1、虛擬語氣Subjunctive moodEXAMPLES1. I wish I could remember more about my mum.2. I wish that she were here with me and that we werent sick.解釋與說明虛擬語氣用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測、空想等。1.條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句中，表示與事實(shí)相反的條件和結(jié)果Examples:1. If I were you, I would go at once.2. If you had come a few minutes earlier,

2、you would have met him.3. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.2.賓語從句I wish Mum hadnt gone.I suggest that you (should) improve your English.Suggest, demand, order, insist等，后接賓語從句，多用虛擬語氣 (should)+動(dòng)詞原形3.讓步狀語從句She looked after the boy as if he were her own son.虛擬語氣還可以用在以下情況中(1)1.order/dem

3、and/insist/command/advise/ suggest/request + that S. (should) +do2. It is ordered/ demanded/ insisted/ commanded that3. The suggestion/ order/ demand is thatExamples1. We demanded that he (should) pay the bill by the end of the month. 2. I suggested that the teachers wages (should) be increased.3. T

4、he chairman requested that the report (should )be completed by the end of this month.4. Joans uncle insists that she (should) not stay in the hotel. insist/suggest不接虛擬的用法 She insisted that she had seen the thief. 她堅(jiān)持說她看見了那個(gè)賊。（堅(jiān)持事實(shí)） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔堅(jiān)持要求他不要待

5、在旅館 里。虛擬語氣還可以用在以下情況中(2)表”應(yīng)該或竟然”時(shí)用should importantIt is + strange that + S. （should） +V原 necessary a pityExamples1. It is strange that he should say so.(竟 然）2. It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity. .(竟 然） 3. I cant tell you anything about it. But it is very important that you sh

6、ould give me all the information.（應(yīng)該）虛擬語氣還可以用在以下情況中(3) 1. It is time/ high time that + S.+過去式 It is time that children went to bed. It is high time that he began to think how to deal with the money.2. would rather S. +過去式 I would rather she traveled by train tomorrow than today. 虛擬語氣還可以用在以下情況中(4)Wis

7、h 的用法1. wish + S. + 過去式 表與現(xiàn)在相反 I wish I were a shark.2. wish + S. + had +過去分詞 表與過去相反 I wish she had known me before she was married. 3. wish +S. +could/would/might +V原 表與將來相反 He wishes he would be a millionaire. 虛擬語氣還可以用在以下情況中(5)as if / as though1.后接虛擬語氣，表示不可能或不真實(shí)的事或情形。 They look rather puzzled, as

8、if they didnt know. We felt as though we had been stuck to our chairs. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.2. 不接虛擬語氣的用法，表示可能或真實(shí)的 情形。 It looks as if I am going to be busy. It looks as though it is going to rain.不規(guī)則1. suggest/demand +that + (should)2. It is impor

9、tant/ strange that + (should)3. Wish that + did/ had done/ would4. I would rather sb. did5. It is time sb. did6. as if / as though高考中的虛擬語氣1. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your a

10、dvice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed3. -Do you mind if I open the window? -_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. Id rather you didnt.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken5.-Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami bu