1、(江蘇專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題1語法知識第五節(jié)交際用語與習(xí)慣用語課件牛津譯林版(江蘇專版)2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題1語法知識第五節(jié)考點分析真題診斷考點突破第五節(jié)交際用語與習(xí)慣用語專項訓(xùn)練考點分析真題診斷考點突破第五節(jié)交際用語與習(xí)慣用語專項訓(xùn)練PART 1考點分析PART考點分析1.交際用語設(shè)題方法把跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際用語和英語習(xí)語結(jié)合起來，放在生活化的場景中去運用。能力要求1.熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，增強理解能力。2.進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀，積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語，從而提高交際能力。3.熟悉中、英兩種文化差異，掌握兩種不同語言的交際習(xí)慣和方式。4.多看英文電視、電影，瀏覽英文網(wǎng)

2、站，從而提高英語實際運用能力。1.交際用語2.習(xí)慣用語能力要求1.在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)進(jìn)行廣泛的閱讀積累，理解不同諺語的字面含義及深層含義。2.熟練掌握常規(guī)表達(dá)，結(jié)合語境弄清含義，解題時還要注意題目提供的背景。解題思路1.形式相似的慣用語的異同。2.固定表達(dá)的積累。3.積累、整理英語習(xí)語、諺語、俚語等。4.使用這些諺語時一定要結(jié)合語境，放在生活化的場景中去運用。2.習(xí)慣用語PART 2真題診斷PART真題診斷1.Lets take a coffee break. Weve been working for hours.(2019江蘇，35)A.Why bother? B.What for?C.Yo

3、u got me there. D.You said it.解析考查情景交際。讓我們喝杯咖啡休息一會兒吧。正合我意。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個小時了。Why bother何必那么麻煩；What for為什么；You got me there你把我給難住了；You said it正合我意。123456781.Lets take a coffee break.解2.I guess you want to go play tennis. .Thats exactly what I was thinking too.(2019天津，1)A.I didnt get itB.Its up to youC.You

4、never knowD.You read my mind解析考查交際用語。我猜，你想去打網(wǎng)球。你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根據(jù)語境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D項“你猜到我的心思了”正確。I didnt get it我沒明白；Its up to you由你決定；You never know很難說，難以預(yù)料。123456782.I guess you want to go play3.My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow， ！Whats he going to study？(2019天津，6)A.good f

5、or him B.go for itC.what a coincidence D.all the best解析考查交際用語。我兒子得到了他理想的大學(xué)的全額獎學(xué)金！哇，他真棒！他要學(xué)什么專業(yè)？good for him真行，真棒；go for it放手向前，努力爭取吧；what a coincidence真巧；all the best一切順利，萬事如意。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)選A。123456783.My son got a full scholarsh4.You know what？Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh， Youre kidding.(2018江蘇，

6、28)A.so what? B.go ahead.C.come on. D.what for?解析句意為：你猜怎么著？我有一張新年音樂會的票。噢，得了吧。你在開玩笑吧。so what意為“那又怎么樣呢”，表示對對方說的話不以為然；go ahead意為“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓勵別人；come on可譯為“加油”，用于激勵別人，也可譯為“得了吧，怎么會呢”，表示不相信；what for用于詢問目的，意為“為了什么”。由語境可知C項正確。123456784.You know what？Ive got a Ne5.What happened？Your boss seems to .Didnt you k

7、now his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？(2018江蘇，35)A.be over the moonB.laugh his head offC.be all earsD.fly off the handle解析句意為：發(fā)生了什么事？你的老板似乎 。難道你不知道他的秘書把這個秘密報告泄露給了新聞記者了嗎？D項fly off the handle意為“大發(fā)雷霆”，符合語境。be over the moon欣喜若狂；laugh his head off大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神貫注地聽，洗耳恭聽。1234567

8、85.What happened？Your boss see6.Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now? .She will be here in about twenty minutes.(2018天津，1)A.All right B.Dont worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself解析句意為：難道現(xiàn)在瓊不應(yīng)該在這里嗎？別擔(dān)心。她大約20分鐘后到。Dont worry意為“別擔(dān)心”，符合語境，故選B。All right好的；No wonder難怪；Enjoy yourself玩得開心。123456786.Wasnt Joan s

