1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市南頭高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He wont listen to me. So I cant help _ him into giving up the plan. Maybe you can turn to Mr. Priest instead.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded 參考答案：A2. Our city has developed into a big one , which is _it used to be.A. four t

2、imes larger than B. four times larger than that C. four times the size of what D. four times the size of參考答案：C3. When he woke up, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. sat; tied D. sitting; tied參考答案：D4. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the

3、prize. ASurprised BSurprising CBeing surprised DTo be surprising參考答案：A5. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _ harm them.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than參考答案：A6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. A.

4、for which B. with which C. of which D. to which參考答案：C7. In communication, a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and_open attitude.A. the; / B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an參考答案：C8. The room is furnished _ .A. with a modern furniture B. with a set of modern furnitureC. for a piece of modern furniture

5、 D. for some modern furniture參考答案：B9. We would have bought a larger house if my parents _ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had參考答案：D10. 4I cant see my old grandmother_alone in the country，so Ill have her_with me in the city.Aleave；staying Bleaving；to stay Cleft；stay Dleft；stayed

6、參考答案：C略11. I am sure your dream _a scientist will _ some day .A. of becoming; realize B. to become; come about C. of becoming; come true D. becoming; be realized 參考答案：C12. If I a lot of money now, I would help the poor people.A.have B.has C.having D.had 參考答案：D13. I didnt have any trouble _ the old m

7、ans house.( )A. to have found B. with finding C. finding D. to find參考答案：C14. Thank you for your timely help, otherwise we _ in great trouble now. A. are B. would have been C. would be D. were參考答案：C15. We ran a race and I was the fastest _ Im very proud of you .A .Well done ! B. Why not ? C. It depen

8、ds D. Good luck .參考答案：A16. If he_there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.Luckily, he was found ly quickly and_to the local medical center.A. was reminded; rushed B. had been reminded; rushedC. was reminded; rushing D. had been reminded; rushing參考答案：B17. Mr. Li cam

9、e to our school in 2004. He _ here for nearly 10 years. A. worked B. works C. has worked參考答案：C18. Nowhere _ to help me at that time.A. I could find a person B. could I find a person C. could a person I find D. a person I could find參考答案：B19. _ the doors were closed, the boy went to bed. A. To check B

10、. Having been checked C. Checked D. Having checked參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 你校將要舉辦一次主題為“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 尊重并信任父母；2. 常與父母聊天；3. 換位思考問題。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:換位思考put oneself in sb. s shoesHow to Communicate with Our ParentsHello, everyone, Id like

11、to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents._參考答案：How to Communicate with Our ParentsHello. everyone. Id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us most, so its necessary to keep a good relationship with them. H

12、ere are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First, we should respect and trust our parents. Dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. Second, if we often talk with them about

13、 our life and experiences. we will know each other better. Whats more, we can often tell our parents how much we love them. If sometimes wedont agree with our parents decisions, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. Remember that what they really want is o

14、nly the best for us. Thank you for listening.試題分析：這是一篇演講稿，根據(jù)題目How to Communicate with Our Parents可知，句子應(yīng)該以第一人稱we來寫，這里敘述的是現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該怎樣和父母交流，所以句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，要符合演講稿的語氣。不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，使用自己熟悉的句式及詞匯，不要使用漢語式的英語。要注意上下文的銜接。寫作亮點(diǎn)：短文要點(diǎn)全，思路清晰，符合演講稿的語氣。用了一些短語和句式，如：keep a good relationship with sb和某人保持好的關(guān)系；communicate with sb和

15、某人交流；be rude to sb對某人粗魯；make it +形容詞+ to do使做某事怎樣。Parents are the people who love us most,用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；Dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.用了even if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句；If sometimes we dont agree with our parents decisions, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon

16、understand them.用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；Remember that what they really want is only the best for us.用了that和what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。這些都是高分句式。增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)。21. 假設(shè)你是李華，請你給喜歡中國詩歌的朋友Peter寫信推薦一檔節(jié)目。1. 節(jié)目名稱：經(jīng)典詠流傳（Everlasting Classics）；2. 推薦理由：詩歌和歌曲相結(jié)合、專家講解等；注意：1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右，信的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua參考答

17、案：Dear Peter,Learning that you are interested in Chinese poetry and want to know more about it, I am writing to recommend a program called Everlasting Classics to you, which will be of great help.Everlasting Classics has gained in popularity in China. In the program, the classic poems have been adap

18、ted for pleasant songs, making it easier for the audience to feel the rhythm of the Chinese poetry. Also, professors are invited to give explanations about the poems and their backgrounds. Thus, the audience will surely understand these poems better.You can watch the program either on TV or on the I

19、nternet. I hope you will find it useful. Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封推薦信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑焊鶕?jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下： 給喜歡中國詩歌的朋友Peter推薦節(jié)目；節(jié)目名稱：經(jīng)典詠流傳（Everlasting Classics）；詩歌和歌曲相結(jié)合；有專家講解；希望Mr. Jones喜歡。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：recommend （推薦），Everlasting Classics（經(jīng)典詠流傳），Chinese poetry （

20、中國詩歌），give explanations（解釋）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文，內(nèi)容詳實，語言自然流暢，運(yùn)用較多的高級結(jié)構(gòu)和句式，顯示出扎實的語言基本功。非謂語動詞（learning）和非限制性定語從句的使用，Learning that you are interested in Chinese poetry and want to know more about it, I am writing to r

21、ecommend a program called Everlasting Classics to you, which will be of great help.銜接詞的巧妙運(yùn)用，讓句子過渡自然，銜接緊密。比如Also, professors are invited to give explanations about the poems and their backgrounds. Thus, the audience will surely understand these poems better三、 閱讀理解22. It is obvious that television bri

22、ngs us not only advantages but also disadvantages . At first, television is both a convenient channel of amusement, and a ly cheap one. If we have a TV set in the family, we are not necessary to go to the cinema or theatre to enjoy programme with expensive tickets. All that they have to do is press

23、a button with a finger, and they can watch all the programmes they like, such as TV talk shows , movies, opera and so on. But some people think of it as a danger. When we watch TV, we dont need to do anything . We do not even have to leave our sofa because we have a remote control in our hand. We do

24、nt need to make any judgment or statement about it. We are totally passive and dont use our head to think hard about some matters. As we all know, television keeps us informed about world eventsincluding all the events in society, science and politics .We can get a good idea of the most remote count

25、ries and the strangest customs in their country. Of course the radio performs this service this service too, but the effect of the programme is not better than on the television. Everything we enjoy on the television is much more vivid and realistic. However, in turn there is a great danger. Usually

26、 we cannot resist the television screen, because it has a great harm for us. We have been so accustomed to enjoying the screen, so dependent on its pictures. But when our TV sets are out of order, we are surprised to find that we have much more time to do things. And at this time we actually begin to have a talk to each other again. It is really worth thinking. Of course the arguments