1、2022年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案（共 15 小 題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）1Look!There is bottle on the table（）AaBanCtheD/2My father gave me a bike on my birthday（）AtenBa tenthCthe tenthDtenth3Which is your new English teacher？The young lady red over there（）AwithBinConDfor4Fruit is good for heal

2、th，so I often have breakfast with one （）AcandyBcakeCbananaDhamburger5Jacks mother was so tiredShe fell asleep she lay down on the bed（）AuntilBas soon asCunless6Jenny is afraid to travel by planeShe always feels when getting on it（）AnervousBinterestedCrelaxedDhappy7Can I come today or tomorrow？ is OK

3、Im busy today and tomorrow（）AEitherBNeitherCEachDNone8 we work at English，the better grades we will get（）AHarderBThe hardestCHardestDThe harder9Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car（）Aare allowedBwill be allowedCallow10 do you go to a movie？Twice a week（）AHow longBHow soonCHow

4、oftenDHow far11These oranges look nice，but very sour（）AfeelBtasteCsoundDlook12We should keep quiet in the cinemaWe speak loudly（）AcanBmustCneedntDmustnt13As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up（）Ato cheerBcheerCcheeringDcheered14You can the word in the dictionary if

5、you dont know it（）Agive awayBcut offCtake afterDlook up15Excuse me，do you know ？On foot（）Awhat Alice came to doBwhere Alice came fromChow Alice came hereDwho Alice came with二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案A 篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C 篇為選擇題（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）16Our skin is like a bag that we live inInside the

6、bag our bodies are mostly waterOur water is like the water in the seaIt is very saltyAlso，like the ocean，we can lose our waterThe wind and the sun could take it awayOur bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying upOur skin keeps out sunshineToo much sunshine can hurt usSkin also keeps out dirtTha

7、ts important because some kinds of dirt can make us sickOur skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt itA campfire feels warmA snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts usA hug is the touch of another persons skin on our ownOur hair is a special

8、kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and noseHair is also good for keeping us warmWhen we get goose bumps （雞皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand upThen the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）Hair keeps animals warm，tooSome animals have more hair than others，so the

9、y have a better blanket for cold weatherOur nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hardThey help keep our fingers fromgetting hurtOur nails arent as strong as the nails that animals haveBut they are good for picking up coins16Our skin is like a bag full of salt （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）17Our skin keeps out

10、 dirt and sunshine （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）18Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）19Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）20Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe （判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）21Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and

11、exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00FreeWalking TourForget your worries on Saturday morningTake a beautiful walk and learn about local historyMeet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30Wear comfort

12、able shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum TheatreSee March of the Penguins at 1：30Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45For further information，call 4987898International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foo

13、d from all over the worldDelicious and not expensiveNoon to 5：00pmTake Me Out to the BallgameIts October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this yearGet your tickets at the gateIt might be coldDont forget sweaters and jacketsDo You Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular

14、rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College21You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at ACity Hall BCentral ParkCthe City Theatre DCity College22We can see movies at ：00am：30 am：45pm：00pm23The Zoo here is a Amusic group BUS

15、 concertCpopular park Dmuseum theatre24From the passage，we can know Aif you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesByou can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallCyou can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningDthe Redbirdslast match this year will be held out

16、side25The passage is mainly about city newsBweekend activitiesCmusic weekDfood festival26Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards （格萊美獎(jiǎng)） and performed at 10，000 concerts around the worldMany musicians called him simplythe Genius（天才）Ray Charles was born into a poor

17、 family，without a fatherWhen he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sightBy the age of 7he was completely blindHe had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make a

18、ny money in the futureAll his life，Charles remembered her saying：Do it right，or dont do it at allLater he went to a school for blind and deaf childrenThere the teachers also encouraged him to study musicSadly，while he was still at school，his mother diedHe left school and in the early 1950s Charles o

19、rganized a group of playersHe sang，played the piano and wrote musicHe made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the BeatlesIn 2022 a film of his life Ray was madeThe part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie FoxxThe film director brought Foxx to

20、 meet CharlesAfter they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：Hes the onehe can do itA year later Charles died aged 74The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charlesmusic will live on26What can we learn from Rays ch

