about which sth is stated（the house in the house is very old）OF COUNTRY 6 person who has the right to be

21、long to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen: a British subject adjective（formal） 1 to sth likely to be affected by set, especially sth bad: Flights are subject to delay because of the fog. 2 to sth depending on sth in order to be completed or agreed: All the holidays on offer a

22、re subject to availability. 3 to sth/sb under the authority of sth/sb All nuclear installations are subject to international safeguards.4only before noun controlled by the government of another country: subject peoplesverb (formal) to bring a country or group of people under your control, especially

23、 by using force: The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.Subject sb/ sth to sth often passive to make sb/sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, usually sth unpleasant to be subjected to ridicult: The defence lawyers claimed that the prisoners had been subjected to cruel and degr

24、ading treatment.submitverb 1 sth (to sb/sth) to give a document, proposal, etc, to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it: to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it: to submit an application/ a claim/ a complaint/ Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March. 2 (for

25、mal) to accept the authority, control or greater strength of sh/sth; to agree to sth because of this: (to sb/sth) She refused to submit to treats.yourself (to sn/sth) He submitted himself to a search by the guards. 3that(law or formal) to say or suggest sth: The president submitted that the evidence

26、 was inadmissible.subscribeverb 1 (to sth) to pay an amount of money regularly in order to receive or use sth: Which journals does the library subscribe to? 2(to sth) to pay money regularly to be a member of an organization or to support a charity: He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International. 3

27、(for sth) (finance) to apple to buy shares in a company 4 usually passive sth to apply to take part in an activity, use a service, etc: The tour of Edinburgh is fully subscribed.Subscribe to sth(formal) to agree with or support an opinion, at theory, etc. The authorities no longer subscribe to the v

28、iew that disabled people are unsuitable to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.Suchverb 1sth (+adv./ prep.) to take liquid, air, etc, into your mouth by u sing the muscles of you lips: to such the juice from an orange 2 to keep sth in your mouth and pull on it with your lips and

29、 tongueat/on sth Stop sucking your thumb! 3 to take liquid, air, etc. out of sth 4sb/sth+ adv. /prep, to pull sb/sth with great force in a particular direction: The canoe was sucked down into the whirlpool. 5 sth sucks（slang） used to say that sth is very annoying: Their new CD sucks.Suck it up(NAmE,

30、 informal) to accept sth bad and deal with it well, controlling your emotions such sb in I such sb into sth usually passive to involve sb in an activity or a situation, especially one they do not want to be involved in such up (to sb)(informal, disapproving) to try to please sb in authority by prais

31、ing them too much ,helping them, etc, in order to gain some advantage for yourselfsuggestVerb 1 to put forward an idea or a plan for other people to think about sth(to sb) May 1 suggest a white wine with tis dish, Sir? itself (to sb) A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately tho

32、ught of a solution), it is suggested that t has been suggested that bright children take their exams early. 2 to tell sb about a suitable person, thing, method, etc, for a particular job or purpose sb/sth for sth Who would you suggest for the job? sb/sth Can you suggest a good dictionary? how, what, etcCan you suggest how I might contact him? 3 to put an idea into sbs mind; to make sb think that sth