1、2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市鄭州第十第一中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ his spare time that his English has improved a lot.A. So good use does he make of B. Such good use does he make ofC. He makes very good use of D. He makes so good use of參考答案：B2. As a famous songwriter, when interviewed on TV, he said _ was more importan

2、t in his life than songwriting. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing參考答案：D3. It was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain _. A. stopped B. was stopping C. had stopped D. would stop 參考答案：C4. We can see many examples in our life positive thinking changes a person comp

3、letely.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere參考答案：D5. Its said that the Shanghai Tower _ in Pudong is expected to reach 632 meters in height and start service in 2015.A. building B. being built C. to build D. built參考答案：B41. - Is there any possibility for net shopping to replace physical shopping? - Its _ impossi

4、ble.A. rather B. very C. quite D. fairly參考答案：C略7. We had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire _ during the freezing night.A. went over B. went out C. went on D. went through參考答案：B 8. Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who isB.that

5、isC.who areD.whom are參考答案：C 【分析】句意：是你還是他負責這個工作都應該準時完成這個工作？這是強調句的一般疑問句，因為是強調的是人，連接詞用that和who都可以，由or連接兩個以上主語時，動詞和最接近的主語一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引導定語從句時在從句中作賓語，所以排除D。故選C?！军c評】考查強調句和主謂一致，掌握強調句型的結構。9. -I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you _ any sympathy from me here.A. arent getting B. didnt getC.

6、 arent going to get D. havent got參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：明天我有兩科期末考試。我也是，所以在我這里你得不到同情。語境表明第二個人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行中的事情，故A項正確。10. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death _ him at seventy-eight.A. put up with B. catch up with C. line up with D. come up with參考答案：B考查動詞短語 句意：天文學家拉普

7、拉斯78歲去世時還在工作著。A項表示“容忍”；B項“抓住，趕上”；C項是“排隊”之意；D項是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動形象起來，故選B項適合。11. I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates _ to visit me, which was out of my expectation.A. had come B. came C. was coming D. has come參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我本來要參加你的結婚紀念日

8、，但是我以前的一個同學來看我，這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選B。12. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. A. on B. off C. intoD. to 參考答案：C。解析：本題考查動詞與介詞的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當。sink into是一個非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sink into ones

9、mind（教訓等）銘記在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。 13. Though golden weeks over the past eight years have huge returns for Chinas tourism industry, voices cancellation of the nationwide holidays are becoming even stronger.Abrought about; calling forBbrought up; called onCbrought in; ca

10、lling inDbrought on; called up 參考答案：A14. It is few people, _have come to ask for the position, _fit for the job. A. who; who do I think is B. that; I think is C. that; who I think are D. who; that I think are參考答案：D15. Hes never thought of getting addicted to drugs and destructive clangers they will

11、bring him.A.howB.whetherC. whatD.whose參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意為：他從未想過會沉溺于毒品以及它們會給他帶來什么破壞性的過失。此處為賓語從句，作thought of的賓語，故C項正確。16. He works hard and has a great _ for knowledge.Ahobby Binterest C. appetite D. pleasure 參考答案：C17. Every summer，many tourists come to this island _ the coast of France to cool themselv

12、es Aon Balong Coff Dat參考答案：C18. - I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen參考答案：B略二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋和首字母，在句子右邊的橫線上寫

13、出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（ 每空只寫一詞）66. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _ ( 科學的 ) farming. 67. Dont _ ( 暴露 ) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.68. He _ ( 預料 ) that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.69. We are all little in the _ ( 宇宙 ) 70. They married last m

14、onth but I didnt attend their _ ( 婚禮)71. He _ ( 轉換) the conversation from one to another.72. Being _ ( 樂觀 ) and enthusiastic in our life enables us to go further and further.73. She said it _ ( 故意地 ) to challenge me.74. Her foot was very _ ( 腫脹 ) after the accident.75. Please state your name , age a

15、nd _ ( 職業(yè) ).參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, s

16、ilver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative

17、(倡議）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shock

18、ing. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the

19、 small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract(提煉）all the gold, silver，and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were

20、made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do

21、 if theyre made more aware of the issue.8. What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?A. E-waste in the world is increasing significantly.B. It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C. Only producers of electronics participated in the project.D. NTT DOCOMO

22、 contributed to the success of the project.9. Which can best replace the underlined word “homestretch” in Paragraph 2?A. starting periodB. collection effortC. final stageD. hard search10. What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?A. It offers an effective method to solve the problem of

23、e-waste.B. It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C. It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D. It encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.11. What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. AmbiguousD. Indifferent參考答案：8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A本文是一篇應用文，介紹了日本將回收利用廢棄的電子產品中的金屬，用于制作2020年奧