1、 伏口中學(xué) 陳妃斌漣源市2013年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試研討會 閱讀簡答及信息填詞Reading(閱讀簡答)閱讀簡答。 (56-60小題，計(jì) 10分)題解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題簡要回答問題。范例(一)：(2012)56. What should we do if we dont need the lights? Turn off the lights. 57. Is it a good idea to ride a bicycle? Yes. 58. Which can be recycled, paper or fruits? Paper. 59. What should we take wh

2、en we go shopping? A bag/Bags/Take a bag. 60. What should we tell the others? To save the environment.分析問句及參考答案的特點(diǎn)！ What can we do to help save the environment? 56First, we should turn off the lights if we dont need them. 57Second, wed better ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus or a taxi if we dont have

3、 to. 58Third we must try our best to recycle(回收) newspapers, magazines and other paper. The fourth idea is to turn off the shower(淋浴器) when we are not using it. For example, when we wash our hair, we get it wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo(洗發(fā)精) in the hair and then turn on the shower and wa

4、sh it out. In this way, we can save water. 59Fifth, wed better take a bag when we go shopping. Dont use plastic bags. 60Sixth, we should tell the others to save the environment. (B9 U15 Section B 1a) 范例(二)：(2011) 56. Where is Tom now? 57. Can Tom speak French well? 58. Who are very friendly to Tom,

5、his classmates or his nurses? 59. How about Toms French spelling? 60. How long has Bob been in Canada? Keys to 56-60 (2011) 56. France. 57. No.58. His classmates. 59. Bad. (綜合題) 60. About one year.Reading(閱讀簡答)提問句式和設(shè)題角度年度句式設(shè)問一般反意選擇特殊細(xì)節(jié)綜合推測2008144120095520101135201111341201211341 試題中所選的閱讀文章的題材廣泛，涉及社會

6、文化、學(xué)校生活、環(huán)境保護(hù)等各方面。體裁多樣，一般包括記述文、說明文和應(yīng)用文等。這類文章一般是150240個(gè)單詞，問句詞數(shù)一般是3070 。 項(xiàng)目 年度題材文章詞數(shù)問句詞數(shù)2008環(huán)境保護(hù)168582009學(xué)校生活238482010社會文化217682011學(xué)校生活172322012環(huán)境保護(hù)14638命題特點(diǎn)1、考查目標(biāo)：對文章的理解能力和對語言組織能力的考查。要求學(xué)生對文章的理解，用簡潔的語言對所提問題進(jìn)行回答。2、考查形式：根據(jù)短文回答5個(gè)問題，這5個(gè)問題的設(shè)置一般是34個(gè)特殊疑問句，和12個(gè)一般疑問句或選擇疑問句或反意疑問句。3、難易程度：特殊疑問句比較容易，一般能從原文直接找到答案，有1

7、2個(gè)問題稍難點(diǎn)，要經(jīng)過推理判斷。4、題材范圍：試題中所選的閱讀文章的題材廣泛，涉及社會文化、學(xué)校生活、環(huán)境保護(hù)等各方面。字?jǐn)?shù)在150240之間。 問題簡答是學(xué)生在中考中失分較多的一題。如何使學(xué)生們做題做到又快又準(zhǔn)，應(yīng)教他們注意答題技巧： 一.先題后文,有的放矢。 二.快速閱讀,找出信息。 三.研究信息,正確作答。 四.對照檢查,確保無誤。 答題技巧1、一般疑問句：只要用Yes/No作答即可Were the animals taken good care of in the old zoos? (2008)Yes,they were./Yes.為避免答錯(cuò)，通常選擇后者2、反意疑問句：也只要用Ye

8、s/No作答即可The World Sleeping Day isnt on March 21, is it?（2007) 用Yes.回答，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)文章，世界睡眠日是3月213、選擇疑問句：特征詞是or,一般從選項(xiàng)中選一項(xiàng)回答.Which of the following is NOT polite, to bring some gifts to the hosts or leave some food on the plate?(2010)根據(jù)文章推斷，答案是： Leave some food on the plate.4、特殊疑問句:特殊疑問句的作答，一般要抓住特殊疑問詞，到文章中去找相對

9、應(yīng)的句子。How long does a dinner party usually last(持續(xù))?（2010）根據(jù)文章Dinner parties usually start at about 7:00 pm, and ends at about 11:00 pm. 進(jìn)行推斷得出答案：hours.實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練1.選材很重要,不盲從,回歸教材,可以將八年級下冊及九年級全冊的文章進(jìn)行改編.2012年的回答問題就是來源于九年級Unit15 121頁的聽力改寫而成.如八年級下冊P22，P72，九年級P22、P72、P98、P104等都是一些很好的選材。2、可進(jìn)行3次訓(xùn)練，第一次以書本為主，第二次以指導(dǎo)

