1、Unit6SectionAinvent v.發(fā)明 指發(fā)明以前從未存在的東西。eg:-Do you know who invented the light bulb(電燈泡)? -Edison.拓展： inventor n.發(fā)明家 invent v.發(fā)明 invention n.發(fā)明 Edison,a great _,_ manygreat _ during his life.heel n.鞋跟；足跟scoop n.勺；鏟子electricity n.電；電能style n.樣式;款式；風格;方式eg:The style of the shirt is just in season. I wou

2、ldnt tell lies to you.Thats not my style. in style流行的；時髦的 out of style過時的 a life style生活方式eg:Her clothes are always in style. 我的小手提包過時了，我想買個新的時尚的 eg: My handbags is out of style. I want to buy a new one in style.1.shoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋子 with prep.“有；帶有；具有”表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。eg：一個帶有漂亮花園的房子 a hou

3、se with a nice garden 一個留著長頭發(fā)的女孩 a girl with long hair 加有蜂蜜的熱茶 hot tea with honey拓展：with prep.和.一起eg:I often play basketball with my friend.用(工具，手段等)eg:You can cut it with a knife.(表示行為方式或伴隨情況）以., 帶著eg:She likes to sleep with the light on.開著燈 The teacher came in with a smile on his face. 面帶微笑project

4、 n.項目；工程pleasure n.高興；愉快eg:Reading gives me much pleasure. 常用短語：My pleasure./Its a /my pleasure./With pleasure.(很樂意/榮幸）回答請求 -Would/Could you please open the window? -With pleasure.(很樂意） 回答感謝 -Thank you for helping me. -My pleasure./Its a pleasure.(別客氣）辨析:please,pleased,pleasantplease v.使高興，使?jié)M意eg:The

5、 good news pleased the family. 這個好消息使全家人很高興。 pleased adj.感到高興的，滿意的 修飾人 be pleased to do sth.樂意/很高興做某事 be pleased with sth.對.滿意eg:Im pleased/glad to see you. We are very pleased with our new house.pleasant adj.令人愉快的 修飾物eg:Wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！.zipper n.(=zip)拉鏈；拉鎖daily adj.每日的;日常的=ever

6、yday作定語eg:daily life= everyday life日常生活 daily English=daily English日常英語 adv.每天;每日=every day 作狀語eg:He comes here daily/every day.拓展：daily n.日報 Peoples Daily人民日報 China Daily類似的詞:weekly adj.每周的 adv.一周一次 monthly adj.每月的 adv.一月一次 yearly adj.每年的 adv.一年一次have a point有道理eg:你說的有道理，我不會再做那件事了。 You have a point

7、.I wont do that again.website n.網(wǎng)站 on the website在網(wǎng)站上pioneer n.先鋒；先驅(qū) China Young Pioneers中國少年先鋒隊eg: 他是計算機方面的先驅(qū) He is a computer pioneer. list v.列表；列清單 eg:List them and you will never forget them.把它們列出來你就不會忘記。 我們列出了我們最喜歡的10首歌。 We listed our ten favorite songs n.C名單；清單 a shopping list make a list of 列

8、個.的清單eg:You can make a list of things to do. I did not see his name on the list.mention vt.提到；說到mention+n./pron./v.ing/that從句eg:He didnt mention his illness in the letter. (to sb.) “向某人提起.”Dont mention it before the children.He mentioned that the food was inventedby a Chinese.Nobody mentioned going

9、out to help him.mention doing sth.提到做某事 注意：Dont mention it. 用于口語，主要來回答感謝，有時也用來回答道歉。-Thank you very much. -Dont mention it.不客氣/不要這樣說-Im sorry to trouble you. -Dont mention it.沒關系1.thinkabout和thinkof意為“考慮”、“對.有某種看法”時，可以互換。eg:Dontthinkof（about）meanymore 不要再考慮我。 Theyrethinkingabout（of）buyinganewcar他們正在考

10、慮買一輛新車。 Whatdoyouthinkof（about）thefilm？你認為那部影片怎么樣？thinkof表示下列意義時，一般不和thinkabout換用：想出；想到 Whothoughtoftheidea？誰想出的這個主意？想著LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers 雷鋒總是想著他人。想起 Icantthinkofhisname我想不起他的名字。2.Well,you do seem to have a point. “do (does, did) + 動詞原形”表示強調(diào)。 意為“確實；務必；一定；的確”。eg:He _come from America. 他

11、的確來自美國。 I _call you yeaterday. 昨天我確實給你打電話了。 _be careful next time,please 下次請務必小心。diddoesDoEx:That girl_ two brother. A.have B.there be C.does have D.does hasNew wordaccidental adj.意外的；偶然的eg:Tea is an accidental invention.by accident 偶然；意外地=by chanceeg:我在街上偶然遇到了Tom。 I met Tom by accident in the stree

