1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市洛龍區(qū)第十七中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How will Sam feel when _ by plane?A. travelled B. to travel C. travel D. travelling參考答案：D略2. Many women, _ are dying to be thin, choose to take weight-loss pills nowadays.A. whom B. who C. which D. that 參考答案：21.答案B. who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞women,在定語從句中作主語。3

2、. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understood B. understand; understandC. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood參考答案：A4. We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster Abreak out Bcheer on Cbreak up Dcheer up 參考答案：D略5

3、. Can you tell me _?A. what life will be like in the future B. what will life be like in the futureC. how life will be like in the future D. how will life be like in the future 參考答案：A6. My father warned us _ with fire in the room, especially when he was out.A. dont play B. not play C. not to play D.

4、 mustnt play參考答案：C略7. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. more than B. rather thanC. other than D. better than參考答案：B8. _ of food is in need nowadays in Africa. 高考資源網(wǎng) A. A large number B. The amount C. A large amount D. Large amounts 參考答案：C略9. Their products enjoy

5、 30 percent_ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A. share B. profit C. possession D. advantage參考答案：A略10. I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.Eating carrots _ help you see better. You should eat some every day.A. mustB. has toC. ought toD. need參

6、考答案：C略11. _ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the matter.A. This B. That C. It D. One參考答案：C12. This passage has too many long sentences. Im afraid they will be hard for most of the students. Could you help to _ them?A. simplifyB. takeC. destroyD. mix參考答案：21. In the European football cup, all t

7、he teams will _ their goal against the attack of another team. A. guard B. protect C. prevent D. defend參考答案：D略14. I hurried to the airport, but_, the flight had taken off. A. ly B. seriously C. badly D. unfortunately參考答案：D15. The chairman was going to wear a new tie_ silk for the closing ceremony of

8、 the meeting.Amade into Bmade fromCmade of Dmade up of參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析和分詞短語作定語。(be) made of/from由制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明顯；be made up of由組成；(be) made into制成16. At the meeting，the doctors discussed some different_to the operation on the boys head.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways參考答案：A四個選項均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同

9、。approach和介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成approach to sth./doing sth.；means一般用于by means of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；method一般用于（with the） method of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；way一般用于way to do sth.或way of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句意為：在會上，醫(yī)生們討論了給那個男孩做頭部手術(shù)的不同方法。二、 填空17. 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡

10、標(biāo)號為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。We all know that exercise is 31 important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get a better general fitness with 32 (strong) bones and muscles. It will stop you putting 33 weight and youll feel happy 34 you have done something good. Its also an opportunity to meet up with friends or m

11、ake new ones. 35 , not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sporting. But dont you think its time to stop 36 (make) excuses and start doing something fun and healthy?Here are some excuses young people use 37 they dont want to exercise: “None of my friends or family does it.” “Its a boy thing.” “

12、Its sweaty.” “I dont want muscles.” “Im overweight.” “I dont like joining teams.” “Id rather play with the computer.”“Its not cool.” Try 38 (tell) David Beckham this? All right, we cant all reach the very top, but we can benefit 39 being fitter. People who tell you its not cool are usually the 40 wh

13、o couldnt run to catch a bus if their lives depended on it.參考答案：31. an 32. stronger/strengthened 33. on 34. that/ as if 35. However 36. making 37. when/if 38. telling 39. from 40. ones/one, people (peoples略18. World sleep day falls on March 16. This years theme is about sleep and women.More women su

14、ffer from insomnia (失眠) than men, but only 4% of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper _71_ (report) last month. A study by _72_ international organization in the paper said that women _73_ (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day _74_ average.Young people have also suffere

15、d from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research center show that in _75_ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40% of young people suffer from insomnia. And 80% suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.Experts blame heavy _76_ (press) and competition at work for poor _77_

16、 (sleep) habits. The long term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, _78_ in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病), _79_ (especial) in women.There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, _80_ (day) routine

17、 or finding some time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits such as keeping the bathroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee or wine before sleeping.參考答案：71. reported 72. an 73. aged 74. on 75. cities 76. pressure 77. sleeping 78. which 79. especially 80. daily這篇文章講述了好的睡眠能夠使我們更健康，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的更好，我們應(yīng)該

18、養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：北京一家報紙上個月報道了此事。根據(jù)last month可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為reported?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在這家北京的報紙上一個國際組織進(jìn)行的一項研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時41分鐘。此處international以元音音素開頭，表示“一”時用不定冠詞an，故答案為an。【73題詳解】考查形容詞aged用法。句意：在這家北京的報紙上一個國際組織進(jìn)行的一項研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時41分鐘。此處aged“歲的”，故答案為aged。【74題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在這家北京的報

19、紙上一個國際組織進(jìn)行的一項研究表明，30歲至60歲的女性平均每天睡6小時41分鐘。固定詞組：on average“平均”，故答案為on?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年輕人患有失眠癥。根據(jù)like Beijing and Shanghai可知此處city用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為cities?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家將睡眠習(xí)慣不佳歸咎于工作中的巨大壓力和競爭。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為pressure。【77題詳解】考查動名詞作定語。句意：專家將睡眠習(xí)慣不佳歸咎于工作中的巨大壓力和競爭。此處是動名詞作定語sleeping ha

20、bits“睡眠習(xí)慣”，故答案為sleeping。【78題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：長期的影響可能是不快樂、焦慮和抑郁，這些反過來又會導(dǎo)致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此處unhappiness, anxiety and depression是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：長期的影響可能是不快樂、焦慮和抑郁，這些反過來又會導(dǎo)致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此處用副詞修飾in women，故答案為especially?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，要想睡個好覺有幾個訣竅，比如保持樂觀的態(tài)度，保持有規(guī)律的日常作息，或者找點(diǎn)時間做運(yùn)動。

21、此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為daily。三、 閱讀理解19. Hotel Icaria BarcelonaHotel LocationHotel Icaria Barcelona is 330 yards from Barcelonas Nova Icaria Beach.It is located in the Olympic Port area,a 10-minute walk from Ciutadella Park and Barcelona Zoo.Ciutadella Metro Station is half a mile away,and is just 2 stops fr

22、om Barcelona Cathedral（大教堂）and the historic Gothic Quarter. Hotel Facilities GeneralRestaurant,24-Hour Front Desk,Non-Smoking Rooms,Rooms/Facilities for Disabled Guests, Family Rooms,Luggage Storage,Smoking Area. ActivitiesSauna,Fitness Centre,Wellness Centre,Table Tennis,Hiking,Cycling,Steam Bath,O

23、utdoor Swimming Pool.ServicesMeeting Facilities,Business Centre,Laundry,Dry Cleaning,VIP Room Facilities,Ironing Service, Fax/Photocopying,Ticket Service. InternetWi-fi is available in the entire hotel and is free of charge.Hotel Policies （政策）These are general hotel policies for Hotel Icaria Barcelo

24、na.As they may vary（變化）per room type,please also check the room description.Check in14:00-00:00 hoursCheck outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/PrepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary by room type.Please ENTER THE DATES OF YOUR STAY and check the conditions of your required room. Children an

25、dextra bedsOne child under 2 years stays free of charge in a baby cot（嬰兒床）.All children under 12 years stay free of charge when using existing bedding.One older child or adult is charged 34 per night and person in an extra bed.GroupsWhen booking more than 5 rooms,different policies and additional supplements may apply.Terms & Conditions Your reservation is ly secur