10、叢書為主，第三次以模擬試卷為主，將這類題目集中到一起進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并指導(dǎo)解題技巧。3.幫學(xué)生攻破難點(diǎn),回答好綜合推理題.2012年這題的得分率是0.77,主要錯(cuò)在綜合推理題上.4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀速度,根據(jù)考綱要求,中學(xué)生的閱讀速度要達(dá)到每分鐘50詞.從課堂抓起，幫學(xué)生養(yǎng)成正確的閱讀習(xí)慣，掌握跳讀、略讀、掃讀等閱讀技巧。Filling-in(信息填詞)信息填詞。 (第二卷6-10，計(jì)10分)題解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。 樣題1：(2008) (學(xué)會讀表)Title: (6) Invention(s)Some most important inventionsThree other simple i

11、nventionsBefore the inventionThe TV(7)The printingThe telephoneThe computerThe toiletWaste ran into rivers from peoples house.Illnesses were common in (9)big cities.It was often difficult to find clean drinking water.Hay/Animal foodMost animals were killed in autumn because there was (10)not enough

12、food in winter.(8)GlassesReading writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people above the age of 45. China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets(經(jīng)銷店) in China cant offer plastic bags any more. Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They

13、throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服務(wù)） to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use b

14、askets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.ActionMake a decision to stop the use of (41)free plastic bags(42)PlacesSupermarkets， shops and outletsAdvantageOffer (43)quick service to customersDisadvantagePollute water, earth and air and waste (44)

15、 the soilWhat to doGo back to carry cloth bags and use (45)baskets 樣題2（2009）樣題3（2012） It was a snowy night. The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger(乘客)all day. When he went by the bus station, he saw a man coming out with bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, s

16、ir?” “To the Yingbin Hotel,” the man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didnt feel happy any more. The man would give him only 3 yuan if he took him there, because the hotel was very near. It is about 250 meters away in the east of the bus station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took th

17、e man to the west through many streets of the city and then turned to the east. After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are. You should pay me 15 yuan, please,” the taxi driver said to the man. “What? 15 yuan? Do you think Im a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station

18、to this hotel and I only gave the driver 13 yuan. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” The man then only gave the driver 13 yuan. Time a (7 )snowy night in winter In winter (6) drivernot an honest man Got (8)ten/10 more yuan Passenger to Yingbin (9)Hotela (10)fool命題趨勢：年度內(nèi)容概要詞數(shù)測試點(diǎn)答案源細(xì)節(jié)綜合直接推理標(biāo)

19、題詞2008例舉創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的意義與用途1454141(文章)2009超市停用免費(fèi)塑料袋1174141(段落)2010生活中的安全常識1395412011述說日常生活中的聊天話題21641322012“打的”付費(fèi)被“宰”的故事1984132信息填詞的命題特點(diǎn)1、命題要求：要求考生有較強(qiáng)的信息歸納能力。 2、考查形式：1篇短文以及針對短文設(shè)置5個(gè)空，每個(gè)空填13個(gè)詞,總共分。 3、難易程度：有34個(gè)空可以從原文中直接找到答案，只有12個(gè)空需要?dú)w納總結(jié)或推斷。 4、題材范圍：與生活息息相關(guān)，字?jǐn)?shù)在120220之間。答題技巧a、瀏覽表格，注意所填的空前后的關(guān)鍵詞。 b、在原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞所在的語句，確定

20、答案。絕大部分的答案是原文 原詞，而且是原文中連續(xù)的幾個(gè)詞。 c、要注意順序性，即題目的順序和原文的順序基本一致 . d、學(xué)會看表，識記表頭詞。表頭詞一般在一列的最頂端，對一列進(jìn)行歸納，也可在一行的最前面，對一行進(jìn)行總結(jié)，注意看表格的順序，是橫著看還是豎著看?！靶畔⑻钤~題”段落標(biāo)題詞歸納原因：reason(s), cause(s)種類：kind(s), type(s)方式、方法：mean(s), way(s)行為：action(s)地點(diǎn)：place(s), where建議：advice, suggestion(s)觀點(diǎn)：idea(s), opinion(s)用途、功能：use(s), function(s)變化：change(s)歷史：history外貌：appearance, look色彩：color大?。簊ize 長度：length寬度：width高度：height形狀：shape距離：distance優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage(s)缺點(diǎn)：disa