9、upposed to be 7.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. .Just let me know when，and Ill be there.(2018天津，5)A.You bet B.It dependsC.Forget it D.No kidding解析句意為：幾天以后我就要搬走了，我想知道你能否幫一下忙?？隙ǖ摹０岬臅r候告訴我一聲，我就會去的。You bet意為“當(dāng)然，肯定的”，符合語境，故選A。It depends視情況而定；Forget it沒關(guān)系，不必在意，別提它了；No kidding不開玩笑，說真

10、的。123456787.Im moving in a few days an8.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday，and Im planning a surprise party for him. .Ill bring some wine.(2017天津，1)A.Sounds like fun B.It dependsC.Just a minute D.You are welcome解析句意為：艾伯特下周六過生日，我正籌劃一個聚會，要給他一個驚喜。聽起來很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我會帶一些葡萄酒來。It depends那得看情況；Just

11、 a minute請稍等；You are welcome不客氣。123456788.Alberts birthday is on nex診斷報告考向?qū)?yīng)題號我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1情景交際1，2，3，4，6，7，82俗語諺語5診斷報告考向?qū)?yīng)題號我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1情景交際1，2，3，4，6解題方法一、“三忌”少失誤1. “一忌”上詞下用：上詞下用指的是答句部分沿用了題干句子的重點詞、信息詞，按表層意思似乎合情合理，但往往為錯誤的“虛像”，需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確選項。典型的例子如用“I dont.”應(yīng)答“Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

12、”，用“Dont be sorry.”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror.”，以及用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you so much for the book you sent me.” 等等。如何避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū)，一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項目；二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語境；三是確認(rèn)正確的話語方式。解題方法2.“二忌”漢式思維：與上詞下用比較，這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑性，因為無論按題目內(nèi)容或是按思維方式來考慮，都非常符合漢語的習(xí)慣。顯然，掌握英漢兩種語言和文化之間的相同和相異之處，對于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要。解題失誤之一就是按漢語的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語，去選答

13、案，這屬于語言知識的“負(fù)遷移”。3.“三忌”直接回絕：這主要是指在對方要求得到幫助，提出請求或邀請時，回答過于直接，不夠委婉、客氣或禮貌，盡管從語義角度分析是沒毛病的，但不符合英語國家的交際習(xí)慣，所以語法上正確的、漢語上講得通的不一定就是正確答案。因此，情景對話的正確回答必須遵循“委婉、客氣、禮貌”的原則，特別是在作否定回答時，為了表示禮貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉詞：如 but，Im afraid，Im sorry，thanks，please，had better等等。2.“二忌”漢式思維：二、“三法”得高分1.熟記?？记榫案呖加⒄Z常考如下8種情景：詢問信息、個人看法、電話、就餐、請求、問候、

14、談?wù)撎鞖?、購物。熟練掌握上述情景的交際方式和常用表達(dá)，解決問題就能有的放矢。比如對于道謝及其答語有：Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Its kind of you to help me./Thats (Its) all right./Youre welcome./ Dont mention it./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure.等；對于道歉及其答語有：Excuse me./Im sorry./Pardon me./Thats all right./Not at all./Dont worry about it./Never

15、 mind.等。二、“三法”得高分2.分析題目語言環(huán)境，確保用語和諧一致交際用語的考查主要設(shè)置在真實的語境中，做題時要考慮全面，要注意語境的和諧一致。特別要注意上下句的關(guān)系，不能只看到題目的一部分就得出結(jié)論。特別是對話，要看答語和問句是否一致。3.注意東西方文化差異，不要受漢語思維影響東西方文化不同，教育不同，思維方式也不一樣，表現(xiàn)在交際中也大相徑庭。所以要從西方文化角度去思考問題，不要受漢語思維的影響。2.分析題目語言環(huán)境，確保用語和諧一致PART 3考點突破PART考點突破考點1 情景交際1.Hi，Jane！How nice to meet you here in Manhattan! .