12、t.(作狀語） Tea was invented _.by accidentnearly(almost) adv.幾乎；差不多eg:我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿纤は聛怼?I nearly fell off my bike. 差不多10點了。 Its nearly ten oclock.ruler n.統(tǒng)治者；支配者eg:A king is a ruler.boil v.煮沸；燒開eg:One day Shen long was boiling drinking water. 有一天，神龍正在燒飲用水。 Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分鐘。 Water boil

13、s at 100. 水在100沸騰。remain v.保持不變；剩余 作連系動詞，“仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變”=keep。其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。eg;The room remains cool all summer. 這個房間整個夏天保持涼爽。 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了 一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個工人。 She remained sitting when I came in. 當我進來時，她仍然坐著。 作不及物動詞，意為“剩下;留下;逗留”。 eg:Only a few leav

14、es remained on the tree. 樹上僅剩/留下幾片葉子。 She remained in her office all afternoon. 她整個下午都待在辦公室。=stay拓展：remaining adj.剩余的eg:He bought me a gift with the remainingmoney.smell n.氣味;味道eg:Theapplesgiveoffasweetsmell. 蘋果發(fā)出非常甜的味道。 vt.(smelt,smelt;smelled,smelled)發(fā)出.氣味link.聞起來+adj. (作表語)These flowers smell ver

15、y sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。feel, look, sound, smell, taste被稱為感官動詞，均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。 這個蛋糕嘗起來太美味了。 The cake tastes very delicious.vt.聞到+n./pron Icansmellsomenicenoodlesoup. 我能聞到香噴噴的面湯味。 我什么也聞不到。 I dont smell anything. saint n.圣人；圣徒eg:We should learn from the saints.national adj.國家的；民族的 nation (n.國家) + al nati

16、onal (adj.) eg:The group of dancers wore national dress. 那群跳舞演員穿著民族服裝。 The British national flag is red, white and blue.英國國旗是紅、白、藍三色trade n.U貿(mào)易；交易eg:China does a lot oftradewith many countries. 中國和許多國家進行多方面貿(mào)易。 v.做買賣；從事貿(mào)易eg:I refuse totradewith that company again. 我拒絕再度和那家公司做生意。 Hetradesin silk. 他從事絲

17、綢貿(mào)易。 trade in sth.(with sb.)（和某人）在某方面做生意take place發(fā)生;出現(xiàn) ;舉行辨析：take place 與happentake place 表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或指根據(jù)計劃或安排“舉行”的，無被動語態(tài)happen 表偶然性的沒預料的“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)eg:Great changes have taken place since 1976. TheOlympicGamesof2008tookplace inBeijing. The car accident happened last week. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 What _ her? 她發(fā)生了什

18、么事？ 2) I _ meet my friend in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇見了我的朋友。 3) When will the sports meeting _？happened tohappened totake placepopularity n.受歡迎；普及 the popularity of. .的普及eg:因特網(wǎng)的普及程度已經(jīng)上升了。 The popularity of the Internet has risen.popular adj.受歡迎的；普遍的eg: 他是一個受歡迎的民謠歌手。 He is a popular folk singer. Yao Ming

19、is very popular with young people.doubt n.疑惑；疑問 v.懷疑 eg:She has many doubts about this. I have no reason to doubt him.注意：doubt后接賓語從句時，主句為肯定句時，從句用whether/if引導，主句為否定句和疑問句時，從句用that引導。eg:We doubt whether he will come. I dontdoubtthat he will come to help me. There is no doubt that our experiment will su

20、cceed.毫無疑問我們的實驗會成功。without doubt=no doubt毫無疑問；的確eg:他毫無疑問是我所教過的學生中最聰明的。 He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 毫無疑問，英語在世界上使用最廣泛。 English is without dout the most widely used in the word. 無疑地這是最好的。 Without doubt this is the best. There is no _ that phones play animportant role in t

21、he modern life. A. question B. problem C. answer D. doubtDVI.Exercises一、選詞填空smell,remain,ruler,boil,national,nearly1.October1stis_DayinChina.2.Humansarethe_oftheearth.3.Whenfishgoesbad,it_terrible.4.They_inthatforestforayear.5.Water_at100.6.I came to the city two years ago.Ive worked here for_ two y

22、ears.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？ (1)本句是一個復合句。主句是Did you know, that引導的是一個賓語從句，其中從句的主語是tea, 而the most popular drink in the world (after water), 是tea的同位語。Language Points2. It is said that a Chinese r

23、uler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了 茶可以飲用。 (1) It is said that表示“據(jù)說”，其中it 是 形式主語，that引導的從句為真正的主語。 It is said that they have won the game. 據(jù)說他們贏得了那場比賽。其他常見“It is .that”句式拓展：It isbelieved that “據(jù)認為”reported that “據(jù)報道”known that “眾所周知”supposed that “據(jù)推測”3. Some le

24、aves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了了一段時間。 (l) fall into意為“落人;掉入”。 He fell into the water suddenly. 他突然掉進河里了。 fall down摔倒；跌倒 fall off從.掉下/落下 fall asleep入睡 fall behind落后與fall相關的其他短語：拓展：(2) some time 一段時間eg:Ill stay here for some time. 我將在這兒呆一段

