1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市停河鋪中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I know Mr. Shuili; we _ to each other at an English lecture. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced參考答案：C略2. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which參考答案：C

2、試題分析：考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。3. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight ofB. three times as heavier asC. as three times as heavier asD. three times the weight of參考答案：D4. Why didnt you tell Tom the truth? .A. Y

3、es, I was afraid to be scolded by him B. No, but I wanted toC. But I did D. I always hate telling lies參考答案：C5. There are nine _students in the school. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred參考答案：C6. As soon as _ a new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big cinemas across the country. A. a;

4、 the B. the; a C. the;/ D. a; a參考答案：B略7. Although he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not himself to the Chinese customs.A. adopt B. account C. adapt D. accept參考答案：C8. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. positi

5、ve B. specialC. sensible D. essential參考答案：D9. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay參考答案：A略10. Bob is very proud and vain, always _ he is more attractive and special and in a higher position than others.A. thoughtB. havin

6、g thoughtC. to be thoughtD. thinking參考答案：D11. Mr. White is a lawyer now, but he _ in a company for several years.A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. had been working參考答案：A略12. Only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beauty.Adid I begin Bthat I began CI began Dhad I began

7、參考答案：A13. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 參考答案：C14. Even if she is _ the proposal now, we cant rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and

8、cold.A. in honour of B. in face of C. in need ofD. in favour of參考答案：D15. -Im dead tired. I cant walk any further, Jenny.-_, Tommy. You can make it!A. Come on B. No problem C. No hurry D. Thats OK參考答案：A16. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _ can be put into practice. A. how what yo

9、u have learned B. how you have learned C. that why you have learned D. how that you have learned參考答案：A略17. _ you have questions, please contact our customer service representatives hotline right now. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might參考答案：A18. You say that he works hard,_ , and _.A so he does; so

10、you do B so he does; so do you C so does he; so do you D so does he; so you do 參考答案：B19. The students competed _the honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet. A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at C.for;against;in D. about;in;with參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. A young officer was at a railway station. On

11、 his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. _36_(look) in all his pockets, he found that he did not have the coins for the telephone call, so he _37_(go) outside in hope for someone to help.At last an old s

12、oldier came by, and _38_ young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a minute,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “Ill see _39_ I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said _40_(angry). “Now lets sta

13、rt again. Have you got change for ten pence?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.參考答案：36. looking 37. went 38. the 39. if/whether 40. angrily這是一篇故事。一位年輕的軍官需要兌換零錢，他碰巧看見一位老兵，這位年輕人舉止不夠禮貌，老士兵拒絕給他幫助?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。動作look的邏輯主語為句子的主語he，且為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。【點(diǎn)睛】巧辨現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的用法不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語，如果單獨(dú)作狀

14、語，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成一個相應(yīng)的狀語從句，如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過去分詞；如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為主動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，分詞前可帶連詞when, while, if, though, as if, unless等一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：Working hard (If you work hard), you will succeed. 如果你努力,你會成功的.Defeated (= Though he was defeated), he remained a popular boxer. 雖然他

15、被擊敗了，但他仍然是一個受人喜愛的拳擊手。【37題詳解】考查謂語動詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。本句用并列連詞so引出，此空格缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，用went。【38題詳解】考查冠詞用法。此處the表示特指，指代上文的那個年輕軍官。【39題詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：老兵邊掏口袋，邊說，“稍等，我看看是否能幫到您?！边@里表示“是否”，故填if/whether。【40題詳解】考查副詞用法。此處空格處單詞作狀語，修飾動詞said，應(yīng)用副詞形式angrily。三、 閱讀理解21. It is a sad fact of life that only one or two percent of i

16、nvented items make money for their inventors.The author of this book believes this could be increased to ten percent if inventors were provided with and used the information available now.Most inventors do not have the qualities needed for creating successful businesses.Thomas Edison is a classic ex

17、ample.Though a brilliant inventor，he often failed when he tried to commercialize(利用牟利)his inventions.A frequent mistake is that they didnt do basic market research at an early stage.They have spent much money on patenting and tooling，only to learn that the idea has already been patented！Without givi

18、ng away details of his invention，an inventor can make a simple check using local library directories.A simple computer check may show incredible sources of information related to his item.As children we were told that Emerson had said，“If you build a better mousetrap，the world will heat a path to yo

19、ur door.”So many inventors think that they can sit back and wait for customers to arrive.He who thinks，in this day and age，that a product will sell itself is out of touch with the real world.Inventors often fail to realize that manufacturing costs are often only a small percent of the retail price(零

20、售價(jià))The author also devotes an entire chapter to“Ten Ways to Invention Suicide”This chapter analyzes ten common ways in which inventors end their inventions future.He talks about the “paranoid_inventor” who cannot bring himself to trust anyone，“the omnipotent inventor” who thinks that without any res

21、ources he can take on an entire industry，and the “greedy inventor ” who wants it all for himself.The book concludes that if the inventor thinks that there is some magic formula for the commercialization of his invention，his invention will probably end up among the 98 percent that fail.However，if the

22、 inventor makes an honest effort to understand the process of new product development，he can succeed.25What are Paragraphs 2-5 mainly about?ATips on how to become an inventor.BThe qualities of a good inventor.CThe similarities between inventors all around the world.DReasons why inventors fail to make money from their inventions.26What mistakes do inventors often make?anot doing basic market research beforehandbexpecting products to sell themselvescknowing little about businessdnot caring about costsAabcBacdCabDcd27We can learn from the passag