21、ildhood story？ AHis father died when he was 5 years oldBHe started to go blind at the age of 7CHe was born in a rich musician familyDHe started to learn the piano at the age of 627Ray Charlesmother encouraged him to play music because Ahis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get

22、used to being blindCit was a good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought he was a genius28Ray Charles went to a school for Anormal children Bdeaf and blind childrenCtalented children only Dchildren without parents29Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox Awas the right person to play him

23、 in the filmBwas a good film makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good director30What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ABecoming a musician BChildhood storyCThe film of Rays life DMaster of many styles三、綜合填空（共 20 小題，A 每小題 2 分，B、C 每小題 1 分，共 25 分）31A用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空每詞限用一次share di

24、vide hit plant sleep31Dont make any noiseYour grandfather in bed32My sister likes making friendsShe often her ideas with them33Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball34It snowed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accident a moment ago35People in this city lots

25、of trees in the last few years四、 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)，完成句子每空一詞（5 分）36Her ways of solving problems are different from （我的）37The hotel is （在的后面） the police station38People in some countries eat many （土豆） as their main food39The exam is very important to us，so we must take it （嚴(yán)肅地）40After doing sports for a long

26、time，Tina is （瘦的） than before五、C. 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空每詞限用一次（有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)）（10 分）41because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhat will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our futureBy 2050 we will haveclever（41） We wont have so many accid

27、ents，（42） they will be able to communicate with each otherCars will slow down by themselves or stop in（43） situationsAlso，our cars will （44） on electricity or waterBy 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly （環(huán)保）We will use solar （太陽(yáng)的） energy，and wewill clean and （45） our waterThere will be many more

28、 people in the world （46） our houses will be smallerMany houses will be underground and we will have （47） to help clean，cook and do （48） home shoppingWe wont die!We will put our brains onto computers and live （49） The computers of the future wont look like machinesTheyll look like humansBy 2050 ther

29、e will be too many people on the earth and （50） 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planetsWe will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days六、閱讀表達(dá)（共 20 分）51閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behavingWhen we meet someone，everything we s

30、ay and do expresses our cultural backgroundSo if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differencesEven how we stand depends on our cultureEnglish people talk to each other at an average （平均的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an ave

31、rage distance of 80 cmSo Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too closeTouching is also culturalThe French touch much more than AmericansA French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American

32、 couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens任務(wù)一請(qǐng)將劃線句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻譯成漢語(yǔ) 任務(wù)二請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題1In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？ 2What do French people do when they eat

33、out？ 任務(wù)三請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子According to the passage，Italians stand （51） than English peopleAmerican teens touch（52） than French teenagers七、閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)（共 7 分）53A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagersIt shows how different they are to those of their parents

34、 and grandparentsThe survey wanted to try and understand the next generation （ 一 代 人 ） of adults better and these are some of the resultsThey show that there are many more （A） similarities between young people around the world than differences（53） Gap years （ 間隔年 ） between school and university are

35、becoming more and more commonTodays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different culturesThey regard this as an important part of their character development（54） For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of lifeAccording to the survey，60 percent of

36、 British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B） them（55） 75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adultsThey are a happy generationEight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a j

37、ob they enjoyThey also expect that they will be happy and healthy（56） Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week，which is one of the highest totals in the world任務(wù)一 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，把相關(guān)的信息匹配將答案的字母代號(hào)填入對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上AHopeinthefuture BCraz

38、yforinformationCDiscoveringtheworld DFamilyandfriends（53） （54） （55） （56） 任務(wù)二 根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)文中（A）處劃線單詞 similarities 的中文意思 任務(wù)三 找出（B）處劃線單詞 them 所指代的內(nèi)容 任務(wù)四 請(qǐng)從文中找出與They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on意思相近的句子 八、閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)（共 7 分）65Eve

39、ry year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeysHere are the stories of two amazing animal travelersHumpback whales （ 座 頭 鯨 ） prefer a slow journeyThe humpbacks，which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about an hou

40、rAlthough they dont swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds ofwhaleEvery August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario andMontrealmillions of amazing Monarch butterflies （ 帝 王 蝶） beginning their 4，000kilometer journey from Canada to Central MexicoIn fact，the j

