1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The captain as well as the coaches _by Xiao Zhous performance in the match.A. was impressed B. had been impressedC. were impressed D. are impressed參考答案：A 2. The book _forty maps, _three of Great Britain.A. is containing; includingB. contains; includesC. i

2、ncludes; containingD. contains; including參考答案：D解析：contain強調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，include強調(diào)包含的是一小部分。3. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as 參考答案：D略16. Althoug

3、h most of them have no doubt _he will win the match, I still wonder_ he has been well prepared. A. if; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; if參考答案：B略5. My parents will move back into town in a year _.A. later B. after C. or so D. about參考答案：C6. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers, because I

4、m busy preparing for the singing competition _ tomorrow.A. watering; to be held B. water; being heldC. to water; held D. water; to be held參考答案：D7. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom參考答案：D略8. My hobbies include football and

5、 basketball _ stamp collecting.A. less than B. as well as C. instead of D. rather than參考答案：B略9. -The matter must be looked into.-We are supposed to have a little _ .A. rain B. weatherC. patient D. look參考答案：C 解析：patience名詞，意為耐心。 10. 1 him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary.A. persuaded B.a

6、dvised C.hoped D.suggested參考答案：11. He promised to _ me with a beautiful gift. A. give B. present C. offer D. buy參考答案：B12. China successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.A. launchedB. shelteredC. threatenedD. revolved參考答案：A13. The strong earthquake was at _ end quickly, but the w

7、hole town lay in _ ruins. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. an; the D. an; 不填參考答案：D14. If I didnt have any drugs, I was . A. terrible pain B. in a terrible pain C. in terribly painD. in terrible pain參考答案：D15. It was their old car my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.A. when B. which C. wheth

8、er D. that參考答案：D16. - Ive never found a better job. - _! A. Life is hard B. Dont worry C. Congratulations D. Sorry to hear that參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華。你的美國朋友彼得來信，表示想來中國旅游，詢問你是否有時間接待。請給他回信，要點如下：1.來信已悉，歡迎來華；2.航班信息，以便接機；3.住宿地點，旅行計劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,Im so glad

9、to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China._YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. Ill be free at that time and Im eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are

10、welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go

11、to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達，要求考生把自己當成李華。你的美國朋友彼得來信，表示想來中國旅游，詢問是否有時間接待。 請給他回信，說明文字提示中的要點?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)提示可知本文是一封書信，要求考生用英語給美國

12、朋友彼得回信，歡迎來訪并詢問有關(guān)航班信息。全文以一般將來時時和第一人稱為主。第2步：組織要點。1.來信已悉，歡迎來華；2.航班信息，以便接機；3.住宿地點，旅行計劃。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為be free、pick up、meet my family and friends、show around、experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries等。寫作時注意書信的格式和慣用語。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本篇

13、范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時態(tài)和人稱運用準確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當?shù)膫€人發(fā)揮?？忌\用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如pick up、experience the traditional customs等；盡量運用了豐富的句式，如狀語從句 so that I can pick you up at the airport.分詞做狀語用法.thus helping you know more about Chinese history等。同時文章的一些串聯(lián)成分讓各個要點更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具

14、有很強的駕馭語言的能力。三、 閱讀理解36. Parties at Brunos house were always dominated by Grandmothers singing, which for some reason always seemed to _ the moment when Mother moved from the main party area to the kitchen, followed by some of her own friends.A. put up with B. coincide withC. come up with D. contradic

15、t37. However, Mother and Fathers voices were muffled and hard to_, Grandfathers was not to be heard at all, while grandmothers was surprisingly blurred.A. comment on B. make senseC. make out D. weigh up38. The pyjama people all jumped to attention whenever the soldiers _ and sometimes they fell to t

16、he ground and sometimes they didnt even get up and had to be carried away instead.A. assumed B. salutedC. vanished D. approached39. Poland, said Bruno thoughtfully, _ the word on his tongue.A. weighing up B. making up forC. insisting D. winding up40. An hour before the Fury _ Gretel and Bruno were b

17、rought downstairs, where they received a rare invitation into Fathers office.A. soaked up the applause of the guests B. showed offC. erupted in excitement D. was due to arrive41. Shmuel watched him do this and _ nervously. I have to go back, he said.A. phrased the question B. backed awayC. shrugged

18、his shoulders D. steadied himself42. Every afternoon when classes were finished Bruno took the long walk along the fence and sat and talked with his new friend Shmuel until it was time to come home, and that had started to_all the times he had missed Berlin.A. run into B. march intoC. make up for D.

19、 glare at43. Were not close, my father and I, said Lieutenant Kotler quickly, looking around the table as if he_. Really, we havent spoken in years.A. was particularly impressed B. stayed rooted to the groundC. felt increasingly fed up D. owed everyone an explanation44. Gretel opened her mouth and s

20、tared at him before_. An imaginary friend! she cried. Arent you a little old for an imaginary friend?A. taking a deep breath B. breaking into a laughC. exploding D. trembling45. He sat in the living room for several hours but couldnt concentrate on his book and didnt dare to go back to the kitchen u

21、ntil later that evening, when lieutenant Kotler had already come back and _ Shmuel and taken him away again.A. collected B. investigatedC. irritated D. confirmed參考答案：36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A本題題目選自小說穿條紋衣服的男孩。二戰(zhàn)期間，八歲的布魯諾是集中營德國司令官的兒子，他與集中營圍欄的另一邊的一個猶太男孩結(jié)下了友誼，從而發(fā)生了許多令人意

22、料不到的事情?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. put up with忍受；B. coincide with與相一致；C. come up with提出；D. contradict與矛盾。句意：布魯諾家里的聚會總是以祖母的歌聲為主，接著是她自己的一些朋友，不知為什么，這似乎總是與母親從主要的聚會場所來到廚房的那一刻不謀而合。故B選項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. comment on評論；B. make sense有意義；C. make out辨認出；D. weigh up估量。句意：然而，爸爸媽媽的聲音很低沉，很難聽清楚，爺爺?shù)穆曇舾韭牪灰姡棠痰穆曇魠s出奇地模糊。故C選項正確。

23、【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. assumed假定； B. saluted敬禮；C. vanished消失；D. approached接近。句意：每當有士兵接近的時候，那些穿睡衣的人們都迅速立正，有時他們倒在地上，有時甚至都不起來，只能被抬走。故D選項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. weighing up估量；B. making up for補償；C. insisting堅持；D. winding up清算。句意：“波蘭，”布魯諾沉思著說，用舌頭掂量著這個詞的分量。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. soaked up the applause of the guests吸引客人們的掌聲；B. showed off炫耀；C. erupted in excitement突然激動起來；D. was due to arrive預(yù)定到達。句意：在Fury到達前一個小時，格萊托和布魯諾被帶到了樓下，在那里他們收到了一份罕見的請柬，邀請他們?nèi)ジ赣H的辦公室。故D選項正確。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. phrased the question提出問題；B. backed away逐漸后退；C. shrug