1、試卷第 =page 18 18頁，共 =sectionpages 18 18頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁福建省寧德市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、閱讀理解One of the best ways to sightsee your way through a new city is with the help of a local. With this in mind, U.S. News rounded up several Chicagos best guided tours. Youll

2、gain a cultural and historical understanding of the Windy City during these tours.Chicago Food PlanetThe three-hour tour centers on the West Loop neighborhoods amazing food scene and the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices cost $65 for adults and $50 for children ages 12 and younger. Tour

3、s are offered Thursday through Sunday at 1 p.m.Absolutely Chicago Segway TourThe 8-mile journey on easy-to-ride, two-wheeled, battery-powered vehicles lasts about 21 hours. It has many of the citys most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum. Tick

4、ets cost at least $76, depending on date and time. Note that riders must be at least 12 years old. Tours are offered daily.Bobbys Bike Hike ChicagoThis tour combines bicycling, food and beer. The four-hour, 13-mile ride is from Gold Coast to Lincoln Park neighborhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cup

5、cakes and hot dogs. Tickets for adults, which include the bike rental as well as food and drinks, cost $86.99 for weekday rides (weekend rides are slightly more expensive). Participants must be at least 21 years old.Chicago Pizza TourOn this 31-hour tour, youll visit four independently run neighborh

6、ood pizzerias and taste six or more pieces. Many reviewers insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and covers Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets cost $60 for adults and $36 for children.1. What can you do on Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour?A. Taste some pizza.B. Enjoy some

7、beer.C. Visit a museum.D. Go to Lincoln Park.2. Which of the following is the cheapest for adults?A. Chicago Food Planet.B. Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour.C. Bobbys Bike Hike Chicago.D. Chicago Pizza Tour.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To promote food sales.B. To introduce Chicago.C. To shar

8、e a travel review.D. To recommend some tours.It is natural for young people to admire cool and good-looking young “idols”(偶像). We spend a lot of time caring about them even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so popular? What could I do to be cool like th

9、em?Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “l(fā)ook” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars arent so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! They arent worth the popularity that they

10、 enjoy at all!When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had admired pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a bench. They wore no flashy(奢華的) clothes, and they had no screamin

11、g fans. They didnt need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.Modern “idol

12、 culture” often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars(傷疤) from the stress of dealing with many life difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy wh

13、en they were teenagers.Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so its very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars,” ask yourself: Do I r

14、eally need these people in my life?4. What is the function of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A. To prove the authors argument.B. To interest readers in reading further.C. To show the importance of the idol culture.D. To serve as the topic sentence of the paragraph.5. Whats the autho

15、rs attitude towards admiring idols?A. He understands it.B. He is against it.C. He supports it.D. He is uninterested in it.6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. All the teenagers admire pop stars.B. Leonard and Neil are famous musicians.C. Life is easy and fun for stars.D. Being popular and cool i

16、s not necessarily important.7. Which of the following ideas does the author agree with?A. Teenagers should be cool like stars.B. Teenagers should say no to the wrong idols.C. Role models should be chosen from idols.D. Wrong messages are from idol culture.Not even the sea is safe from the glare(強光) o

17、f humans light at night. Researchers published the first global maps of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life.Tim Smyth led a team to research where in the water this glow is strongest. Smyth and his c

18、olleagues started with a world map of man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data on the ocean and atmosphere. Some data came from shipboard measurements of man-made light in the water. Others came from satellite images that judge how clear the water is. Particl

19、es(微粒) in the water, such as tiny floating plants and animals, can affect how far downward light travels. These factors vary from place to place and may change with the seasons. The team also used computers to copy how different wavelengths of light move through water.Next, they wanted to know how t

20、hat underwater light might affect animals. Not all species will be easily affected. The team focused on copepods(橈足亞綱甲殼動物) . These common creatures are a key part of many ocean food webs. They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures. N