16、A.So do I B.Me，tooC.Thank you D.The same to you解析對Nice to meet/see you的回答還可以用Me，too。句意為：你好，珍妮。在曼哈頓這兒遇到你真讓我高興。我也一樣。考點1 情景交際解析對Nice to meet/see 2.Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs Wang. .A.Oh，Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB.Im glad you enjoyed itC.Come again when you are freeD.Its not ne

17、cessary for you to say so解析句意為：王太太，您給我們提供了一頓極好的中式晚餐。我很高興你們喜歡。2.Youve given us a wonderful3.Im sorry I made a mistake! .Nobody is perfect.A.Take your time B.Youre rightC.Whatever you say D.Take it easy解析情景交際中，答句的下一句往往對空格起到極大的暗示作用，本題中答句的下一句提及：沒有人是完美的即人無完人，可以得知空格處句意應(yīng)為Take it easy放輕松，別放心上。Take your time

18、意為“慢慢來，別著急”，用于寬慰時間緊促的人；Youre right意為“你是對的”；Whatever you say意為“無論你說什么”，均不符合語境。句意為：對不起，我錯了。別放在心上。人無完人嘛。3.Im sorry I made a mistake!4.Would you like to come to my house to watch The Voice of China together? .A.Great! I cant stand itB.Yes，Id love to，but I dont mind itC.Good idea，but Im not sureD.Yes，Id

19、love to.I cant wait.解析Yes，Id love to.I cant wait.意為“好的，我很想去，我迫不及待了?！盙reat! I cant stand it太好了，我不能忍受了；Yes，Id love to，but I dont mind it是，我很愿意，但是我不介意；Good idea，but Im not sure好主意，但是我不能肯定。句意為：你想來我家和我一起看中國好聲音嗎？好的，我很想去，我迫不及待了。4.Would you like to come to m5.Ive never found a better job. .A.I dont think so

20、 B.Too badC.Congratulations D.Dont worry解析I dont think so我認(rèn)為不是這樣的；Too bad太糟糕了；Congratulations祝賀你；Dont worry不要擔(dān)心。C項是對美好的事情的祝賀，只有C項符合題意。故選C。句意為：我從來沒有找到比這份工作更好的工作(即這是我所找到的最好的工作)。祝賀你！5.Ive never found a better j考點歸納(一)接受/拒絕請求或邀請1.接受請求或邀請的應(yīng)答用語有：With pleasure；Id be happy/glad to；Id love to；No problem；Good

21、 idea；That would be nice；By all means等。2.拒絕請求和邀請的應(yīng)答用語有：Sorry，but.；Id rather you.；Thank you，but.；Id love to，but.；Its very nice of you，but.等?？键c歸納(二)同意和不同意表示“同意”的常用語表示“不同意”的常用語1.No problem.沒問題。2.Thats true/right.正確。/就是那樣。3.Thats a good idea./What a good idea！真是好主意。4.Excellent！/Thats fine.好極了。5.All righ

22、t./OK.行。6.I totally agree./I couldnt agree with you more.我完全同意。7.Of course！當(dāng)然可以！8.Its up to you.由你定。1.No，I dont think so.不，我覺得不是這樣。2.Do you think so? 你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？3.No way.絕不可能/沒門。4.Im afraid I really cant agree with you.恐怕我真的不敢茍同你的觀點。5.It is not proper for you to say so.你這樣說是不合適的。6.I cant agree with ever

23、ything youve said.我不完全同意你的觀點。7.It depends.看情況而定。8.I beg to differ.恕我不能同意。(二)同意和不同意表示“同意”的常用語表示“不同意”的常用語(三)表示勸告、建議或征求對方意見1.表示勸告的句型：(1)Youd better(not).最好(不)(2)You should/ought to.你應(yīng)該(3)You need (to).你需要(4)I suggest that.我建議2.表示建議的常用句型：(1)Shall we.我們，好嗎？(2)Lets.咱們吧。(3)What/How about.？怎么樣？(4)Why not.？為

24、什么不呢？(5)Why dont you.？你為什么不呢？(三)表示勸告、建議或征求對方意見3.接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語：(1)Thats all right.好的。(2)All right./Yes，please.行。/是的。(3)Certainly.當(dāng)然。4.不接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語：(1)Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是(2)Im afraid that.我恐怕(3)Id like/love to，but.我想去，但是 3.接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答語：(四)表示遺憾、同情1.Please accept my deep sympathy.請接受我深切的慰問。2.You must be di

25、sappointed.你一定很失望。3.You must be feeling very sad.你一定感覺很難過。4.It must be hard for you.你一定非常難受。5.Oh，thats such hard luck！哦，運氣真是不好！6.Bad luck! 倒霉！不走運！7.What a pity/shame! 多么可惜！ 8.Its regrettable that.令人遺憾的是9.Its unfortunate that.不幸的是(四)表示遺憾、同情考點2俗語諺語1. Mummy，look at my gloves.I need a new pair. .I bough

