1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken

2、 ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould2It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs3The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger

3、and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided4Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that5_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Si

4、t B Sitting C To sit D Sat6This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the7They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho8Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccel

5、erate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile9Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow10My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _

6、it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter11In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition12His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity1

7、3 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered14We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been ar

8、ranged15Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of16Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso17Thanks to Mrs Smith, the fath

9、er and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up18Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince19If I can help , I dont like working late int

10、o the night.AsoBthatCthemDit20Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that

11、shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical (道德的)judgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Ma

12、chine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by

13、people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant (占支配地位的)religion; another includes countries such as

14、 Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for exa

15、mple.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in

16、 nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the

17、 findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuab

18、le. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each yearbut that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop t

19、rust. “We need to come up with a social consensus,” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”1、Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?ASocial values always change with the times.BMoral choices vary between different cultures.CDrivers have a pre

20、ference for sacrificing the weak.DCar makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study by_.Ausing a massive online quiz worldwideBcomparing different cultures and customsCdividing the respondents into three groupsDperforming a series of controlled experiments3、A

21、ccording to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?ANigeriaBColombiaCFinlandDIndonesia4、Barbara Wege would probably agree that _.ASelf-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentBAccidents caused by self-driving cars might re

22、ceive more attentionCProblems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyDCar makers neednt take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas22（8分）Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; theyre just different, as Professor Ankush Chopra explains

23、To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is importantits about context, and intuition (直覺) is importantMany careers like those in science or law, reward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical Of course, the most successful peop

24、le will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach than analytic thinkingSo those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it

25、comes to price. “Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect,” Lingjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D, professor of marketing at Baylor and a studys lead author, told Phys. orgHowever, that the type of thinking allows holistic thin

26、kers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when theyre stressed or distracted (分心的)“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers thinking style, nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers resources, such as when shoppers are time

27、-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,” Tu saidThis study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when theyre pricing things for different ty

28、pes of peopleBut anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of thinker you are, and then keeping that in mind when the signs show “sale” with a loud noise!and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when theyre distracted1、Which of the following can be the best

29、 example of holistic thinking?AOnly if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on detailsBIn American shops, you can find many things with nine-ending pricesCJack kept on working on one thing and finally achieved great successDUnderstanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole pa

30、ssage2、The underlined word “prioritize” in Para. 2 most probably means “_”Atake no notice of Btreat.equallyCthink of.the trickiest Dconsider.the most important3、According to the passage, a consumer should remember that _Athe nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumerBpricing things f

31、or different types of people benefits customersCbackground music isnt always to create a pleasant atmosphereDits impossible to affect him even if hes distracted or stressed4、From the passage we know that _Adifferent thinking styles create different pricing systemsBpreference of pricing system can in

32、dicate thinking styleCholistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinkingDboth styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to one career23（8分） I was puzzled! Why was this old woman making such a fuss about an old copse（樹叢）which was of no use to anybody? She had written letters to the local paper, eve

33、n to a national, protesting about a projected by-pass to her village, and, looking at a map, the route was nowhere near where she lived and it wasnt as if the area was attractive. I was more than puzzled, I was curious.The enquiry into the route of the new by-pass to the village was due to take plac

34、e shortly, and I wanted to know what it was that motivated her. So it was that I found myself knocking on a cottage door, being received by Mary Smith and then being taken for a walk to the woods.“Ive always loved this place,” she said, “it has a lot of memories for me, and for others. We all used i

35、t. They called it Lovers lane. Its not much of a lane, and it doesnt go anywhere important, but thats why we all came here. To be away from people, to be by ourselves.” she added.It was indeed pleasant that day and the songs of many birds could be heard. Squirrels watched from the branches, quite bo

36、ld in their movements, obviously few people passed this way and they had nothing to fear. I could imagine the noise of vehicles passing through these peaceful woods when the by-pass was built, so I felt that she probably had something there but as I hold strong opinions about the needs of the commun

37、ity over-riding the opinions of private individuals, I said nothing. The village was quite a dangerous place because of the traffic especially for old people and children, their safety was more important to me than an old womans strange ideas.“Take this tree,” she said pausing after a short while. “

38、To you it is just that, a tree. Not unlike many others here.” She gently touched the bark, “Look here, under this branch, what can you see?”“It looks as if someone has done a bit of carving with a knife.” I said after a cursory inspection.“Yes, thats what it is!” she said softly.She went on, “He had

39、 a penknife with a spike for getting stones from a horses hoof, and I helped him to carve them. We were very much in love, but he was going away, and could not tell me what he was involved in the army. I had guessed of course. It was the last evening we ever spent together, because he went away the

40、next day, back to his Unit.”Mary Smith was quiet for a while, then she sobbed. “His mother showed me the telegram. Sergeant R Holmes. Killed in action in the invasion of France.”“I had hoped that you and Robin would one day get married.” she said, “He was my only child, and I would have loved to be

41、a Granny, they would have been such lovely babiesshe was like that!”“Two years later she too was dead. Pncumonia（肺炎）, following a chili on the chest was what the doctor said, but I think it was an old fashioned broken heart. A child would have helped both of us.”There was a further pause. Mary Smith

42、 gently caressed the wounded tree, just as she would have caressed him. “And now they want to take our tree away from me.” Another quiet sob, then she turned to me. “I was young and pretty then, I could have had anybody, I wasnt always the old woman you see here now. I had everything I wanted in lif

43、e, a lovely man, health and a future to look forward to.”She paused again and looked around. The breeze gently moved through the leaves with a sighing sound. “There were others, of course, but no one can match my Robin!” she said strongly. “And now I have nothingexcept the memories this tree holds.

44、If only I could get my hands on that awful man who writes in the paper about the value of the road they are going to build where we are standing now, I would tell him. Has he never loved, has he never lived, does he not know anything about memories? We were not the only ones, you know, I still meet

45、some who came here as Robin and I did. Yes, I would tell him!”I turned away, sick at heart.1、The main purpose of this passage is to _.Adraw attention to the damage that wars causeBpersuade people to give up private memoryCarouse the awareness of being environmentally friendlyDintroduce a touching bu

46、t sad love story2、Which of the following words can best describe Mary Smith?ASelfish.BFaithful.CChangeable.DStubborn.3、The underlined sentence “I felt that she probably had something there” means _.AI thought there might be something hidden in the woods by Mary SmithBI guessed there might be a story

47、 related with Mary SmithCI thought there might be some reason for Mary Smiths protestDI guessed there might be a secret purpose of Mary Smith4、What was probably the carving on the wounded tree?AThe date when Robin Holmes would leave for army.BTheir wish that this place and tree would last long.CThei

48、r names and a heart with a sign of arrow through it.DTheir protest against the war which tore them apart.5、In Marys opinion, which of the following might have caused Robins mothers death?APneumonia.BA chill on the chest.CA heart attack.DSevere sorrow.6、Mary Smith protested about a projected by-pass

49、to her village, most probably because of _.Aher romance story with RobinBher decision to protect the environmentCher sadness for Robins motherDher dream of having a big family24（8分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like t

50、heir newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men sel

51、dom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out

52、 of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationship

53、s, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens 1ives.As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This ra

54、ises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men los

55、e interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What ca

56、n we know about men from the first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag ab

57、out” in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut forward.DCare for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamily.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow a man makes a good impression to a woman.BGood relationship between men and women.CTalking, the womens m

58、ain tool in communication.DMen talk; women talk; do they talk together?25（10分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kongs highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here. Overall, Hong Kong

59、 Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offe

60、rs a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the location o