1、題號得分得分閱卷人一二三四五六總分一、Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations（寫出以下縮寫詞的全稱）（15%)WAN_HTTP_NT_CEO_DBMS_ISP_XML_BIOS_IT_WWW_得分閱卷人二、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn（將左列的詞匯與右列相應的漢語般配）（10%）1.outputdevicesa.操作系統(tǒng)2。siliconb.擴展儲藏器3。expandedmemoryc

2、.硅4。databaseadministratord.輸出設備5。operatingsysteme。匯編語言6。assemblylanguagef.數(shù)據庫管理員7.gatewayg。數(shù)字圖像辦理8.lasertechnologyh.網關9。digitalimageprocessingi。制造過程10。manufacturingprocessj.激光技術1.（)6.（)2。（）7。(）3.（）8.（）14。(）9。（）5。（）10.（)得分閱卷人三、TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish（將以下短語翻譯成英語）（10）1.高速打印機(）2.隨機存取儲藏器（

3、)3.軟件可靠性（）4。面向服務的()5。光盤驅動器()得分閱卷人四、Foreachofthefollowingblanks，fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone(從下面給出的四個選項中選擇最合適的答案）（30)1.Mostsystemboardshavetwokindsofpowerconnectors:_。A。ATandISAstylesB。ATXandISAstylesC。ATandEISAstylesD.ATandATXstyles2。Aprocessoriscomposedoftwofunctionalunits,theyar

4、e。A。anarithmetic/logicunitandastorageunitB.acontrolunitandsomeregistersC.acontrolunitandanarithmetic/logicunitD。someregistersanarithmetic/logicunit3。_isastoragelocationinsidetheprocessor。A.AregisterB.ALUC。ControlD。Memory4.Aperiodicrefreshisneededtorestoretheinformationforthe_.A.SRAMB.DRAMC.EPROMD.EE

5、PROM5。Therawdataarestoredonthediskusingthe。A。datadictionaryB.filesystemC。DBMSD.DBA6。The_servesasaninterfacebetweenhardwareandsoftware。2A.systemB。applicationprogramC。operatingsystemD。controlunitMostoperatingsystemhaveastandardsetof_tohandletheprocessingofallinputandoutputinstructions.A.spreadsheetB.c

6、ontrolinstructionsC。I/OoperationD。datatable_usescommandsthatareeasierforprogrammerstounderstandthanaremachinelanguagecommands.A。AssemblylanguageB.HighlevellanguageC.ClanguageD.C+language9.Whena_isused,allthedevicesinthenetworkareconnectedtoasinglecable.A.busnetworkB。ringnetworkC。starnetworkD.network

7、10。TwocommonapplicationsofLANsare_resourcesharingandinformationresourcesharing。A。softwareB。computerC.networkD.hardwareWithInternetExplorerandanInternetconnection，youcansearchforandviewinformationonthe_。A.ActiveDesktopB.ProgramsC。PhoneDialerD.WorldWideWeb12.Videodiscandlasertechnologyprovidetheabilit

8、yto_A.costmoreB。createsomeeducationfilesC。enhanceotherformsofeducationD.storelargeamountsofdata13。_referstotheprocessofatwodimensionalpicturebyadigitalcomputer。A。PatternrecognitionB。ImagecompressionC。DigitalimageprocessingD。Imagedatafileformat14.“Multimediameansthat_.A.itcanplaymusic.B。itcanshowagra

9、ph。C。itcanrotateathreedimensionalmodel.D。itcandoallaboveatthesametime.15.Manycompaniesuse_totraintheiremployees。A。technologyB。entertainmentC.multimediaapplicationsD。animation3得分閱卷人五。ToidentifythefollowingtobeTrueorFalseaccordingtocomputerknowledge（依照計算機知識鑒識是非題)10）1。Aregisterisastoragelocationinsidet

10、heprocessor.()2。Asystemboardisaheartofacomputer。()3。TheMemoryaddressesareexpressedasbinarynumbers。（)4.Metadatameansdataaboutdata.()5.Withoutanoperatingsystem,wecouldnotexecuteauserprogram（.)6。Ahigh-levellanguagecanbedesignedtoonlyprocessscientificcalculation。（）7。ForinformationaboutusingInternetExplo