26、t them for you only a week ago!A.You bet B.You said itC.You dont say D.You name it解析You bet當(dāng)然，一定；You said it你說得對；You dont say表示驚訝，對對方描述情況表示質(zhì)疑，意為“是真的嗎，真想不到，真的呢，不見得吧”；You name it只要你能想到的。根據(jù)題干中的“I bought them for you only a week ago！”這句話可知，孩子的媽媽是表示驚訝的，覺得不可能，因為手套才剛買一周，現(xiàn)在卻已經(jīng)壞掉了，因此C項正確。句意為：媽媽，看看我的手套。我需要買副新

27、的。是真的嗎？這副手套我才剛給你買一個星期?。】键c2俗語諺語解析You bet當(dāng)然，一定；You sa2.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his ，I am afraid.A.Achilles heel B.childs playC.green fingers D.last straw解析句意為：杰克還是不由自主地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試。恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱點。Achilles heel唯一致命的弱點；childs play容易干的事；green finge

28、rs園藝能手；last straw救命稻草。所以選擇A。2.Jack still cant help being考點歸納諺語和俗語1.More haste，less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。2.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了熱豆腐。3.Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。4.Time lost cannot be recalled.光陰一去不復(fù)返。5.Lost time is never found again.時不再來。6.Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不待人。7.Its n

29、ever too late to mend.改過遷善從不嫌晚(亡羊補牢，未為遲也)。8.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。9.A roaring lion kills no game.空談不如行動。10.To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退?？键c歸納諺語和俗語11.An idle youth，a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。12.Every minute counts.分秒必爭。13.A good beginning makes a good endi

30、ng.善始才有善終。14.Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分。15.Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。16.A rising tide lifts all boats.水漲眾船高。17.Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高。18.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。19.An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜還是老的辣。20.Cheerful company shortens the mi

31、les.旅有好旅伴，不覺行程遠(yuǎn)。21.Lookers-on see most of the game.旁觀者清。11.An idle youth，a needy age.少22.A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠總怪工具差。23.The best fish are/swim near the bottom.好魚居水底(有價值的東西不能輕易得到)。24.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。25.You may take a horse to the water，bu

32、t you cannot make him drink.領(lǐng)馬河邊易，逼馬飲水難(不要逼人做不愿做的事)。26.All that dogs bark at are not thieves./All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是賊(勿以貌取人)。27.It is a good horse that never stumbles，and a good wife that never grumbles.良馬會失蹄，賢妻有牢騷。22.A bad workman always blames28.Those who live in glass houses

33、 should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌亂扔石(自己有弱點，勿揭他人短)。29.Nothing brave，nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。30.Where there is life，there is hope.有生命就有希望(留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒)。31.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。32.An eye for an eye，a tooth for a tooth.以眼還眼，以牙還牙。33.Once bitten，twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩(一次上當(dāng)，下次小心)。34.

34、Out of sight，out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。35.As the tree，so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。28.Those who live in glass hou36.He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小錯不糾，大錯難控。37.Where theres smoke，theres fire.無風(fēng)不起浪。38.If at first you dont succeed，try，try，try again.再接再厲，終會成功。39.Dont trouble trouble

35、until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。40.East or west，home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。41.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。36.He that corrects not small 42.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。43.You cannot have your cake and eat it too.魚與熊掌，不可得兼。44.A little pot is soon

36、 hot.量小易怒。45.Forgive and forget.既往不咎。46.The world is your oyster.你可隨心所欲了。47.It really costs me an arm and a leg.真太貴了。48.It really gets on my nerves.心神不寧。49.It beats my brains out.絞盡腦汁。50.It pulls my legs.開玩笑，愚弄我。51.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。52.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。42.One false step will

37、make a 53.No pains，no gains.不勞無獲；一分耕耘，一分收獲。54.Tomorrow never comes.切莫依賴明天；明天不再來。55.Tomorrow is another day.(對失望的安慰)明天還來得及，明天又是新的一天。56.Never put off till tomorrow.今日事今日畢。57.There is no tomorrow.沒有無限的明天(用于鞭策人們今日事，今日畢)。58.Something is better than nothing.有總比沒有強；聊勝于無。59.The more，the merrier.越多越好，多多益善。60