21、ormally they use the sun or the winter moon as their signal. Too much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.Light pollution is strongest in about three feet of the water. Here, man-made light can be strong enough to confuse the copepods. Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such

22、 strong night light. Thats an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, its still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean.The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene.8. Which

23、of the following best explains the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 1?A. Upsetting.B. Observing.C. Ensuring.D. Protecting.9. What do we know about copepods from the passage?A. They are not affected by underwater light.B. They can escape attacks with the help of light.C. They are main eaters

24、 of other creatures.D. They can weaken the effect of man-made light.10. How does the author show the seriousness of light pollution in Paragraph 4?A. By stating opinions.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.D. By giving reasons.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Light Pollutio

25、n from Sea LifeB. Living Conditions of CopepodsC. Discoveries of CopepodsD. Light Pollution Even in Sea二、七選五Not many people are interested in spending time, money, and effort to learn a foreign language these days. They think that knowing their mother tongue and the English language is good enough.

26、_12_ I feel strongly that everyone should learn at least one other foreign language in their lifetime.The most obvious benefit of knowing another language is that you can communicate more easily with people from different parts of the world. You will be able to learn more about another culture and f

27、orm new friendships. Traveling to other countries would be easy. _13_ In addition, you will be able to enjoy more variety in entertainment and reading material._14_ Students who learn an additional language besides English are known to do better in English and Mathematics. This is because the skills

28、 involved in learning a new language such as analytical skills are equally important in learning other subjects. As you learn a new language, you practice these skills and become even better.Finally, the ability to communicate in another language is valuable when you want to get a job. _15_ This is

29、why you will be able to deal with people from other parts of the world. Learning a foreign language does not only make it easier for you to find a job but also make you more valuable to your employer.In conclusion, there are many benefits that come from learning a foreign language. Therefore, I stro

30、ngly recommend that everyone learn an additional language. _16_A. The benefits gained are worth the time and effort spent.B. Imagine being able to read and understand Japanese cartoons.C. You will have the advantage over those who know fewer languages.D. Learning a foreign language can also help you

31、 improve your studies.E. This is a pity because there are many benefits to learning a foreign language.F. Learning a new language for children could be as important as learning music.G. For example, knowing French, you can easily travel in most European countries.三、完形填空Many years ago, when I was dri

32、ving on the highway, the car in front of me had a flat tire(輪胎). It went out of _17_ and crashed into a big tree on the roadside. I _18_ my car and walked up to see if they were OK. The lady driver was clearly in a state of _19_. She was shaking and I asked if she needed help. She asked to _20_ my p

33、hone. Midway through the call, she _21_ it back and asked me to speak to her _22_. I explained where we were and he _23_ me to drive her to the nearest highway service station.Considering the time and the fact that she was _24_, I agreed it was the safest thing to do. We drove down to the station an

34、d went inside for a coffee. The place was more or less _25_ and I didnt feel comfortable leaving her on her own, so I _26_ with her until 2 hours later, when her husband _27_. They both thanked me profusely. I said my _28_ and got back on the highway.Two years later, I _29_ for a position at a bank.

35、 The interviewer _30_ to be the lady who had the accident on the highway. In the interview, she said “Ive already known what kind of person you are, thank you again. The _31_ is yours if you want it.”17. A. businessB. styleC. useD. control18. A. droveB. boardedC. caughtD. parked19. A. reliefB. shock

36、C. gratitudeD. shame20. A. borrowB. answerC. showD. check21. A. handedB. gotC. pushedD. threw22. A. fatherB. husbandC. friendD. brother23. A. beggedB. orderedC. invitedD. promised24. A. homesickB. carelessC. selfishD. alone25. A. emptyB. noisyC. tidyD. smelly26. A. workedB. arguedC. stayedD. lived27