11、rer,clicktheHelpmenuinInternetExplorer。（）8.Thedevelopmentofvideodiscisusefulfordistanceeducation.（)9.Therearethreegeneraltypesofcompression.(）10。Multimediaisnotonlyaproduct，butalsoatechnology.(）得分閱卷人六。Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(25%)(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelo

12、w,andchangetheformwherenecessary（從下面所列詞語中選擇合適的詞語，以其合適的形式填空）（10%)high-levellanguageassemblylanguagewrittenmachinelanguagenotationprogramminglanguage，designedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumanandcomputers,isa_fordescribingcomputationinreadableform。Thereare3levelsofprogramminglanguages,theyare_,w

13、hichcanberundirectlybycomputer；_and_.Therearedifferenthighlevelprogramminglanguages。Fortunately，mostofthemhavemanykindsofconstructincommonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbe_。Therefore，firstthingtobedecidedaboutataskistochoosewhichprogramminglanguageisbestsuitedforthejob.PassageA4Thecentralprocessing

14、unit（CUP)istheheartofthecomputersystems.Amongotherthings,itsconfigurationdetermineswhetheracomputerisfastorslowinrelationtoothercomputers。TheCPUisthemostcomplexcomputersystemcomponent，responsiblefordirectingmostofthecomputersystemactivitiesbasedontheinstructionsprovided.Asonecomputergenerationhasevo

15、lvedtothenext,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomesmallerandsmaller,whichitsspeedandcapacityhaveincreasedtremendously.Indeed，thesechangeshaveresultedinmicroComputersthataresmallenoughtofitonyourdeskandyourlap.TheCPUcomprisethecontrolunitandthearithmetic/logicunit(ALU).Thecontrolunitisresponsiblefor

16、directingandcoordinatingmostofthecomputersystemsactivities。Itdeterminesthemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandthearithmetic/logicunit，aswellasthecontrolsignalsbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevices.TheALUperformsallthearithmeticandlogical（comparison）functions-thatis，itadds,subtracts,multipli

17、es，divides,anddoescomparison.Thesecomparisons,whicharebasically“l(fā)essthan，“greaterthan”，and“equalto”,canbecombinedintoseveralcommonexpressions,suchas“greaterthanorequalto”。Theobjectiveofmostinstructionsthatusecomparisonsistodeterminewhichinstructionshouldbeexecutednext。(二)Tellwhetherthefollowingstate

18、mentsaretrue（T）orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA（依照上文的內容判斷以下句子的正誤)1。Withthedevelopmentofcomputer,thephysicalsizeoftheCPUhasoftenbecomebiggerandbigger.（）2.ThemovementofelectronicsignalsbetweenmainmemoryandtheALUaswellasthecontrolsignalbetweentheCPUandinput/outputdevicesarecontrolledbythecontrolunitoft

19、heCPU.（)3.TheCPUcomprisesthecontrolunitandmemory。（）4.Thecontrolunitperformsallthearithmeticandlogicalfunctions。（)5.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU）istheheartofthecomputersystems.(）要求:明確注明每題或每步驟得分點一.Giveoutthefullnamesforthefollowingabbreviations（寫出以下縮寫詞的全稱)(15)(本題共15分，每題1。5分）WAN：WideAreaNetworkHTTP：Hyp

20、ertextTransportProtocolNT：NetTechnologyCEO:ChiefExecutiveOfficerDBMS：DatabaseManagementSystems5ISP：InternetServiceProviderXML:eXtensibleMarkuplanguageBIOS:BasicInput/OutputUnitIT：InformationTechnologyWorldWideWeb.Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn（將左列的詞匯與右列相應的漢語般配)10%）本題共10分,每題1分）1.（d)6.（e）2。（c)7。(h)3。(b）8.（j）4。(f）9。（g）5.（a）10.（i）三.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(將以下短語翻譯成英語）（10%）(本題共10分，每題2分）1。high-speedprinter2。RandomAccessMemory3.softwarereliability4.serviceoriented