1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省云浮市三塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He was a bit nervous. He his spare breath with a soft sound that was almost heard by the audience.A. gave outB. wore outC. let outD. tried out參考答案：C2. The sunlight _ hard-edged shadow on the ground is white and blinding.A. being thrownB. throwingC. to throwD.

2、 to be thrown參考答案：B3. He _ a plan for the committee to consider.A. put away B. put offC. put forward D. put out參考答案：Cput forward“提出(計(jì)劃，方案等)”； put away“推遲”； put off“撲滅(火等)；出版(刊物)”。4. Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized參

3、考答案：B略5. _ the driving test, Kim was unwilling to face his disappointed wife.A. Not having passedB. Having not passedC. Not passingD. Not passed參考答案：A試題分析: 句意：Kim沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕證考試，不愿意面對(duì)失望的妻子。Kim和pass the test是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞，沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A項(xiàng)。6. What is his advice? Just guess the meaning of it whe

4、never you _ a new word in reading. A. come in B. come at C. come across D. come about 參考答案：C7. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.Ato be held Bheld Cbeing held Dholding參考答案：A8. Maria has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. w

5、hat參考答案：C9. All the preparations for the task _, were ready to start.A. to completeB. completedC. have been completed D. having completed參考答案：B10. When he was abroad, he found the food there didnt agree _ him.A. on B. to C. with D. in參考答案：C11. Was he nervous during the interview? He was _, and he ev

6、en made some jokes.A. down in the dumpsB. flying off the handleC. on cloud nineD. as cool as a cucumber參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：面試時(shí)他緊張嗎?他非常鎮(zhèn)定自若，甚至還開(kāi)了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂頭喪氣；B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine非常高興；D. as cool as a cucumber鎮(zhèn)定自若。根據(jù)句意故選D。12. Youd better choose another dictiona

7、ry, because _ page of the dictionary is torn, and _ cover looks old.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a參考答案：C13. Two pages of the original manuscript (底稿) of Albert Einsteins General Theory of Relativity were_ on display in the Israel Pavilion of the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.Aput up B set dow

8、n C. sent up D. taken up參考答案：A14. Though _ confidence, Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last. A. lackingB. lackedC. lackofD. to lack 參考答案：A15. Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, _ impossible in the past , are nowvery common. A. being considered B. to be considered

9、 C. considering D. considered參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）My names Tom Smith and Im an addict”With these words I began to _26_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _27_, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I _28_ to be phoned, I wa

10、nted to phone. Just one more call. It started socially a few calls each day. It seemed _29_, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the _30_ got worse. Soon it was _31_ use, until, finally, addiction. And it began to affect my _32_. During the day at office I would disappear for _33_ call. If I couldn

11、t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more _34_, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, _35_ myself just one more call.I was phoning people and _36_ messages to make sure _37_ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friend

12、s homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the _38_ “Is it OK if I just use the phone?” At work, I became _39_ when my fellow workers tried to _40_ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me _41_ a phone box that had

13、 taken my last one pound coin, and I was _42_ to see a psychiatrist (心理醫(yī)生).I havent _43_ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days _44_ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are _45_ people on it making phone calls. My name is Tom Smith and I am an addict. 26.A

14、. acceptB. findC. face D. ask27.A. now and thenB. at home C. all the timeD. at work28.A. triedB. waitedC. asked D. invited29.A. politeB. fine C. importantD. special30.A. conditionB. situationC. resultD. effect31.A. regularB. frequent C. unusualD. particular32.A. friends B. workC. family D. study33.A

15、. an expectedB. a secretC. a quick D. an extra34.A. anxiousB. delightedC. frightened D. hopeful 35.A. forcingB. limitingC. giving D. telling 36.A. taking B. leaving C. passingD. recording37.A. longB. immediate C. enoughD. surprising38.A. saying B. demandsC. wishD. words39.A mad. B. carefulC. determi

16、ned D. helpless40.A. saveB. reduce C. protect D. stop41.A. emptying B. using C. stealingD. destroying 42.A. offeredB. guided C. remindedD. ordered 43.A. missedB. receivedC. had D. fixed44.A. sinceB. whenC. if D. as45.A. alwaysB. justC. more D. different/參考答案：26-30 C.C.B.B.B 31-35 B.B.C.A.D36-40 B.C.