41、ourney，which takes about 3months，is longer than the average （ 平 均 的 ） life of thebutterflyFinally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the greatgrandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before任務(wù)一根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列句子（每空不

42、超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）Humpback whales swim at a speed of （65） an hour from Alaska to （66） They travel slowly but （67） among all whalesMonarch butterflies spend （68） flying from Canada to Central MexicoIt lasts longer than their average lifeThe ones which arrive at the final place are （69） or even the great great g

43、randchildren任務(wù)二請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞The passage is mainly about 九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）70某英語(yǔ)雜志社對(duì)部分中學(xué)生的周末活動(dòng)做了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查（結(jié)果如圖），請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文 參加征文活動(dòng)內(nèi)容包括：1簡(jiǎn)要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果2談一談中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的周末（至少兩條）要求：1詞數(shù)：80100開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名We did a survey about middle school studentsweekend activitiesHere are the results2022年山東省青島

44、市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案（共 15 小 題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）1Look!There is bottle on the table（）AaBanCtheD/【考點(diǎn)】52：不定冠詞（a，an）【分析】看！桌子上有一個(gè)瓶子【解答】答案：Athere be表示有，表示有一個(gè)瓶子，故用不定冠詞a或者an，bottle是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故a，故選A2My father gave me a bike on my birthday（）AtenBa tenthCthe tenthDtenth【考點(diǎn)】A2：序數(shù)詞【分析

45、】我父親在我十歲生日時(shí)給了我一輛自行車(chē)【解答】答案：Dten是基數(shù)詞十表示數(shù)量tenth是序數(shù)詞表示順序第十根據(jù)My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知這里用on+ones+序數(shù)詞+birthday表示在某人多少歲生日時(shí)序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞修飾不能再加the故選D3Which is your new English teacher？The young lady red over there（）AwithBinConDfor【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析【分析】你的新英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)？那邊那位穿紅衣服的年輕女士【解答】答案：B考查介詞句意你的新英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)？那

46、邊那位穿紅衣服的年輕女士A和.，表示伴隨B在里C在上D為了in+顏色，表示穿什么顏色的衣服，選B4Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one （）AcandyBcakeCbananaDhamburger【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐時(shí)經(jīng)常吃一根香蕉【解答】答案：Ccandy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger漢堡包；根據(jù)Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，這里只有banana是水果故選C5Jacks mother was so tired

47、She fell asleep she lay down on the bed（）AuntilBas soon asCunless【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析【分析】杰克的母親太累了，她一躺在床上就睡著了【解答】答案：B考查連詞句意杰克的母親太累了，她一躺在床上就睡著了A直到B一就C除非結(jié)合語(yǔ)境杰克的母親太累了，她_躺在床上_睡著了，可知，應(yīng)該用as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，選B6Jenny is afraid to travel by planeShe always feels when getting on it（）AnervousBinterestedCrelaxedDhappy【考點(diǎn)

48、】83：形容詞詞義辨析【分析】詹妮害怕坐飛機(jī)旅行，上飛機(jī)時(shí)她總是感到緊張【解答】答案：A考查形容詞句意詹妮害怕坐飛機(jī)旅行，上車(chē)時(shí)她總是感到緊張A緊張的B感興趣的C放松的D開(kāi)心的結(jié)合語(yǔ)境詹妮害怕坐飛機(jī)旅行，上飛機(jī)時(shí)她總是感到_，可知，應(yīng)該是緊張的，選A7Can I come today or tomorrow？ is OKIm busy today and tomorrow（）AEitherBNeitherCEachDNone【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞【分析】我能今天或明天來(lái)嗎？都不行我今天和明天都很忙【解答】答案：Beither兩者中任一個(gè)，neither兩者都不，each每一個(gè)，none沒(méi)有一個(gè)

49、；根據(jù) Im busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故選B8 we work at English，the better grades we will get（）AHarderBThe hardestCHardestDThe harder【考點(diǎn)】91：副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【分析】我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)越努力，成績(jī)就會(huì)越好【解答】答案：D根據(jù)we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)越努力，成績(jī)就會(huì)越好句子考查the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示越越故選D9Teenagers have to be 1

