1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Which driver was to

2、 blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither2David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere3She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you ca

3、n _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with4Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen5That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwi

4、ll; grow up6 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust7Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others8The real reason why prices _ , and sti

5、ll are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been9 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant

6、 agree more.10I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking11Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere12A new _ bus service to Tianj

7、in Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary13 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody14Its true that the old road is less direct

8、 and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise15Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought16-Do you think Peter

9、 is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with17Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral18-I feel caught between experience and jobs a

10、fter graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course19If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away20

11、Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “

12、supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月蝕). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a sec

13、ond full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon”to describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the m

14、oons surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. ”Some people are calling this weeks lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASAHe is calling the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of moon

15、s.” No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusts total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freezethat researchers will be stu

16、dying.1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?A BC D2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?ASomething that is rarely noticed.BSomething that is round and bright.CSomething that does not happen often.DSomething that can arouse peoples curiosity.3、What w

17、ill the lunar eclipse do to the moon?AMake it absorb less heat.BMake it give off less heat.CMake its inner part cooler.DMake its surface heat go down.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt explains how the lunar eclipse happens.BIt tells us NASAs achievements in observing the moon.CIt offers us so

18、me information about a rare total lunar eclipse.DIt is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.22（8分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This

19、arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weath

20、er. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of

21、mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad eff

22、ects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody love

23、s them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word

24、to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not,

25、 it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接觸) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.Ahave a good taste with social life Bmake others u

26、nhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy persons3、If such unh

27、appy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly _.Adescribes

28、 two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be happy in life23（8分）It was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard

29、 boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the po

30、wer of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (無劇本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the

31、furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing qui

32、te so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster. About one third of the Morgensons friends began promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were

33、most likely to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company man

34、agers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.1、The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .Avisit the Morgensons Bsell product

35、s to themCshoot a Hollywood movie Dcarry out marketing research2、According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when .Anoticing an advertisement for it on TVBthe product appears repeatedly in a movieCseeing their friends using the same product.Dsomeone is promoting it in the supermar

36、ket.3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?ATravel. BBusiness.CLifestyle. DEntertainment.24（8分）Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plas

37、tic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally sa

38、ve us from being buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic wal

39、ls are covered by concreteboth inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Beze

40、au with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a

41、 basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as

42、construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.1、What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?AThe reason for buying fewer drinks.BThe difficult situation of wildlife.CThe amount o

43、f plastic waste.DThe seriousness of plastic pollution.2、What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?AThe house will be much cooler than normal ones.BThe material of construction will be reduced a lot.CThe newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.DThe waste of the

44、 house can be consumed by fish and birds.3、Which of the following words can best describe Robert?ACreative. BCourageous.CEnthusiastic. DSensitive.4、The main purpose of Roberts projects is to _.Aprovide shelter for localsBreuse all deserted plastic bottlesCpopularize the use of plastic bottlesDraise

45、peoples environmental awareness25（10分） When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants arent the most exciting living things in the world. They just

46、 sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants

47、in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that

48、breaks down the insect and absorbs the insects nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(觸手). And some growing in ponds an

49、d streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunate

50、ly, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous p

51、lants dont pose any danger to humans, though. Unless youre the size of a tiny insect, you dont have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?AIt produces a special smell to attract insects.BIt is the most important carnivorous plant.CIt catches insec

52、ts with its unique “jaws”.DIt is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?AThey try to reduce the harmful insects.BThey help keep the balance of nature.CThey need some nutrients to survive.DThey enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whats the challenge faced by carnivorous

53、plants?ATrapping and eating them from human beings.BPoorer environments to live in.CThreats from bigger animals.DLimited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHumans influence towards insectsBPotential dangers in the jungleCPlants that eat living thingsDVarious survival skill

54、s of plants第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I 1 the faint（微弱的）crying and found the trembling wolf cub（幼獸）.As I bent down,he moved 2 toward me.Little Rocky

55、 gained 3 after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was 4 and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me 5 him.That summer Rocky and I became 6 partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows（草地） 7 field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could

56、8 .Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would 9 his head between his front paws,with his eye on me 10 I told him stories.All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpas repeated 11 ,and one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had 12 a rooster.My grandpa decided

57、to return Rocky to nature,but it was 13 for me to lose him.For the next two years I was very busy,but I would 14 wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to 15 my cousins.On my way home,it began to snow heavily.I had to 16 for the night in the forest a

58、nd hoped that by morning the storm would have 17 .The next day I realized the storm was even 18 .Unfortunately I found two wolves waiting to attack me.Then I heard a 19 to my side and turned my head. It was Rocky,and he had driven off the others.I cried and hugged him 20 .1、Afelt Bmade Cperformed Dh

59、eard2、Astrongly Bquickly Cweakly Dhappily3、Astrength Btime Ctrust Dsupport4、Atired Bfull Chungry Dnervous5、Awatch Bkeep Cobserve Dnotice6、Ahunting Bfishing Cdriving Driding7、Ain charge of Bin case of Cin search of Din control of8、Achoose Bsee Cwish Dremember9、Alie Blay Cscratch Dshake10、Abefore Baft

60、er Cbecause Das11、Astories Bwarnings Csayings Dpromises12、Akicked Btreasured Cbeaten Dkilled13、Ahard Beasy Cnice Duseful14、Ayet Balready Cstill Dnever15、Acarry Bvisit Cmove Dadopt16、Aspend Bwaste Cstand Dcamp17、Acontinued Bremained Cstopped Dfrozen18、Amore Bworse Cstricter Dsharper19、Anoise Bcry Csh