1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has att

2、endedIt is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouragedWord came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D.

3、in contrast withFor a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedOur company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. thatAs he works in a remote area, he visits

4、his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgentlyEggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as,A. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteria How is the test that you took yesterday?Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who

5、 took the test passed.A. has B. have C. are D. isDid you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnt driveB. couldnt have drivenC. won*t drive D. wouldnt have drivenHelen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .A. wouldntB. didntC.

6、 hadnt D. hasntIt is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go forEvery school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. cost 13. He a chance to try it again just now.A. gaveB.

7、 will give C. is givenD. was givenVideo games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to 加ave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftIts true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseI my

8、 cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would chargeAlthough war still exists on our planet* I do believe ifs possible for different ethnic groups to live together in,A. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparisonalmost on

9、e hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weighThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upThere are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We

10、are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversial第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分） Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although i

11、fs not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation（營(yíng)銷效應(yīng)）in recent ye

12、ars. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers （零售商）routinely open their doors as early as 4 a. m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quant

13、ities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday”

14、 to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving asshoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, however, didnt like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to spread. According to

15、this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms （會(huì)計(jì)行業(yè)）,operating at a loss is called being “in the red“ because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown i

16、n black ink. Thus, being in the black” i a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday （網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一）for the many onlin

17、e deals.On Black Friday the Americans .dont have to go to work as usuallook exactly like the Canadiansare usually busy doing shoppingstay at home and relax themselves2、The underlined word “l(fā)ure” （in Paragraph 2） probably means .A. protectB. attractC. persuadeD. remind3、How do the retailers understan

18、d Black Friday?It is totally different from Boxing Day.They usually lose some money on the day.It never keeps them very busy.It probably brings them more money.4、 The author writes this passage in order to ,state the development of Cyber Mondaytell the difference between red and blackintroduce Black

19、 Friday to the readersexplain the meaning of Boxing Day22. （8 分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you won*t be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of t

20、he information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what we9re doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyw

21、ay.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes （耗盡）your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter （過(guò)濾）information and reme

22、mber what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity （容量）for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to put more information in

23、the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processin

24、g information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation （鞏固）and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts q

25、uickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?It distracts our attention. B. It is beneficial t

26、o us.C. It brings us whatever we want. D. It keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?A. Much of the information is unimportant.Your working memory is a limited resource.You*re less good at processing information.You dont make the mo

27、st of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?A. Thinking over things carefully. B. Listening to music for a while.C. Taking enough physical exercise. D. Focusing more on the present.23. （8 分） Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we make out like

28、 robbers. She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually

29、sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do fchot and cold for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift, our pare

30、nts say hot and when we walk further away, they say cold. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on

31、 the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people dec

32、orate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories a

33、nd stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!1、Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?Because he lives in a rich family.Because he lives in two d

34、ifferent countries.Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.2、What does the underlined phrase hot and cold in Paragraph 2 refer to?A kind of Hanukkah game.A kind of Hanukkah gift.A can of festival drink.A riddle writt

35、en on lights.3、we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali.share the same history and cultureare celebrated by both Jews and Indiansare both related to the legend of lightsencourage the families to do their prayers4、What is the authors attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?She enjoys celebrat

36、ing both of them.She does mind spending them.She likes Hanukkah better.She likes Diwali better.24. (8 分)Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before theyhappen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan

37、uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams

38、 from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries （動(dòng)脈）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaqu

39、e has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, se

40、rving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many h

41、eart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two

42、large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whafs the aim of the new technology?To predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.To pr

43、ovide detailed pictures of how arteries work.To build computer models of the image of a heart.To decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?When the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.When fat around heart arter

44、ies blocks the flow of blood.When a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.When bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?A change of fat happening around heart arteries.The finding of a sticky material in the blood.The presence of fat ar

45、ound the bones and organs.The aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?The harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.The use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.Research into the early warning of heart attacks.The warning the body gives about heart attacks.（10

46、分） As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the worlds first computer compiler （編譯器）.Recently, though, I learned a

47、bout a role model who was right under my nose-my own mother.Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WAVESthe Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve （海軍預(yù)備隊(duì)）_during World War II. And I knew shed worked

48、in an office that was involved with codes （編碼）.But when she talked about itrare, because she had been sworn to secrecy-she described her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague le

49、d me to the book, Code Girls. It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted （解碼）and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers, husbands, fatherswere on the line.Inspired, I began a journey to explore

50、 the mystery of my mothers service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father th

51、at I go to college. MYou9re going to grow up to be another Madame Curie,“ she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to model on. Neither did I. Now I see her differently.1 Why didnt the authors mother tell the truth about her job?A. She was afraid of bei

52、ng fired by her company.B , She thought her job was just unremarkable.She thought secretary was better than her real job.She knew well what to be expected of her career.2、Which of the following words can best describe the authors mother?A. Devoted and faithful.B. Ambitious and reserved.A. Devoted an

53、d faithful.B. Ambitious and reserved.C. Cooperative and sincere.D. Hardworking and skeptical.3、What can we learn from the text?The author doubted her mothers job when she was a child.The authors mother saw herself as an example to follow.Code Girls, job is more important than that of the soldiers.Co

54、de Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?Code Girls, My Favourite Book.Mom, My Real Role Model.The OP19, A Buried Secret.WAVES, A Mysterious Organization.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

55、空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上涂黑。A successful business man was growing old and wanted to choose a successor to take over the business. He called all the young executives together and said, I have to _36_ and choose the next CEO from you.”They were

56、_37_, but the boss continued. MI am going to give you a very _38_ seed. I want you to plant the seed, water it, and come back one year from today with _39_ you have grown from the seed. I will then _40_ the plants, and choose the next CEO.Jim went home _41_. Everyday, he would water the seed and see

57、 _42_ it had grown. Although he kept _43_ his seed, nothing ever grew. Many weeks went _44_, still nothing. By now, others were talking about their plants, but Jim didnt have a plant and he felt like a _45_.A year later, they brought their plants to the CEO for _46_. When Jim arrived, he was _47_ at

58、 the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were beautiful.The CEO greeted them. MWhat great plants, trees, and flowers you have grown/* said the CEO. MToday one of you will be_48_ the next CEO!”All of a sudden, the CEO _49_ Jim at the back with his empty pot. The CEO asked him what h

59、ad happened - Jim told him the story. He looked at Jim, and then _50_, The next CEO is Jim!”Jim couldnt believe _51_. Jim couldnt even grow his seed. How could he be the new CEO?H the others said.Then the CEO said, The seeds I gave you were boiled seeds; they were dead - it was not _52_ for them to

60、grow. Jim was the only one with the courage and _53_ to bring me a pot with my seed in it. _54_, he is the one who will be the new CEO!”If you plant honesty, you will reap _55_, So, be careful what you plant now; it will determine what you will reap later.1、 A. step downB.sit downC. settle downD. ha