1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一、表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.二、行為動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法：一般人稱的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形.，但單數(shù)第三人稱做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞尾發(fā)生變化：即.動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s；或.-es,三、動(dòng)詞遇到單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)的表示方法.在ptkf等清輔音后，發(fā)清輔音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs.在濁輔音和元音后，.在ptkf等清輔音后，發(fā)清輔音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs.

2、在濁輔音和元音后，發(fā)濁輔音/z/eg.drives,cleans,plays.在sz*J冉后，發(fā)/iz/rises,wishes,teaches,urges.在td后，發(fā)/ts/dz/eg.fits,sets,needs.其他情況下發(fā)zeg.plans,cries,shows.一般情況下，直接加-seg.works，plays,rains,sees.以sh,ch,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞后加eseg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes3.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，先把y改成i,再加-eseg.studies,flies,carries注意:動(dòng)詞加-s以后的讀音.動(dòng)詞加-s后的

3、讀音四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1、表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。常與often,always,usually,everyday,sometimes,never,onceaday,seldom等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Iamateacher.WeareChinese.Shegoestoworkeveryday.Healwayshelpsothers.2、表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thewaterboilsat100b

4、.Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于言辭。（諺語(yǔ)）3、在連詞when,before,if,assoonas,until等引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)的行為的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例如；Ifitisfinetomorrow,wellhaveafootballmatch.IllringyouupbeforeIleavetheoffice.WhenIfinishmyhomework,Illtellyouastory.4、表示安排或計(jì)劃好的未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等動(dòng)詞。例如：

5、Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.-Howlongdoyoustayhere?Westartat8tomorrowmorningforBeijing.5、表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等。Tomstudiesveryhard.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.ImajorinEnglish.6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可用在戲劇,電影的劇本解說(shuō)，體育比賽的解說(shuō)以及圖片的說(shuō)明等場(chǎng)合。Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.湯姆把球帶到左方。Thepictureshowsushowtheybuiltthemotorwaylastyear.這張照片給

6、我們展示了他們?nèi)ツ耆绾谓ㄔO(shè)高速公路。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式；behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplay二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1Thebuses(use)alotofoil.2Eachofus(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.3Mydaughter_(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_(see)afilmonSunday.4LiWei(have)adaughter.Shestaysinanursery.5Ourfamily(be)ahappyo

7、ne.6Hermother(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.7Jackoften(listen)totheradio.8He(say)thatProf.Liistired.三、將下列句子變成否定式和疑問(wèn)式：1Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.2Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.3HernameisMeiLing.4Youhavearedpencil.5Shehaslunchathome.Wehaveameetingonceaweek.Mariagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Myfathersmoke

8、saftermeals.Theyalwayshelppeopleinneed.Iwanttobeateacher.四、單向選擇TheBrownsanicecarandBrownsbrotheranicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/haveIftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is-youthinkhewillcome?-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willr

9、ainD.Are/willrainThelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/movedManyastudent_fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom_tothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/五用所給詞的正確形式填空。Weoften(play)intheplayground.He(get)upatsixoclock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning？What(

10、do)heusually(do)afterschool?Heusually(do)(he)homework.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissisterAteightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate（have）onMonday?Whattimehismother（do）thehousework?改句子Doyo

11、uoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答）Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改為否定句）（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）:（否定回答）Shelivesinasmalltown（小鎮(zhèn)）nearNewYork.（改為否定句）_（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）（劃線提問(wèn)）IwatchTVeveryday.（改為否定句）（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）（劃線提問(wèn)）Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）（作出肯定回答）（改為否定句）SuYangusuallywashess

12、omeclothesonSaturday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答:一Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：.一肯定回答：劃線提問(wèn)：Iamplaybadmintoneveryweek.變成一般疑問(wèn)句：否定回答：變成否定句：Lilycancookmeals.變一般疑問(wèn)句:作出肯定回答：變否定句：六句式轉(zhuǎn)換washdisheseveryday.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。bymeeveryday.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?.French

13、andEnglisharespokeninCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))。inCanada?.Tomgivesmeabook.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))AbooktomebyTom.IabookbyTom.6.Imakehimdresshimselfeverymorning.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))7.Hetakesgoodcareofhischild.8.IseehimplayingfootballwhenIgohome.HeplayingfootballbymewhwnIgohome.I.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.Peoleplantalo

14、toftreeseveryyear.Doyouoftencleanyourroom?.Theymakethistypeofradiosinshanghai.DoesMarydoalotofreadingeveryday?.Theteachergivesusmuchhomeworkeveryday.HeusuallyseeshisgrandfatheronSundays.WorkersbuildmanytallbuildingsinBeijing.TheWhiteseatbreadinthemorning.MrBlacksendsmeinterestingstorybooks.Doyouofte

15、ntellthemadventures?.Tomoftenmakeshisparentslaugh.Teachersletusstudyhard.DotheybuypresentsforBettysbirthday?.Heusuallymendsbikesnearthestreet.Hedrawspicturesverywell.Thetwinswritesgoodcompositions.Theyoungtreeseverythreedays.A.arewateredB.werewateredC.arewateringD.havewateredDoyouenjoyfootball?Ihear

16、therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.A.playingB.playC.playedD.toplayDidsheanypicturesofhertrip?A.buyB.takeC.makeD.useHewassothathecouldntsitstill.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitesIhopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimeHisparentswereworriedthathe_toomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.costC.paidD.hadIttheChinesepeopleeightyearstobuildtheThreeGorgesDam().A.spendsB.costsC.paidD.tookLook.Whatanicegarden!-Yes.Iteveryday.A.hasbeencleanedB.iscleane