25、時間。辨析：sometimes, sometime, some time, some times sometimes “有時” 多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用sometime “某時” 常用于過去時或?qū)頃rsome time “一段時間” 常與延續(xù)性動詞連用 some times“幾次(倍) ”對它提問用 how many times1._ I have lunch at school.2.Lucy has been to Beijing _.3.Jack will leave for America_ next week.4.I spend _ practicing speaking English e

26、very day.口訣： 分開“一段時間”(some time)， 相聚“某個時候”(sometime) ; 分開s是“倍;次”(some times)， 相聚s是“有時”(sometimes)。 So kind of you to give me a ride to the statio _. A. It doesnt matterB. Never mind C. Dont mention itD. My pleasure2. _is said that the building will be used as a library. A. That B. It C. This D. OneI

27、. 單項選擇。3. The Olympic games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away4. Thank you for taking me around your school, Darling. _. A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Of course not D. Dont thank me5. Look! A boy has fallen _ the river, lets go and save him. A. intoB

28、. off C. overD. down6. _he heard a cry above him. A. By accident B. Take place C. All of a sudden D. Without doubt7. The flower _ very nice. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds8. It _ that they will have the final exam next week. A. believe B. believes C. is believed D. believed9. Would you help

29、me clean up the classroom, Bill? _. A. Yes, quite right B. Never mind C. Thats all right D. Sure, with pleasure10.Many students enjoy the book HarryPotter_by J.K.Rowling.A.wrote B.was written C.was writingD.written11. I will be away for_. Please look after my pet dog.A. sometimes B. some timesC. som

30、e time D. sometime12.Edison was a great_. He _ over 1,000_ during his life.invent; invented; inventions inventor; invented; inventioninventor; invented; inventionsinventor; invents; inventions.13.The car accident_ at 2 oclock. A. took place B. happened C. was taken place D. was happened14.The MP4 is

31、 used for_ music. A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. listen15.I met her_ at the bus stop.A. by mistake B. by accidentC. without doubt D. take place 16. Only a few tigers_ in China. A. have B. remain C. keep D. stay17.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _ into Fr

32、ench as soon as it came out.was translated B. translatedis translated D. translates18.Great changes_ in the city in the last few years.have been take place B. happenedC. have taken place D. have happened19.The price of the sweater is very _. I cant afford it. A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low20.

33、This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the_ of the three. A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallestNew wordsfridge n.冰箱low adj.低的；矮的-high 高的eg:She jumped over the low wall.短語：at a low price以低價 at a high price以高價eg: 這件毛衣正在以低價出售。 The sweater is on sale at a low price. somebody 不定代詞

34、某人,有人=someone 用于肯定句中，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)eg:有人在門口等你。 There is somebody waiting for you at the gate. anybody不定代詞 意為“某人”，用于否定句和疑問句；用于肯定句中意為“任何人”eg:Is there anybody waiting for me? Anybody can do the work well. n.重要人物-nobody n.無名小卒eg:He thinks himself somebody.translate v.翻譯 translator n.翻譯家 translate .into.把.翻譯成

35、.eg:請把這個句翻譯成英語。 Please translate the sentence into English She is a great translator.(翻譯家)lock v.鎖上；鎖住 n.C鎖eg:Dont forget to lock the door before you leave. This is the key to the lock.(鎖的鑰匙)ring v.(rang,rung)（使）發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話eg:請在進屋之前按門鈴。 Please ring the bell before you enter the house. ring sb. up給某人

36、打電話eg:I ll ring you up when I find the information you need. ring n.C戒指eg: My ring is made of silver.earthquake n.地震sudden adj.突然（的）eg:There was a sudden change in the weather.天氣突然變了.all of a sudden突然；猛地=suddenly adv.eg:他突然朝我們走來。 He came to us all of a sudden. =He suddenly came to us.bell n.鐘（聲）；鈴（聲

37、）eg:The bell is ringing.biscuit n.C餅干cookie n.C曲奇餅musical adj.音樂的；有音樂天賦的 musical note音符musical work音樂作品 eg: Tom has musical ability. Shes very musical.instrument n.器械；儀器；工具 musical instrument樂器1.Please translate the sentence_English for me,Jo B. about C. with D. for2.There is _knocking at the

38、 door. Go and see who it is.A. anybody B. nobody C. everybodyD.somebodyNew wordscrispy adj.脆的；酥脆的salty adj.咸的eg:The soup tastes salty.這湯嘗起來很咸。注意:salt(n.鹽)+-y salty(adj.咸的) sun sunny rain rainy cloud cloudy snow snowy luck lucky health healthysour adj.酸的；有酸味的by mistake 錯誤地；無意中eg:Potato chips were invented by mistake 薯條是無意中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 I took your pen by mistake. 我錯拿了你的鋼筆。短語:make a mistake/make mistakes犯錯誤 mistake .fo