37、. A. gave upB. turned upC. woke upD. cheered up28. A. greetingsB. worriesC. goodbyesD. thoughts29. A. competedB. sentC. paidD. thanked30. A. desiredB. happenedC. pretendedD. failed31. A. planB. honourC. roleD. dream四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空32. Why not _ _ (參加的選拔) for the school football team? 33. In the 20th cen

38、tury, the southern part of Ireland _ _ (脫離) from the UK. 34. Our supply of water will _ _ (耗盡) if the drought continues for one more month. 35. One woman _ _ (被絆倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞36. Hearing the news, he soon gave up the attempt _ _ (絕望地). 六、用單詞的適

39、當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Before the USSR sent the Sputnik 1 to orbit Earth in 1957 and Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961, exploring space was just _37_ dream. American Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon in 1969, _38_ (make) “one giant leap for mankind”. After this, many more goals _39_

40、 (achieve). Although scientists tried to make sure everything was all right, accidents still happened. All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 _40_ Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and _41_ (disappoint), but the desire to explore space continued. The

41、 International Space Station _42_ astronauts from different countries work together is a good example. China became the third country _43_ (send) humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei _44_ (successful) orbited Earth in Shenzhou 5, followed _45_ further Shenzhou missions and vehicles to explore

42、the moon, Jade Rabbit and Change 4. Europe, the US and China now plan to explore Mars and Jupiter. Through space _46_ (explore), scientists hope future discoveries will enable us to understand how the universe began and how to survive well into the future.七、其他應(yīng)用文47. 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦慶祝共青團建團100周年英語演講活動，請以

43、“How to be an excellent teenager”為主題寫一篇演講稿。要點如下：1. 建議（如學(xué)會分享，與人溝通等）及其理由；2. 發(fā)出倡議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。My dear friends,I am very pleased to stand here and give a speech. _Thats all, thank you!八、讀后續(xù)寫48. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。On Saturday night, my best friend called

44、and invited me to her birthday the next day. I was very excited to go there, but I needed permission from my parents.I went to my dads room and softly said, “Dad, tomorrow is my best friends birthday and I really want to go.” Papa said, “OK. I dont mind, but ask your mom.”I asked my mom and she said

45、, “OK. You can go, but you have to be back before 10.”The next morning my mom was surprised to see me. No alarm. No Moms warning. I just woke up by myself. Finally, the whole day had passed and it was party time. My dad dropped me off at my friends place and told me that he would pick me up at 10. I

46、 said “OK” and ran away.I enjoyed myself a lot at the party. We had dinner and played so many games. It was 10 finally. I remembered my mom telling me that I should be back before 10. I came out and started searching for my dad, but I could not find him. I was so worried and scared. I waited and wai

47、ted, and then I started walking. I thought at least I could walk home as my house was 20 minutes away from my friends. As I was walking, I was crying as I had never walked alone on the road that late at night.Suddenly I heard someone shouting something. I was scared and started walking fast. I thoug

48、ht some criminal(不法分子) was there. As I was walking fast, I heard someone walking fast behind me. I started running and crying, and then I saw some parked cars. I hid behind the cars. I saw a shadow searching for me. I hoped someone would help me. After a while, I could not see the shadow, so I came

49、out slowly and ran towards my home.注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph 1:Finally, I arrived home, and I began crying when I saw my mom. _Paragraph 2:Hearing what my dad said, my mom couldnt help laughing. _【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國新聞總結(jié)的芝加哥的幾條旅游路線，幫助游客了解風(fēng)城的文化和歷史。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A

50、bsolutely Chicago Segway Tour標題下“It has many of the citys most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum.（它有許多城市最受歡迎的景點，包括千禧公園、格蘭特公園、門羅港、菲爾德博物館。）”可知，在Absolutely Chicago Segway Tour這一旅游路線中，游客可以參觀公園，還可以參觀門羅港、菲爾德博物館。故選C。2. 細節(jié)理解題。對比每條路線下的價格提示可知，Chicago P

