1、高中英語(yǔ)課件（madeofdingshangtuwen）GrammarEllipsis省略句 為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù),省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分,這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為省略.1.省略主語(yǔ):祈使句中的主語(yǔ)通常被省略;其他 省略的主語(yǔ)的情況多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法.(1) (You) Come in, please.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3)(I)Thank you for your help.(4) (I) Beg your pardon.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略2.省略主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略(1)(There is) No smoking.(2) (Will you) Ha

2、ve a smoke?(3) Why (do you) not say hello to him?(4) How (do you think) about a cup of tea?(5) (You come) this way, please.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略3.省略賓語(yǔ):可省略賓語(yǔ)的全部；可省略作賓 語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式,只保留to,但如果該賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng) 詞be或完成時(shí)態(tài),則須在to后加上be或have -Do you know Miss Hu? -I dont know (her).(2) Dont touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (to

3、uch).(3) -Are you a teacher? -No, but I want to be (a teacher).(4) -He hasnt finished the task. -Well, he ought to have (finish it).1. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? _ . A. Yes, Id like to go to the Grand Theatre B. Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrow C. No, I wont D.

4、 Thats right 2. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to BB簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略4.省略表語(yǔ) -Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am (thirsty). His brother is lazy? Nor is his sister (lazy).5.同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)句子成分 -Are you fell better now

5、? - (Im feeling) better (now).(2) (I wish) Good luck (to you)!(3) Lets meet at the school gate as the same as (we met) yesterday.并列句中的省略兩個(gè)并列分句中，后一分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分(1)My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school(3) Lins father was not a

6、t home, but his mother was(at home).主從復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句中有一些主謂被省略(Im) Sorry to heat that you are ill.(2) (Its) a pity that you missed such a good chance.2.省略從句中與主句相同的部分They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).3.主句與從句各有一些成分被省略The sooner (you do it) , the better (it will

7、 be ).其他省略1.連詞的that省略(1)賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略that,但多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí),通常只省略第一個(gè)thatHe said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中that在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才能省略The book (that) I borrowed yesterday was hers.（3）在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so 與 not 分別用于代替前面的句子，賓語(yǔ)從句可省去。 -

8、Do you think it will rain? -I hope not (that it will not rain).3. You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he exp

9、lained C. how he explained D. why he explained CA2.在某些狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或者從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)部分有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省去“主語(yǔ)+be”部分其他省略When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.(2) As (he was) a child, he lived in India.(3) If (you are) asked you may come in.在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，常在as或than引導(dǎo)的分句中省略某些與主句相同的成分，有時(shí)甚至省

10、略整個(gè)as / than從句。（4）After half a hour, she become quieter (than she had been.)5. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 6. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. b

11、eing invited D. having invited BA7. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 8. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken

12、C. when to take D. when to be taken DB其他省略3.不定式符號(hào)to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.(2) help 當(dāng)“幫助”講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶.I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it.（3）介詞but前若有動(dòng)詞do,后面的不定式不帶 to.The boy did nothing but play.其他省略(4) 某些使役動(dòng)詞（let, make, have

13、）及感官動(dòng)詞（see, watch,hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中須將to 復(fù)原。Isaw the boy fallfrom the tree.The boywas seen to fallfrom the tree.The bossmade us work12 hours a day.We weremade to work12 hours a day.(5) 主語(yǔ)從句中有動(dòng)詞do,后面作表語(yǔ)的不定式的 to可帶可不帶。What we can do now is (to

14、) wait.(6) find 當(dāng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”講時(shí)，后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶。We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.但如果是不定式 to be，則不能省略。She found him to be dishonest. 其他省略4.連詞if在部分虛擬條件句中可省略，但要將后面的should，were，had提到主語(yǔ)的前面.其他省略Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. (2) Were I you, I would do the work better

15、.(3）Should there bea flood, what should we do?9. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 10. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not BCE

16、llipsis Exercises1)- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -I am doing these exercises now so that I wont have _ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to2)-Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?-Yes. Itll be fine if you_.A. are B. can C. invite D. doChoose the best

17、answers.dd3)- Arent you the manager? -No, and I_ A.dont want to B. dont want to be C. dont want be D. dont want4)- Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all_. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be glad to Bd5. Unless _ to speak, you should rema

18、in silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed AA7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun CD 9)- Wont you have another try? - _ _. A.Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont have C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will 10)-I wont do it any more. -_? A.