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1、代詞2011中考英語第二輪專題復習 代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞不定代詞指示代詞(one, it, that, those)疑問代詞My parents gave_(I) a nice dog for my birthday. Does Mr. Wu teach _(你們)English?3 Look, thats Mike, your classmate. Yes. Lets go and say hello to_. (2010吉林通化) A. himB. heC. herD. hersmeyou4. These books belong to _ (我們)us 原題再現名詞性物主代詞相當
2、于名詞,在句中作主語、表語、賓語,中考中考查較多。 Isnt this Mp4 yours, Ben? (2009年連云港 )No, its Jims. _is left at home. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. HisTheir English teacher is from America, but _(we) is from England.oursMy hair is longer than _(她的)hers 原題再現.形代后跟名詞,還可與own連用,表示強調。She has her own bedroom.I cant believe you unl
3、ess I see with my own eyes.-Oh, you are big boys. You have to look after _. -OK, Miss Green.(2009年泰州市)A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves -Is this model plane yours, Susan?(南京2010 ) Yes, its mine. Its made by _A. myself B yourself C himself D herselfThey will lose (they) if they go down that path
4、. (請隨便吃)some fruit,children.themselvesPlease help yourselves to 原題再現四、不定代詞1、由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞2、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法3、 each& every4、 one, another , the other, some, others, the others5. few, a few, little, a little的用法I cant find my watch, but it must be _in the room.e
5、verywhere B. nowhereC. anywhere D. somewhereShe is new here, so we know _about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 原題再現。There is nothing wrong with the radio. Do you have anything nice to eat (好吃的)?You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need like me to cheer you up. (2
6、010年鎮(zhèn)江市) A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone辨析:由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞 如果有形容詞或動詞不定式修飾,該形容詞或動詞 不定式必須后置(2010蘇州)Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But of them are in fashion now. A.all B.both C.neitherD.none 解析 由答語中的but可知上下句為轉折關系, 句意為:哇,你有這么多的衣服。但現 在沒有一件是時尚的。因此可排除A、B兩項,而 C項是表示兩者之間“沒有一個”,也排除。Ja
7、ne was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. otherB. any C. noneD. some 解析 句意為:簡被問了很多問題,但這些問題 簡一個也沒有回答。此處any用于否定句,意為 “任何一個”。試比較:Shanghai is bigger than (任何一個) city in Shandong.Shanghai is bigger than (任何一個) city in China.anyany other都任何一個都不兩者三者或三者以上2、both, all, either, any, neit
8、her, none的用法botheitherallanyneithernoneCan I have some more ice cream, Mum?Sorry. There is left in the fridge. (2010揚州) A none B nothing C no one D anythingnone, nothing, nobody (no one)的用法比較1.none =not any of 可指人或指物,回答How many, How much引導的疑問句2. no one 只能指人, 回答Who引導的疑問句3. nothing= not anything 只能指物,
9、回答 What引導的疑問句4. None 可跟of短語,而no one, nothing后面不能。As we were asleep, none of us heard thesound. 3 each& every(1).each 強調“個體”,可作代詞和形容詞,指“兩個或兩個以上中的每一個”;every 強調全體,只能作定語,指“三個或三個以上中的每一個” Each of his children goes to a different school.Every student has to take the exam.=All the students have to take the
10、exam.(2) Not every 表示部分否定,但不可用not each 。Not (每一個)woman can do that kind of work.every_(每一個)of the girls in our class likes music.EachThe old pen is broken. Id like _ one to write with. (徐州2010 )A the other B another C others D the othersNew Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _is South
11、Island (2010年上海).A. another B. the other C. other D. the others考點小結:4 one, another , the other, some, others, the others一個/一些另外一個/另外一些剩余的一個/剩余的一些單數oneanotherthe other復數someothers=other+復數the others=the other+復數There are only new words in the passage,but I know of them.A. some;all B. a few; noneC. lo
12、ts of;a fewD. few; none-Would you like some more rice?-Yes, just _ (一點兒).a little5.few, a few, little, a little的用法:含 義語 氣修飾或代替的名詞few很少,幾乎沒有否定復數可數名詞a few有幾個肯定復數可數名詞little很少,幾乎沒有否定不可數名詞a little有一點肯定不可數名詞考點小結 五. 指示代詞one, it, that, those(1)one表示泛指概念,代替前面出現的單數名詞,相當于“a/an+單數名詞”;ones 用來替代前面出現的復數名詞;特指時前加the
13、; the ones 有時可用those替代(尤其在有后置定語的情況下)2)it指代前文提到過的事物表示特指概念,即指代同一物。(3)that代替前面提到的可數或不可數名詞Have you found your lost mobile phone? No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morning. (揚州市2009年) A.one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; itExcuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office
14、? (2010四川成都) I know _not far from here. You can easily find _.A. that; it B. it; oneC. one; it原題再現that, those在比較級中,that和those可以替代相同的比較事物,避免重復。 。 e.g. The weather in Nanjing is much hotter than _in Beijing in summer. The radios made in China are better than in Japan.thatthose-_ school is this?-I gues
15、s its lilys.A. What B which C who D Whose考點小結六、代詞who, whom, whose, what, whichwho, whom, whose, what, which通常構成特殊疑問句。who作主語和表語,whom作賓語,在非正式用語中,who可代替whom,但介詞前置后就必須用whom。 e.g. With whom did you talk ?中考指導書代詞答案Page9一、1.mine 2. theirs 3.themselves 4. himself 5. my, hers 6.mine7. me 8. ours 9.theirs 10. him二、1.ours 2. itself 3. something unusual 4. Help yourselves to 5. something delicious to eat 6.on either side of the street/ on both sides of the street7. anoth
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