38、.The sooner begun，the sooner done.早開始，早完成。61.Its better to think twice before doing something.三思而后行。62.be the apple of ones eye掌上明珠53.No pains，no gains.不勞無獲；一分耕耘63.have their feet of clay有弱點64.be in the red有債務(wù)，赤字65.be green with envy羨慕，嫉妒66.kill the fatted calf設(shè)宴歡迎/款待67.have egg on your face丟臉68.was

39、h your hands off撒手不管69.get down off your high horse別擺架子，省省吧70.a Jekyll and Hyde existence過雙重人格的生活71.give sb. a cold shoulder對某人很不屑(沒有好臉色)，讓某人吃閉門羹72.a wet blanket掃興的人或物73.a green finger園藝能手63.have their feet of clay有弱點74.a black sheep害群之馬75.a fat cat有錢有勢的人76.a bad apple壞人77.a hard/tough nut難對付的人；難題78

40、.an early bird早起的鳥兒(比喻勤勞的人)79.a lucky dog幸運兒80.a piece of cake小菜一碟，易事一件81.childs play小兒科、輕而易舉的事82.as easy as pie小事一樁83.a cup of tea小意思84.a hard nut to crack很棘手的事情74.a black sheep害群之馬85.a David and Goliath battle強弱懸殊，以弱戰(zhàn)強86.a Pandoras box潘多拉的盒子(比喻造成災(zāi)害的根源)87.Achilles heel唯一致命的弱點88.last straw最后一根(救命)稻草

41、89.as clear as day顯而易見，一清二楚90.off the top of my head不假思索，閃念91.under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都沒有察覺)92.beyond my wildest dreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎意料，做夢都沒有想到93.be over the moon非常高興94.laugh his head off 笑得要死95.be all ears洗耳恭聽96.fly off the handle勃然大怒85.a David and Goliath battle強PART 4專項訓(xùn)練PART專項訓(xùn)練1.John told me Max was sure to

42、 win. I dont think he has a chance.A.I beg to differ. B.No bother.C.What for? D.You said it!解析I beg to differ.恕不同意；No bother.不用麻煩了；What for？目的是什么？You said it！你說的對！句意為：約翰告訴我馬克斯一定會贏。恕不同意，我認(rèn)為他沒有機會。123456789101.John told me Max was sure t2.Jack was scolded by his head teacher this morning. .Hes always c

43、ausing trouble.A.No way B.No problemC.No wonder D.No doubt解析No way不可能；No problem沒問題；No wonder難怪，并不奇怪；No doubt無疑，很可能。根據(jù)后文“Hes always causing trouble.”可知，他被班主任訓(xùn)斥并不奇怪，故選C。句意為：杰克今天早上被他的班主任訓(xùn)斥了一頓。并不奇怪，他總是惹麻煩。123456789102.Jack was scolded by his hea3.Those words and expressions are really hard to remember.

44、 .You know，practice makes perfect.A.Its hard to sayB.Its up to youC.You are not aloneD.You cant be serious解析Its hard to say很難說；Its up to you由你決定；You are not alone并非只有你這樣，對前者的話表示認(rèn)可；You cant be serious你別當(dāng)真。根據(jù)后文的“You know，practice makes perfect.”可知，第二個說話的人贊同第一個說話人，故選C。句意為：那些詞匯和短語真的很難記得住。并非只有你這樣。你知道的，熟能

45、生巧。123456789103.Those words and expressions4.Now that I have finished my exams，I am going to relax and go to a movie tonight. ！ Ive still got two finals to take.A.Good luck to you B.So far，so goodC.How nice D.Lucky you解析Good luck to you祝你好運；So far，so good目前為止一切很好；How nice真好；Lucky you你真幸運。句意為：既然我已經(jīng)考完

46、試了。今晚我要去看場電影放松一下。你真幸運，我還有兩場考試要參加。123456789104.Now that I have finished my5.The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in? .Everyone should do his bit.A.You asked for itB.You betC.You have my wordD.Youve got me there解析You asked fo

47、r it你自找的；You bet當(dāng)然了；You have my word我向你保證；Youve got me there你難住我了。句意為：團(tuán)委正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。123456789105.The Youth League Committee 6.Im glad that we have finished this task successfully. .There is still a lot of work to be done here.A.You can say that againB.Its hard to sayC.Id rather you didntD.Far from it解析You can say that aga