17、D.A.D 41-45 D.D.C.A.A三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀理解In places like California, the Rocky Mountains, and the Southern United States, wildfires are an unavoidable reality.Wildfires can cause damage to property and human life, but they have many beneficial effects on native vegetation, animals, and ecosystems that hav

18、e evolved with fire. The forests, including pine barrens, lodgepole pine forests and many more, require fires to reproduce because the trees in the forest are adapted to only producing seeds following a major fire event. Therefore, without them many of these forest types would decline.A fire renews

19、the watershed (集水區(qū)) in ways including, but not limited to, recycling of nutrients, increasing food sources for fish in streams, supplement (補(bǔ)充) to stream-side vegetation, spread of fire-adapted plants, etc. Not to mention renewal of the soil chemistry which is vital to the forest and the watershed.

20、The basis is that of someone who has studied wildfires and streams since the 1988 Yellowstone wildfires. The science backs up how natural wildfires can be favorable through research publication after publication.Its like “resetting the clock” on the ecosystem, allowing it to function smoothly all ov

21、er again for another 200 years. By the way, a stand burning fire such as the Yellowstone fires of 1988 also results in the landscape of younger forest mends which act to reduce the spread of future wildfires and can stop a major wildfire in its tracks.The bottom line is that we may need todays natur

22、al wildfires to prevent more serious catastrophic fire events in the future. That lesson was learned in Yellowstone in 1988 which was a year of disastrous large-scale fires after more than 50 years of fire suppression(壓制). 1What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASeeds. BWildfi

23、res. CTrees. DEcosystems.2What can we know about wildfires benefits to the watershed?AWildfires benefit the watershed in over 5 ways.BPlants along streams spread faster after wildfires.CRenewal of the soil chemistry is the most important.DThe benefits are supported by the authors research.3What is t

24、he function of younger forest mends?ADisturb the development of wildfires. BReduce occurring rates of wildfires.CRepresent life and hope after wildfires. DMake wildfires easier to be spotted. 參考答案：B A A本文主要講述了野火對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的益處。1代詞指代題。本文主要講述了野火對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的好處，根據(jù)第二段中的“The forests, including pine barrens, lodgepole

25、pine forests and many more，require fires to reproduce.”可知，森林需要火來(lái)繁殖，結(jié)合畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)指森林野火。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A fire renews the watershed(集水區(qū))in ways including，but not limited to, recycling of nutrients，increasing food sources for fish in streams，supplement(補(bǔ)充) to stream-side vegetation, spread of fire-a

26、dapted plants，etc.Not to mention renewal of the soil chemistry”可知，野火更新(森林地帶的)集水區(qū)的方式包括但不局限于文中提到的這五種，故A項(xiàng)正確。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“a stand burning fire such as the Yellowstone fires of 1988 also results in the landscape of younger forest mends which act to reduce the spread of future wildfires and can stop a

27、 major wildfire in its tracks”可知，野火可以催生樹(shù)齡小一些的森林來(lái)填補(bǔ)大火之后的空地，這些樹(shù)齡小一些的森林可以減緩將來(lái)發(fā)生的大火蔓延的速度，阻止大火的進(jìn)程，故選A項(xiàng)。18. Hundreds of thousands of women develop breo bravely battle the disease. However, last month, Soraya Lamilla died, after givinast cancer(乳癌) each year. Latino musician Soraya was among those women wh

28、o countless other women hope for recovery. She was 37. Soraya Lamilla was born in the state of New Jersey in 1969. Her parents had come to the United States from Colombia. Soraya discovered her interest in music early in life. She began studying the guitar when she was five. She was playing the viol

29、in at the age of eight. Her family often traveled between Colombia and the United States. Sorayas music was a mix of those cultures. In fact, she released both Spanish and English versions of her first two albums. This Latin Grammy winner had big plans for her musical career in June of 2000. She had

30、 released her third album and was about to launch a two-year tour to promote it. But when she found a lump(腫塊) in her breast, none of those plans mattered. She had a new mission to take care of her health and help other women understand the cancer that had already taken her mother, aunt and grandmother. Soraya began to work as a spokeswoman for the Susan G Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, giving hope to women who, like herself, suffered from this illness. Soraya also spent much of her time spreading the message of the importance of bre