1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Jack _ his father, because they are both

2、easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up2、 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonights concert.Its a _. Its the last time that the singer will perform on stage.AmethodBlevelCpityDgoal3、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm

3、 glad to hear that4、-What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?-Wonderful！I dont think I can see a _one.Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter5、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失敗). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross your b

4、ridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.6、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up7、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get

5、 the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore8、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly9、Do you know how to spell _word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the10、I visited the Reed Flut

6、e Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right. 完形填空11、 Jimmy is a 6 year-old boy. He studied very 1 because he wanted to be a doctor when he grew up.One day when Jimmy was 2 in his house, he ran into the corner（角）of a table and

7、3 his left eye. Jimmy cried for a while and 4 saying: “Oh, no, now I cant be a 5 when I grow up.Jimmys mom 6 him crying. She tried to make him feel 7 . She told Jimmy he could still be a doctor. But Jimmy insisted（堅持）that he couldnt.“ 8 cant you be a doctor, Jimmy?” Mom asked.With one hand 9 his inj

8、ured（受傷的）eye, Jimmy said, “ 10 now I will have to be a pirate（海盜）!”1AlazilyBhardCcarelessly2AflyingBrunningCsinging3AtouchedBmovedChurt4AstoppedBkeptCenjoyed5AteacherBstudentCdoctor6AsoundedBsawCwaited7AupsetBluckyCbetter8AWhatBWhyCHow9AinBunderCover10ABecauseBButCSo. 語法填空12、What will our world be l

9、ike in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats mor

10、e we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be b

11、ack 10 spaceship in just a few days. 閱讀理解A13、 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas abo

12、ut lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about th

13、eir day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a

14、 quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chin

15、ese and Americans have the same idea on .Alunch and dinnerBbreakfastCsupperDmeal2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans tradition.BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause they have not enough time.DBecause Americans lunch is small.3If an American is talking t

16、oo loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.AThe manager of the restaurant will look at him angrilyBThe manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.CHe will have a good time.DHe will tell others to be quiet.4The best title of the passage is _ADifferent eating habits.BAmerican eating h

17、abits.CHow to eat wellDWhat is good eating habits.B14、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings,

18、to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than hum

19、ans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through wa

20、lls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been

21、 reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can g

22、et nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephan

23、ts “talking” to their babies.1Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infrasonic communication.BBecause they communicate like the elephants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they communicate.2Which of the following

24、is TRUE about infrasound?AHumans can hear infrasound easily.BIt travels nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds low but cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls, leaves and so on.3In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is easier for elephants to make infraso

25、nic soundsCmother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesDhumans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made4Which would be the best title for the passage?ATalking to humans BTalking to animalsCPlaying with humans DPlaying with elephantsC15、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 vir

26、us（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（豬流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people

27、are being reported in many other countries. Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of s

28、ick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in

29、history, other health officials（官員）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（跡象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, t

30、he new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Apigs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CAustralia DEurope3W

31、hat the health officials say is to .Aask people not to pay much attention to the new fluBtell people the new flu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new fluDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influenza H1N1 virus has

32、 spread for several years.BThe swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.CThe outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.DThe new virus will come to its end in a short time.5Which can be the best title（題目）of this passage ?AThe Most Dangerous New Illness B2009 Swine Flu Out

33、breakCWhat Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? DHow Is the New Flu Spreading ?D16、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will

34、be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of you

35、ng trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr

36、 Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (標簽). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark map

37、le with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.T

38、hey examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液體) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group togeth

39、er. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (實驗). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy tr

40、ees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the la

41、rge and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order

42、their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the

43、questions on the task list.E17、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help y

44、ou to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanw

45、hile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight

46、. Then he added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滾動的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with mo

47、re people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashionableDthey make tourists feel special2The underlined wo

48、rd “unique” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B獨特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventor Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order to make the backpack light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dpaper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dra

49、maBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksF18、“Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” asked Donna, my 10-year-old daughter. Donna was very shy and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey,

50、 that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black

51、 hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen

52、into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”M

53、y daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece.1Who would come to the writers house?ALillian. BLaura CDonna.2The under