51、izza Tour線路中“Tickets cost $60 for adults and $36 for children.（成人票價60美元，兒童票價36美元。）”成人票價60美元，是最便宜的。故選D。3. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“With this in mind, U.S. News rounded up several Chicagos best guided tours.（考慮到這一點，美國新聞總結(jié)了幾條芝加哥最好的導(dǎo)游路線。）”可知，本文的主旨是為游客推薦幾條有芝加哥有特色的旅游線路。故選D?！敬鸢浮?. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過講道理和舉

52、例子的方式指出，現(xiàn)代偶像文化經(jīng)常傳遞出一種錯誤的信息，誤導(dǎo)青少年，進而提出青少年應(yīng)以能教給我們重要價值觀的人作為偶像這一觀點。1. 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的“We spend a lot of time caring about them even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them so popular? What could I do to be cool like them?（我們花很多時間關(guān)心他們，甚至比我們花在學(xué)習(xí)或工作上的時間還多。我們常常想知道：是什么讓他

53、們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎？我要怎么做才能像他們一樣酷？）”及后文講現(xiàn)代偶像文化可知，第一段劃線句子的作用是激發(fā)讀者進一步閱讀的興趣。故選B。2. 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的“When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had admired pop idols, too.（當(dāng)我十幾歲的時候，我和我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)一樣，也崇拜流行偶像。）”可知，作者對崇拜偶像的態(tài)度是理解的，故選A。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popul

54、ar and cool all of the time.（最重要的是，他們教會我，如果我一直不受歡迎、不酷也沒關(guān)系。）”可知，我們可以從第三段推斷出受歡迎和酷并不重要。故選D。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so its very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the ro

55、ad ahead.（偶像是我們生活中重要的榜樣，所以選擇正確的偶像是非常重要的。我們應(yīng)該贊美那些教導(dǎo)我們重要價值觀的人，這些價值觀可以幫助我們在前進的道路上指引我們。）”可知，作者同意的觀點是青少年應(yīng)該對不好的偶像說不。故選B。【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染對海洋生物的影響。1. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“It shows large parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of

56、sea life（它顯示了大片海域在夜間被點亮。這可能會混淆）”和“the behaviors of sea life（海洋生物的行為）”可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示“大片海域在夜間被點亮。這可能會混淆或擾亂海洋生物的行為”，因此劃線詞的意思是“擾亂”，和upset意思相近，故選A。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures.（它們用光作為信號，一起移動到黑暗的深處，尋求遠離其他表面生物的安

57、全地方。）”可知，橈足類動物可以在光的幫助下躲避攻擊。故選B。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. Thats an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, its still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of o

58、cean.（近200萬平方公里的海洋得到了這樣強烈的夜間燈光。這是一個和墨西哥差不多大的區(qū)域。越往下，光線就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以讓84萬平方公里的海洋里的橈足類動物感到煩惱。）”可知，作者在第4段通過列出數(shù)字來展示光污染的嚴重性，故選B。4. 標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Not even the sea is safe from the glare(強光) of humans light at night. Researchers published the first global maps of ocean light pollution. It shows larg

59、e parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life.（研究人員發(fā)布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地圖，就連海洋在夜間也不能免受人類強光的照射。它顯示了大片海域在夜間被點亮。這可能會混淆或擾亂海洋生物的行為。）”可知，本文主要講的是光污染對海洋生物的影響，因此D選項“Light Pollution Even in Sea（海洋中的光污染）”可作為最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目，故選D?！敬鸢浮?2. E 13. G 14. D 15. C 16. A【解析】本文是一篇說明

60、文，主要講的是額外學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的好處。1. 空前說“Not many people are interested in spending time, money, and effort to learn a foreign language these days. They think that knowing their mother tongue and the English language is good enough.（現(xiàn)在沒有多少人有興趣花時間、金錢和精力去學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。他們認為了解自己的母語和英語就足夠了。）”，空后說“I feel strongly that everyone