50、8years old before they to drive a car（）Aare allowedBwill be allowedCallow【考點(diǎn)】GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析【分析】青少年在允許開(kāi)車(chē)之前必須滿(mǎn)十八歲【解答】答案：A表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A10 do you go to a movie？Twice a week（）AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far【考點(diǎn)】LB：頻度（how often）【分析】你多久

51、去看一次電影？每周兩次【解答】答案：C考查疑問(wèn)詞組句意你多久去看一次電影？每周兩次how long多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答how often多久，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)how far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)根據(jù)回答每周兩次，可知，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞組how often多久，選C11These oranges look nice，but very sour（）AfeelBtasteCsoundDlook【考點(diǎn)】D6：系動(dòng)詞【分析】這些橘子看起來(lái)很好，但是嘗起來(lái)很酸【解答】答案：B考察感官動(dòng)詞；感官動(dòng)詞sound譯為聽(tīng)上去； taste 譯為嘗起來(lái)；feel

52、 譯為感到/摸起來(lái)；look譯為看 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境These oranges look nice（這些橘子看起來(lái)很好）可知，只有答案B其相適應(yīng)，應(yīng)是指嘗起來(lái)酸，故選B12We should keep quiet in the cinemaWe speak loudly（）AcanBmustCneedntDmustnt【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【分析】我們應(yīng)該在電影院里保持安靜我們不能大聲說(shuō)話【解答】答案：Dcan能，會(huì)；must一定，必須；neednt不需要；mustnt不可以根據(jù)We should keep quiet in the cinemaWe speak loudly，可知我們應(yīng)該在電影院里保

53、持安靜我們不能大聲說(shuō)話這里表示明令禁止的事情，這里用mustnt故選D13As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up（）Ato cheerBcheerCcheeringDcheered【考點(diǎn)】E6：不定式短語(yǔ)【分析】作為一名志愿者，這個(gè)女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子使他們振作起來(lái)【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子的目的是使他們振作起來(lái)，故該空處填入動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to cheer，故選A14You can the word in the dictionary

54、if you dont know it（）Agive awayBcut offCtake afterDlook up【考點(diǎn)】E1：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【分析】如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞你可以在字典里查一下【解答】答案：D根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思give away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；cut off切斷，切掉；take after與相像；look up，查閱，查找根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知：如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞你可以在字典里對(duì)照選項(xiàng)的意思可推知查閱字典，故填look up，故選D15Excuse me，do you know ？On foot（）Awhat Alice came to doBwhere Alice came fromChow

55、Alice came hereDwho Alice came with【考點(diǎn)】K5：賓語(yǔ)從句【分析】打擾一下，你知道Alice是怎么來(lái)的嗎？步行【解答】答案：C根據(jù)Do you know可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序；再根據(jù)On foot，可知這里表示的是出行方式，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是how，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)故選C二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案A 篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C 篇為選擇題（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）16Our skin is like a bag that we live inInside the bag

56、 our bodies are mostly waterOur water is like the water in the seaIt is very saltyAlso，like the ocean，we can lose our waterThe wind and the sun could take it awayOur bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying upOur skin keeps out sunshineToo much sunshine can hurt usSkin also keeps out dirtThats

57、important because some kinds of dirt can make us sickOur skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt itA campfire feels warmA snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts usA hug is the touch of another persons skin on our ownOur hair is a special kin

58、d of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and noseHair is also good for keeping us warmWhen we get goose bumps （雞皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand upThen the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）Hair keeps animals warm，tooSome animals have more hair than others，so they h

59、ave a better blanket for cold weatherOur nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hardThey help keep our fingers fromgetting hurtOur nails arent as strong as the nails that animals haveBut they are good for picking up coins16Our skin is like a bag full of saltF（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）17Our skin keeps out di

60、rt and sunshineT（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）18Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt othersF（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）19Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and noseT（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）20Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safeT（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）【考點(diǎn)】PA：閱讀判斷題【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述的是保護(hù)我們身體的部件，一個(gè)是皮膚，可以幫助我們阻擋陽(yáng)光，阻擋灰塵；另外一個(gè)是毛發(fā)，可以保暖