1、 1DEFINITIONS1926.1101AsbestosStandardAggressive Method激進的方法 means removalor disturbanceof building material by sanding,abrading, grinding, or other method that breaks,crumbles, or disintegrates intact ACM.指用打磨、研磨或其他來移動或擾動建筑材料，或者其他方式 破壞、弄碎、瓦解完整的含石棉的材料。Amended Water means water to which surfactant(we

2、tting agent) has been added to increase theability of the liquid to penetrate ACM.改性水指的是添加了外表活性劑潤濕劑來提高液體對含石 棉材料的滲透力量的水。Asbestos includes chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite,tremoliteasbestos,anthophylliteasbestos,actinolite asbestos, and any of these minerals that has been chemically treated and/or alt

3、ered.Forpurposesof this standard,“asbestos“PACM,asdefinedbelow.包括溫石棉、鐵石棉、青石棉、透閃石棉、直閃石 棉、陽起石石棉、或者任何經(jīng)過化學(xué)處理或轉(zhuǎn)變的 這些礦物。為了這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，石棉包括 PACM，定義如下：Asbestos-ContainingMaterial(ACM)meansany material containing more than one percentasbestos.任何含有 1%以上的石棉的物質(zhì)都叫含有石棉材料。Assistant Secretary means the AssistantSecretary

4、of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health,U.S.DepartmentofLabor,ordesignee.助理秘書：指為職業(yè)安康安全工作的助理秘書，可以是美國勞工部的，或是指派的。Authorized Person means any person authorized by the employer and required by work dutiestobepresentinregulatedareas.授權(quán)人：指任何被老板授權(quán)或者因工作職責(zé)而必需消滅在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的人員。Building/FacilityOwneristhelegalenti

5、ty,includes a lessee, which exercises control overmanagement and recordkeeping functions relating toabuildingand/orfacilityin which activitiescoveredbythisstandardtakeplace.建筑/設(shè)施的仆人 ：是法人實體，包括承租人Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH)means onecertified in the practice of industrial hygiene by the Americ

6、anBoardofIndustrialHygiene.認證工業(yè)衛(wèi)生學(xué)家：在工業(yè)衛(wèi)生活動方面被美國工業(yè)衛(wèi)生董事會認證的人才。ClassIAsbestosWorkmeansactivitiesinvolving the removal of TSI and surfacing ACM orPACM. 包括移除TSI 和ACM或PACM的外表材料的活動。ClassIIAsbestosWorkmeansactivitiesinvolving the removal of ACM which is not thermal systeminsulationorsurfacingmaterial.Thisi

7、ncludes,but is not limited to, the removal ofasbestoscontainingwallboard,floortileandsheeting,roofingandsidingshingles,andconstruction mastics.包含移除非隔熱系統(tǒng)或外表材料的ACM的活動。這包括但不限于，墻壁、地板、天花板、屋瓦和建筑填充材料中所含石棉的移除。Class III Asbestos Work means repair and maintenance operations where “ACM“, including TSI and surf

8、acing ACM and PACM, is likely to be disturbed. 對格外簡潔受擾動的包括 TSI 和外表ACM和PACM的含石棉材料的修理或維護操作Class IV Asbestos Work means maintenance and custodial activities during which employees contact but do not disturb ACM and PACM and activities to clean up dust, waste and debris resultingfromClassI,II,andIII act

9、ivities.在雇員接ACM PACM 期間以及清掃灰塵、廢棄物和因 1，2，3 所帶來的碎片的維護和保管活動。Clean Room means an uncontaminated room having facilities for the storage of employees street clothing and uncontaminated materials and equipment. 擁有儲存雇員休閑衣物和干凈材料和設(shè)備的設(shè)施的干凈房間。CloselyResemblemeansthatthemajorworkplace conditions which have contr

10、ibutedtothe levels of historic asbestos exposure, are nomore protectivethanconditionsof the currentworkplace. 以前對石棉暴露等級做出了奉獻的主要生產(chǎn)車間的條件，不比現(xiàn)在的車間的條件更具保護 性。Competent Person means, in addition to thedefinitionin29CFR1926.32(f),onewho iscapable of identifying existing asbestos hazards intheworkplaceandsel

