1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen

2、 came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out2、 What type of music do you like? I like _ music because it has strong local color.AfolkBclassicalCrockDpop3、I called you last night, but there was no reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at that time.Awas walkingBwalkedCam walking4、My

3、little daughter is watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried5、Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well as Dso well as6、Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playin

4、g _ volleyball.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /7、All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside8、My little sister saw _outside. Shall we go and have a look?Astrange something Banything strangeCsomething strange Dstrange anything9、（2017廣東28）Two months ago，China

5、tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母艦） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first10、- The film The Martian（火星救援） is of great value.- Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it, _.ANothing; howeverBFew; insteadCSomething; anywayDLittle; still. 完形填空11、 M

6、y husband once gave my 6-year old son a $10 bill. This $10 bill went with my son 1 , from one pair of jeans to another, one coat to the other. My son wouldnt even sleep 2 without the $10 bill under his head. He kept it for a long time and prepared to buy something special.One day, my son and 1 went

7、to the local grocery store, in front of 3 an old man was singing carols(頌歌) and ringing a bell. My son asked me,“What is he doing? I told my son, “He is singing to get our attention in hopes of collecting money 4 the poor or the children who dont have toys.”I planned to keep 5 but my son wasnt next

8、to me. I 6 to see his little hand digging in his pocket, pulling out his $10 bill. I saw him put the bill into the slot(硬幣投幣口), say “Merry Christmas” and walk over to me. I was 7 because he cherished the money so much，But I said to my son, “What you did just now made mommy very happy. But could you

9、tell me why you give your money to the old man?He told me, “I heard a voice saying go, give him the money. Then he continued, But I heard 8 voice saying No, keep the money. You want to buy a toy with the money.“So you listened to the right voice finally. I said. He looked up 9 me with his hands in t

10、he air and asked, But who are they?I laughed and said, Theyre 10 ”1AsomewhereBanywhereCeverywhereDnowhere2AgoodBwellCbetterDbest3AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4AforBtoCwithDin5AwalkBwalkingCto walkDwalked6Aturned upBturned downCturned aroundDturned away7AexcitingBsurprisedCsurprisingDexcited8AotherBthe othe

11、rsCothersDanother9AtoBatCwithDfor10AyouByourCthemDthemselves. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill(

12、烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very l

13、ong time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the mos

14、t common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special

15、 wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is

16、 a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangar

17、oo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with h

18、is name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost br

19、other, John. They are very happy to see each other.1What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?ACows and small animals.BCows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.CCows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.2Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?ABecause the m

20、other kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.BBecause the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.CBecause she likes kangaroos very much.3What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?AA wallet. BA photo. CA jacket.4How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?ABy the jacket. BBy the baby

21、 kangaroo. CBy the photo with his name.5Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?AIn a shop. BOn a farm. CIn a city.B14、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet fri

22、ends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countr

23、yThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. T

24、hat year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (設(shè)備) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In

25、1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and

26、 casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. I

27、n fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable e

28、nvironment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Se

29、attle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecause the style o

30、f the coffee stores seems the sameCBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did to help Star

31、bucks become successfulCtelling what difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksC15、Be honest. Thats all you have to

32、do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask yo

33、u any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink tha

34、t much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest_.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.1M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _.Acelebrate liesBencour

35、age honestyCask questionsDhand out prizes2Which of the following is Honesty Day?AApril 1stBApril 10thCApril 20thDApril 30th3According to the passage, _ are the most honest people.AnursesBsales peopleCpoliticiansDall men4The underlined word “l(fā)iars” probably means “_”.A獲利者B說謊者C影響著D領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者D16、Which of your

36、 hands do you use most ? Very few of us use both of our hands well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take things with either of their hands, but in about two years they like to use their right hands. Scientists dont know why th

37、is happens. They have studied it. They think our animal ancestors(祖先) are right-handed. This may not be true. Monkeys are our closest relations(近親) in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the otherbut it can be either hand. There are as many r

38、ight-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo, watch the monkeys carefully. Youll see that some of them will swing(擺動(dòng))from their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most human beings(人類) use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in

39、 a right-handed world.1Very few of us can use both of our hands well. It means _ .Awe cant use one as well as the other Bwe cant use both handsCmany people can use one as well as the other. Dsome of us can use both hands2New-born babies _ at first.Acan only use their right hands Bcan only use their

40、left handsCcant use their hands Dcan use both their hands3Which of the following is true ?AMonkeys are left-handed. BMonkeys are right-handedCSome of the monkeys are left-handed, and others are right-handed. DThere are much more right-handed monkeys than left-handed monkeys.4We live in a _ .Aleft-ha

41、nded world Bright-handed worldCmonkey world Danimal world5The left-handed people are difficult in life because _Athey cant use their right hands at allBmost people use their right hands better.Cthey cant use both of their handsDthey cant use their left handsE17、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I want t

42、o tell you some things about Toms weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11：30, he often cooks (烹飪) lunch for his family. I

43、n the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.1The text（短文）is about _.AToms weekend BToms familyCToms hobbies(愛好) DToms school2After Tom gets up, he does _ things before cooking lunch.Atwo Bthree Cfour

44、 Dfive3Tom must (一定) be a (an) _.Aactor Bstudent Cteacher Dworker4Tom _ in the afternoon at the weekend.Aplays basketballBgoes to the moviesCdoes his homeworkDplays volleyball or goes to the library5Tom _ at the weekend.Ais not happy Bhas a good timeCis very free Ddoesnt do his homeworkF18、There are

45、 a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do

46、 you want to know more about the food chain（鏈）in the sea? In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are

47、 found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the t

48、una and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Dont be surprised if you find shark on the menu.1The underlined word “creatures” means _.A維持B