1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on

2、to2Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless3Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up4The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0

3、on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that5Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere6Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arri

4、ved, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left7Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got8Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ag

5、o!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it9Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which10_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won

6、 DTo win11. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere12Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over13Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third t

7、ime I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming14The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether15 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCo

8、me on!CHow come? DNo doubt!16Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas17 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been

9、leftDhas been left18Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time19Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up20When the old man woke up, he found someo

10、ne his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job ove

11、r the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan(貨款).This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of

12、the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on som

13、e types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back

14、on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear (設備)in the basement

15、(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(東西).1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?AGetting hurt. BReceiving less calls.COut of work. DShort of money2、According to the passage, what constantly a

16、ppears on the screen nowadays?ANews on the tough economy. BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for babysitters. DInformation on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?ATo strike for high pay. BTo open a new store to sell toys.CTo cut down their expense. DTo move to other pla

17、ces for vocations.4、The passage is mainly about_ADevons own family money troublesBfamily troubles made by tough economyCways of solving the slow economyDthe increasing prices and expenses22（8分） At some point in life， many people suffer a mental problem While most people get over it， for others it do

18、esnt go away easilyThe World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020 It will become one of the m

19、ain causes of disease， disabilities and even deathThe reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children For instance， they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressureIn China， the

20、picture isnt bright， either About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17， or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China， have a mental health challenge， reported China DailyAlso， according to China Daily， Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems They fear th

21、at others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese familiesIn the UK， over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarte

22、r of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problemYoung people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future If you feel something is wrong within you - seek helpFeeling down？ Here are three things to try if you feel lowGo to a

23、 psychology teacher The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100 Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center The line is open 24 hours a day Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control1、According

24、to the WHO， about _ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illnessA10 percent Bone fifthC30 percent Dthree quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because _ Athey think less of their mental problemsBthey fear that they may get into troubleCthey are

25、 ashamed to admit having mental problemsDthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT _ Aconsulting their teacherBcalling a hotline for adviceCcommunicating with their parentsDhiding their mental illness from others

26、4、What is the purpose in writing this article？ _ATo analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illnessBTo describe the current situation of young peoples mental healthCTo encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properlyDTo introduce mental problems to Chinese young people23（8

27、分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （線粒體）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and nu

28、mber. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of th

29、e exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondria

30、l health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （強烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30

31、 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （對照組）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were fou

32、nd in the biopsied （活組織檢查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working

33、 differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the inte

34、rval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreeku

35、maran Nair, the studys senior author. In fact, older peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Aexercise Mig

36、ht Benefit Aging MusclesBExercise Might Increase Aging MusclesCExercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaDAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?AVolunteers cannot be good at exercising.BAll volunteers must have the same baseline.CIt was

37、 carried out among the youth of different sexes.DVolunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy analyzing every groups different data.BBy comparing every groups training time.CBy listing every groups different training.DBy describing every grou

38、ps training results.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.Athe experiment did not get expected resultsBriding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteersCweight lifting is the most useful training among these exercisesDinterval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the

39、 youth5、The underlined word “contain” can be replaced by “_”.AchangeBstopCrecordDcause24（8分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history, and pubs. Englands small

40、er cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admissio

41、n in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little plannin

42、g. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10.

43、Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe Taste of the UK card offers up to 1% off at selected restaurants. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tou

44、rMany major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford is .Amore appealing Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why is eating in local pubs suggested?AThe price of food is low there.BThe cha

45、nce of meeting stars is high there.CThe service is excellent there.DThe dining atmosphere is perfect there.3、What can be known from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in only some cities in England.DHo

46、lders of the Taste of UK card can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.25（10分）Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until hi

47、s death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 185

48、0-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient S

49、iberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BCTheir encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the

50、ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until

51、the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1、If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_.ARoom 35 BRoom 90CRoom 30 DRoom 90a2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai: beyond the Great Wave.BScythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.CPlac

52、es of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.DPolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3、Where can we most probably find the passage?AIn a health report. BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine. DIn a tour guide.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后

53、各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I stood on my grandmothers front porch with my son. He had a bottle of bubbles. You know the 1 : its basically soapy water with a plastic loop on each end. You dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow it to make bubbles. My son understood the principl

54、e but was 2 trying to blow bubbles. He 3 dip and dip and blow and blow, but alas, no bubbles. He 4 me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can you make bubbles?”I hadnt blown bubbles in years. I am a 5 by education, fairly well-trained in surfactant(活性劑) technology. I have 6 several shampoos, s

55、o I understand surface tension and related foaming(發(fā)泡沫)characteristics of surfactants. All that knowledge is 7 useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop 8 with soapy water. I was having no 9 success than my son. I dipped and puffed, still no bubbles; the soapy film on the loop would just pop w

56、ithout 10 any bubbles.After several fruitless 11 ,1 changed strategies. 12 puffing on the loop of soapy water, I gently 13 on it. My son screamed with delight as a big beautiful bubble formed and 14 away. He grabbed the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 15 to him, “Son, you cant blow hard. You mu

57、st ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He contained his urgent 16 to make big bubbles by blowing hard and 17 my advice. Big bubbles.There are some things that you can get with 18 force, but other things like love or respect only 19 the gentleness of a soft breath. The 20 something i

58、s to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it cant be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.1、AtypeBcolorCsizeDliquid2、AexcitedlyBwillinglyCquicklyDvainly3、Acould .BwouldCmightDshould4、AhandedBlentCsentDbrought5、AteacherBdoctorCchemistDphysicist6、AboughtBdesignedCdevelopedDused7、Anearly

59、BhardlyCpartlyDcompletely8、AfilledBloadedCdottedDcrowded9、AlessBmuchCmoreDlittle10、AflyingBformingCkeepingDtaking11、AattemptsBperformancesCexperimentsDadventures12、AIn addition toBOther thanCInstead ofDIn spite of13、AtouchedBbreathedCfeltDtapped14、ArushedBjumpedCdroppedDfloated15、AexplainedBwhispere

60、dCcomplainedDshouted16、AangerBdesireCmannersDdream17、AheardBfollowedCsharedDrefused18、AmildBweakCpowerfulDflexible19、Aresult inBcome toCconsist ofDarise from20、AdearerBfartherCsmallerDcloser第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Texting while crossing the street will soon1(ban)in H