11、ectingtheappropriatecontrol strategy for asbestos exposure, who hasthe authority to take prompt corrective measurestoeliminatethem,asspecifiedin29CFR 1926.32(f):in addition, for Class I and Class IIworkwhois specially trained in a training coursewhichmeetsthecriteriaofEPAsModelAccreditation Plan (40

12、 CFR 763) for supervisor,or its equivalent and, for Class IIIand Class IVwork, who is trained in a manner consistent withEPA requirements for training of local educationagencymaintenance and custodial staff as setforthat40CFR763.92(a)(2).安全檢察員：Critical Barrier 臨界障礙物 means one or morelayers of plasti

13、c sealed over all openings into awork area or any other similarly placed physicalbarrier sufficient to prevent airborne asbestos in a work area from migrating to an adjacent area.界限：一個或更多用來密封全部工作區(qū)開口的塑料 圖層面板或其他類似的放置足夠物理屏障來防止某個工作區(qū)域空氣中的石棉遷移到鄰近區(qū)域。DEFINITIONS1926.1101AsbestosStandardDecontamination Area

14、means an enclosed area adjacent and connected to the regulated area and consisting of an equipment room, shower area, and clean room, which is used for the decontamination of workers, materials, and equipment that are contaminated with asbestos.排污區(qū)域： 一個封閉的鄰近或連接相關(guān)區(qū)域的由一個設(shè)備房、淋浴房、凈化室組成的區(qū)域，被用來凈 化被石棉污染的工人

15、、材料和設(shè)備。Demolition means the wrecking or taking out of any load-supporting structure member and any related razing, removing, or stripping of asbestos products.撤除 ：撤除或取出任何裝載支撐構(gòu)造的局部和任何對石棉產(chǎn)品有關(guān)的去除、拆遷或剝奪。Director means the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department o

16、f Health and Human Services, or designee.國際職業(yè)安康與安全委員會的主管，美國勞工會的主管，或特別制定人員DisturbancemeansactivitiesthatdisruptthematrixofACMorPACM,crumbleorpulverizeACMorPACM,orgeneratevisibledebrisfromACM orPACM. Disturbances includescutting away smallamounts of ACM or PACM, no greater than theamount which can be

17、contained in one standardsized glove bag or waste bag in order to access abuilding component. In no event shall the amount ofACMorPACM so disturbed exceed that whichcanbecontainedinoneglove bag or waste bagwhich shall not exceed 60 inches in length andwidth.擾動：分裂 ACM 或 PACM 的基體，崩碎或粉碎ACM 或PACM，或者從ACM

18、 或PACM 中形成明顯的碎片。擾動包括切出少量的ACM 或 PACM，少于可包含在一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸手套或廢袋子中用來作為一 個建筑組件的量。ACM 或PACM 的被擾動的量絕不能超過長寬各60 英寸的手套袋或廢棄袋中的含量。EmployeeExposuremeans thatexposure toairborneasbestosthatwouldoccuriftheemployee were not using respiratoryprotective equipment.職工暴露假設(shè)職工沒有使用呼吸保護裝置，暴露于空氣中的石棉的狀況就會發(fā)生。Equipment Room (Change Ro

19、om) means a contaminated room located within the area that is supplied withimpermeable bags or containers for the disposalofcontaminatedprotectiveclothingandequipment.設(shè)備房：坐落于凈化區(qū)且供給有用于處理被污染的防護服和設(shè)備的防水袋或容器的受 污染的房間。Fiber means a particulate form of asbestos, 5 micrometers or longer, with a length to dia

20、meter ratioof at least 3 to 1. 纖維 ：微粒外形的石53：1GloveBag meansnotmorethana60 x 60 inchimperviousplasticbag-likeenclosureaffixedaroundanasbestos-containingmaterial,withglove-like appendages through which material and toolsmaybehandled. 手套袋：60X60 英寸以下的外殼像袋子的防水塑料，粘貼在含石棉材料的周 圍，有可以用來提材料或工具的手套一樣的配件。High-Effi

