2022屆上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點睛_第1頁
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1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The boy promised _ late for school again.Anot to beBto not beCnot beingDbeing not2、一Did you have a

2、discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.Awas preparingBpreparesChas preparedDprepared3、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion4、Billy sometimes gets _ sleepy in class.Thats because he a

3、lways has _ sleep at night.Aa bit; littleBa bit of; littleCa little; muchDa lot of; a little5、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.Auntil Bbefore Csince Dwhile6、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I

4、can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed7、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso8、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!

5、BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.9、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all10、Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .Ain public Bin n

6、eed Cin common. 完形填空11、 Growing up at a distance from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me. Until his final few days, I grew up completely lacking(缺少) hugs. Neither of my parents was the cuddly(令人想擁抱的) type. Greetings including kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally

7、 just made me feel 1 . Then one hug changed all that. One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart disease. As he came round, days later, he grabbed me and 2 me so hard that I had to push to keep my head from pressing down on his chest.It was a hug to make up for all those we had 3 had. Days

8、 later as he slowly started to gain strength he told me for the first time that he loved me, and through my 4 I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake(烘焙) him better - with carrot 5 , victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream. And I imagined wheeling him 6 the park and feeding him home-ma

9、de goodies. Then he died.I felt cheated. All my life I had wondered whether my dad loved me - I doubted it. Just as I got proof that he did, he 7 .My parents split up when I was two years old and, 8 I had monthly contact with my dad, usually, he, my bitter stepmother and I counted the hours until I

10、could go home again.The weekends at my fathers house felt 9 . I didnt have any clear close father- daughter 10 to cling (依戀) to and recall. Most of them were of uncomfortable times together, but I missed him being alive very much,To a child, a hug 11 so many things. It tells you that the person hugg

11、ing you loves you, and 12 for you. A hug also confirms that you are a lovable being. Months after dads death I somewhat realized that his lack of hugs said more than about him than me. My father was not a(n) 13 man and I was, therefore, perhaps, a lovable being.Once I realized my feelings changed fr

12、om those of a needy child to ones of a proud daughter. Looking at my father more objectively (客觀) 14 me to view him clearly: he was a man of few words but kind and modest,Dads hug had a deep effect on me. It carried me along a path from a 15 to an adult, at last I am my own woman and one who loves n

13、othing better than a good old-fashioned hug.1AexcitedBpleasedCproudDuncomfortable2AbeatBkissedChuggedDpraised3AonceBneverCeverDoften4AsmilesBtearsClaughsDwords5AcakesBcreamCnoodlesDvegetables6Aon toBout ofCthroughDtowards7Apassed awayBpassed outCpassed onDpassed down8AbecauseBwhileCforDas9AwarmBcold

14、ChotDcool10ArelationsBmemoriesCstoriesDhugs11AspeaksBtalksCremindsDsays12AlooksBsearchesCcaresDlongs13AexpressiveBtalkativeCimpressiveDattractive14AforcedBaskedCallowedDordered15AdaughterBfatherCchildDstudent. 語法填空12、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that countin

15、g sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Sur

16、prisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting

17、 tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different cou

18、ntries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(來源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”,

19、is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消費者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影響) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold the

20、ir food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy

21、food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries hav

22、e to import(進口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing interna

23、tional trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food

24、 that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.

25、We need to buy more local food.1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food.BThe effects of longs distances .CThe journey from field to plate.DThe disadvantages of imported food.2The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to get Bno

26、t busyCwilling to talk DImpossible to get3Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of _Along distances Bdifficult climatesCfresh and tasty food Dmodern technology4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local food B

27、increase international tradeCtravel long distances Duse imported materials5This passage is mainly about _Ahow local food travels from field to plateBwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some countries import their foodDwhere different kinds of food come fromB14、The first teacher-parent meeting w

28、ould be held in the school. To the little boys disappointment(失望),his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful. but there was a big scar(疤痕)on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.At the meeting. the people noticed the mothers kindness and

29、 beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting. the teacher asked his mother carefully. How did you get the scat on your face? The mother answered. When my son was a baby. he was once in room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was

30、out of control. At that time. I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar. She touched her face. This scar will be here for

31、ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did.At that moment. the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mothers hand for the rest of the day.1(小題1)The boy was sorry for his mother because _Ahis mother was not beautifulBhe didnt love his motherCthere was a big scar on her faceDthe tea

32、cher didnt want to see her2(小題2)Which of the following is TRUE?AThe boy knew why his mother got the scar beforeBThe boy told his classmates why his mother got the scarCThe mother told the boy about the scar after the meetingDThe mother told the teacher about the scar after the meeting3(小題3)The mothe

33、r got the scar when she _Aslept in a room on fire Bprotected her sonCrushed out of the room Dput out the fire4(小題4)The boy was _ when he knew the truth at lastAmoved Bsad Cbored DafraidC15、 A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具),but for many people in London, cycling is

34、a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. There can be no doubt that our

35、 trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city, Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And it

36、s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (倡議)allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(稅). This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, a

37、nd some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers (儲物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geogr

38、aphic Magazine, Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.1Whats Johnsons attitude(態(tài)度) toward the bike-sharing system in London?ASupportiveBDoubtfulCDisappointedDUninterested2What can employee get from the government under the cycle to work scheme?AFree bike-sharing servicesBA tax-free bikeCShorter

39、working hoursDWorkplace showers and lockers3Whats the article mainly about?ACycling as a healthy way of life.BLondons public bike-sharing system.CWhat Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.DHow cycling has become popular in London.D16、Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, th

40、e following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Researches show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and lea

41、rning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents, So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see t

42、he beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult tim

43、es. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.1You may have a good memory and learn better if you _.Aeat breakfa

44、st every morningBhave a good sleepCtake a walk every dayDjoin a social group2If you need help and want to help others, youd better _.Ainvite your friend to a mealBmake something with your friendsCbecome a member of a social groupDhave a hobby3Which of the following is TRUE?AIf you have breakfast eve

45、ry morning, youll be fat.BAll the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.CTo join a social group helps you have a healthy body.DHaving a hobby is the best way to relax.4The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents at schoolBpeople who dont like runningCstudents who never have breakfastDpeople w

46、ho want to improve health5Which is the best title of the passage?AWays to Improve Your HealthBReasons for Keeping Heal thyCGood HabitsDBreakfast and ExerciseE17、“An Englishman,even if he is alone,forms an orderly queue of one”wrote a famous British author ,George MikesWhile this sounds funny,its a p

47、opular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway,queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China,queues are normal,tooIt is a part of everyday life. People queue most ofthe time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant But in certain s

48、ituations ,youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform,queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of me. Within seconds,a girl walked by and took her place in that

49、 small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these small ,every day differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain,the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue,according to the auction site Mad

50、BidTo pass the time,maybe they tell themselves the famousproverb:Good things come to those who wait1From the passage,we know that the English are famous for Abeing rude and loudBtraveling on subwaysCforming an orderly queueDstanding in line at the supermarket2How did the writer feel when the girl ju

51、mped the queue?AFrom annoyed to calmBFrom calm to angryCFrom surprised to interestedDFrom shocked to angry3The passage is mainly about Acomparing queuing in two culturesBpraising the English tor good mannersCcalling on people in China to queue moreDexplaining why people rush in some situations4Where

52、 would you most probably read this passage?ANovel BPosterCNewspaper DScience magazineF18、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave Tianan Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg(一段路程). Then th

53、e next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比賽的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturda

54、y night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675027Brazilian(巴西的) footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium

55、On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60100150 yuanTimedate: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27that the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin an

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