1、代老師小學(xué)語法冠詞專題講解代老師小學(xué)語法冠詞專題講解代老師小學(xué)語法冠詞專題講解冠詞2021/4/132名詞是禿子常要戴帽子2021/4/133冠詞的分類冠詞不定冠詞定冠詞 theaan零冠詞 /即不用冠詞 2021/4/134可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，不定冠詞aan2021/4/135a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的名詞前。2021/4/136_English name _ telephone_ desk_ old box_ hour_ black pen_ old hotel_ big apple_ blue ink_ wonderful

2、musicanaaananaana/2021/4/1371.A little boy wrote_ ”u” and _ “n” on the wall. A. a,a B. an,an C. a, an D an,a2.There is_h,_o,_u,and_r in the wordhour.A.an,a,an,a B.a,an,a,an C.an,an,a,an D.an an,a,aCC2021/4/138一.表示一類或一類中的一個，用來概括人或事物的整體。He is a policeman.A tiger is an animal.Doctor Green is an English

3、 doctor.不定冠詞的用法2021/4/139三.表示數(shù)量“一”，但語氣沒有one強(qiáng)烈。I have an egg and a pear.I only have one yuan.四. 相當(dāng)于“每一”的意思。They have five Chinese classes in a week.2021/4/1310五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠詞必不可少玩的開心祝你度過快樂的一天 看一看做游戲 一片 一雙have a good timehave a good dayhave a lookplay a gamea piece ofa pair of2021/4/1311at a time一次a f

4、ew/little一些；一點(diǎn)兒a lot of許多in a hurry急忙地in a word總而言之have a cold感冒have a try試一試2021/4/1312定冠詞the的用法口訣：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習(xí)語和樂器；2021/4/1313一. 來表示特指的人或物。The white cat is very beautiful.The tall man is in a black hat.二. 雙方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。Look at the picture,please.Close the window, please.2021/4/

5、1314四. 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物.the earth the moonthe sun the skythe east the west the north the south三. 表示前面提到過的人或事物。That is a Chinese man. The man looks young.My mom made a dish. The dish is yummy.2021/4/1315五. 專有名詞前（江河湖海、地方等）the Great Wall the United Statesthe Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain六. 樂器前.play th

6、e violinplay the pianoplay the guitar2021/4/1316七. 在序數(shù)詞前要加the.the 1st of Class Fourthe third boy八. 形容詞最高級前加the.the tallest boythe most beautiful girlthe best movie2021/4/1317十. 一些固定搭配(習(xí)慣用語)中要用the.on the whole總之 on the treeIn the morning in the afternoongo to the cinema go to the zooat the moment此刻 l

7、ook the sameat the end of the street in the dayby the way in the end on the leftThe Browns are very happy.九.和姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)連用時表示全家人。2021/4/1318十一、用在形容詞前，表示一類人或物。the rich富人the poorthe youngthe new新的事物the right正確的東西the beautiful2021/4/1319零冠詞：不用冠詞的情況下列情況冠詞免，代詞限定名詞前，專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前，顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語和

8、頭銜2021/4/1320一、名詞前有限定詞(my your some any this that every)時不用冠詞。例：my book; any book；his penThis is your pen.二、 不可數(shù)名詞，專有名詞通常不加冠詞。例：Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母This is milk. a cup of waterI come from China.2021/4/1321三. 在學(xué)科，三餐、球類娛樂運(yùn)動的名稱前，不加冠詞。如:I like math ,I also like geography.English is t

9、he most interesting subject.have breakfast/lunch/dinnerShe goes to school after supper every morning.play chess，play football/basketball.四、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指不用冠詞。例如：I like reading books.He likes eating vegetables.2021/4/1322五、節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞Today is Teachers Day.On Childrens DayHe was born in May in 1987.I li

10、ke eating ice-cream in summer.六、顏色語種和國名前不用冠詞。如 What colour is it?Its black.She is the girl in red. Whats this in English? He lives in Canada2021/4/1323七. 稱呼頭銜前不用冠詞。Mr. Li ,Mary,President ObamaGood morning,sir.I need some help,mummy.八、一些固定搭配中不用冠詞。at school at noonat home by bus/on footgo to school at

11、 first go to bed at lastat once day and night in bed keep in mind step by step 2021/4/1324在一些短語中，有沒有定冠詞在意義上有很大差別：at table 在吃飯 at the table在桌旁go to school 上學(xué) go to the school去某個學(xué)校go to bed 上床睡覺 go to the bed 到床邊去 in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（內(nèi)部） in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里2021/4/132

12、5Exercise(1)1. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A.an B.the C.a D./2. Which is bigger,_ elephant or _ horse?A.a,the B.an,a C. the,a D.an,the3._ monkey can climb _ trees.A./,the B.A,/ C.The,a D. /,/4.After _ quick breakfast,I hurried to _ school.A./,/ B. the. The C. a,/ D. a,/2021/4/1326Exercise(2)（

13、）1. There is _ apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./（ ）2. The girl under _ tree is my sister. A. a B .theC .an D./（ ）3.Mary is from _ USA. A. a B. the C. an D./（ ）4.Mr Black will go back to England_. a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train2021/4/1327（ ）5.Yesterday i went to work on foot

14、. a. /， / b ./， thec .the， / d. the， the（ ）6.There is “h” in the word “hour”， but “h”doesnt make a sound. a. a， a b. a， thec. the， ，an d .an. the（ ）7.Im going to see my mother. she is ill _. a. in hospital b. in the hospitalc. in a hospitald. at a hospital2021/4/1328（ ）8. We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day. a. the， the b. the， / c. a， / d .a， the（ ）9.Tina，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？ with pleasure. a .a b. an c. the d. /（ ）10. I want to try again. please give me