21、ciencyParticulateAir (HEPA) Filtermeans a filter capable of trapping and retaining at least99.97percentofallmono-dispersed particlesof3micronsindiameter.高效微粒過濾器： 指能捕獲或保存至少 99.97%的3微米的粒子的過濾器。Homogeneous Areameans an area of surfacingmaterial or thermal system that is uniform in color andtexture.同類區(qū)域：

22、 顏色和質(zhì)地一樣的表層材料或熱力系統(tǒng)區(qū)域IndustrialHygienistmeansaprofessionalqualified by education, training, and experience to anticipate,recognize,evaluate,anddevelopcontrolsforoccupationalhealthhazards.通過教育、培訓(xùn)、實習(xí)合格的為預(yù)料、生疏、和進展職業(yè)安康危害把握裝置的專業(yè)人員。Intactmeans that the ACM has not crumbled,been pulverized, or otherwise det

23、eriorated so that theasbestosisnolonger likely to be bound withits matrix. 完整的： ACM 沒有被裂開、研磨、或者其他方面的變質(zhì)因而石棉不會再被它的基體束縛。Modificationforthepurposeof paragraph (g)(6)(ii), means a changed or altered procedure, material or component of acontrol system, whichreplaces a procedure material or componentof are

24、quiredsystem.Omittingaprocedureorcomponent,orreducingordiminishingthestringency or strength of a material or component of the control system is not a “modification“ for thepurposesofparagraph(g)(6)ofthissection.為段落g6ii所做的修訂： 轉(zhuǎn)變或變更的把握系統(tǒng)中的程序，材料或成分，替代所需系統(tǒng)的一 個程序，材料或成分。 省略一個程序或成分，或削減降低把握系統(tǒng)中材料或成分的封裝或強度，均不

25、 是為此章節(jié)的段落所做的修訂。Negative Initial Exposure Assessment means a demonstration by the employer, which complies with the criteria in paragraph (f)(2)(iii) of this section, that employee exposure during an operation is expected to be consistently below thePELs. 一個雇主的符合此章節(jié)段落f2iii 中標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的示范，崗位員工的暴露值始終低于PELs。PAC

26、M means “presumed asbestos containing material.“ 假定含有石棉的材料Presumed Asbestos Containing Material means thermal system insulation and surfacing material found in buildings constructed no later than 1980. The designation of a material as “PACM“ may be rebutted pursuant to paragraph (k)(5)ofthissection.

27、建筑中建筑的隔熱系統(tǒng)和表層材料是在 1980 年以前的。作為 PACM 的一款材料的名稱可能依據(jù)此章節(jié)的段落k5來區(qū)分。DEFINITIONS1926.1101AsbestosStandardProject Designer means a person who has successfully completed the training requirements for an abatement project designer established by 40 U.S.C. 763.90(g). 成功完成RegulatedArea means an area established b

28、ytheemployertodemarcateareaswhereClassI,II,andIII asbestoswork isconducted,andanyadjoining area where debris and waste fromsuchasbestos work accumulate; and work area withinwhichairborneconcentrationsofasbestos, exceed or there is a reasonable possibility theymayexceedthepermissibleexposurelimit.Req

29、uirements for regulated areas are set out inparagraph (e) of this section.相關(guān)領(lǐng)域：由雇主建立的用以區(qū)分 1 2 3 等級石棉治理工作的區(qū)域，以及任何比鄰的石棉工作的碎片和垃圾累積的區(qū)域； 空氣中石棉的濃度超過或者很可能超過允許暴露極 限值的工作區(qū)域。相關(guān)區(qū)域的要求建立在此章節(jié)的 段落e。Removal means all operations where ACM and/orPACM is taken out or stripped from structures or substrates, and includes demolition operations. 移動： 全部從建筑構(gòu)造中或基板中取出或拆出ACM或PACM的操作，包括撤除操作。Renovation meansthemodifyingofany existingstructure,orportionthereof.裝修： 任何現(xiàn)存構(gòu)造或其局部的修飾。Repairmean