1、四川省廣安市梁板中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Tomorrow is Tims birthday. What _ we buy him as a present? How about a book?A. needB. shallC. mustD. may參考答案：B2. The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used long with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. pr

2、ecisely參考答案：C3. Aquaman, a film from an American book, is really a success, which _ other American films.A. goes over B. turns over C. towers over D. gets over參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：阿奎曼，一部來(lái)自美國(guó)書籍的電影，真的是一個(gè)成功，它超越了其他美國(guó)電影。根據(jù)“is really a success,”可知，這部電影很成功，所以它超越了其他電影。分析選項(xiàng)：go over復(fù)習(xí)；turn over移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；tow

3、er over超出 勝過(guò)；get over克服，走完; 傳送?？芍猤ets overtr 意為“高出、勝過(guò)”，故選C。4. Often he_ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight參考答案：B5. The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.A. request B. command C. demand D. usage參考答案：B6

4、. It is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night.A./; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the參考答案：A7. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced _machines this year as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as

5、 參考答案：C8. I will go back home by taxi after work today. You _ pick me up.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. may not D. dont have to 參考答案：D略9. What do you think of Mr Wang?No one can get along well with him.He is ready to find fault _ others.Awith Bon Cat Din參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：你覺(jué)著王先生怎么樣？沒(méi)有人能和他相處好，他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就挑別人的毛病。find fa

6、ult with“對(duì)挑剔”，為固定搭配，符合題意。10. How hard the athletes work now will _ how they perform in the Olympics.A. determineB. analyzeC. monitorD. educate參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們現(xiàn)在的努力程度將決定他們?cè)趭W運(yùn)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)。A. determine決定；B. analyze分析；C. monitor監(jiān)測(cè)；D. educate教育。由“How hard the athletes work ,how they perform ”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們現(xiàn)在

7、的努力程度將決定他們?cè)趭W運(yùn)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)。所以 determine“決定”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。11. - Why dont you like fishing?- Fishing is a hobby that needs much , but Im not patient at all.A.energy B. attention C. patience 參考答案：C12. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them_ absent fordifferent reasons A. were; was B. was; was C.

8、 was; were D. were; were. 參考答案：C略13. The naughty boy _ to me that the hen _ there just now had _ two eggs the day before.A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lain C. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lying; laid參考答案：D14. China has been its efforts to build a close relationship with many African countries.A. tu

9、rning up B. stepping upC. adding up D. making up參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。turn up出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大；step up提高，增加，步進(jìn)；addup加起來(lái)；make up裝配;，構(gòu)成，組成；句意：中國(guó)一直在努力加快步伐與許多非洲國(guó)家加強(qiáng)密切聯(lián)系。分析句子可知，與各國(guó)加強(qiáng)關(guān)系從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在，而且動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。15. - Tim was seriously hurt in the match and sent to hospital. - _, lets go and see him. A. If so B. If

10、 not C. If necessary D. If any參考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. “Hi! How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her fat body into the seat, _21_ all available space. I _22_ a little towards the window, feeling worried silently about the long hours of _23_

11、 I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me.She said, “My name is Laura. Im from Britain. If were going to spend six hours side by side on this _24_, wed better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didnt _25_ my unfriendly reactions. She talked _26_ about herself

12、and her trip to Hong Kong.I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me. Not affected by my _27_, she nodded as she made _28_ about my answers. She was warm and considerate, _29_ that I had room to stretch in my seat. I couldnt help but let down my _30_ slowly. Laura was an interesting conve

13、rsationalist. During our conversation, Laura _31_ to make every crew member on the plane who _32_ us walk away laughing at her jokes.I asked Laura, “Have you ever _33_ losing some weight?” “No. I dont trust the advertisements from slimming centers at 4tYou arent worried about the diseases that come

14、with being _34_?” “Not at all. You only _35_ the diseases if youre worried about your weight all the time. I eat _36_ and walk regularly; Pm this size _37_ I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine. “Besides, God gave me so much happines

15、s that I need a _38_ body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness?”_39_ by her unusual reasoning, I smiled. I suddenly _40_ that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.21. A. finding B. making C. filling D. clearing22. A. walked B. turned C. moved D. bac

16、ked23. A. noise B. discomfort C. silence D. tiredness24. A. bus B. train C. flight D. ship25. A. look into B. take notice of C. look for D. take control of26. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly27. A. coldness B. disappointment C. doubt D. disbelief28. A. notesB. comments C. predictions D.

17、 conclusions29. A. finding out B. believing in C. making sure D. feeling like30. A. attention B. attitude C. idea D. guard31. A. managed B. pretended C. forgot D. failed32. A. charged B. blamed C. served D. warned33. A. suffered from B. cared about C. benefited from D. thought about34. A. overweight

18、 B. critical C. embarrassed D. anxious35. A. control B. get C. own D. remove36. A. slowly B. hardly C. healthily D. probably37. A. if B. because C. though D. until38. A. bigger B. thinner C. lower D. longer39. A. Worried B. Upset C. Surprised D. Frightened40. A. proved B. imagined C. realized D. rem

19、embered參考答案：21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C本文是故事類文章。作者在飛機(jī)上的鄰座是一個(gè)胖女人，她很樂(lè)觀，善于讓人微笑，雖然很胖但卻有自己關(guān)于胖的有趣的想法。通過(guò)聊天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)胖女人是世界上最美的女人21. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到； make制造； fill裝滿，填滿； clear澄清。根據(jù)句中squeezing her fat body into the seat

20、可知，這個(gè)女人太胖了，把肥胖的身體擠進(jìn)了座位里，占了（即填滿了）所有可能獲得的空間。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。22. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk散步； turn轉(zhuǎn)向； move移動(dòng)；back后退，倒退。根據(jù)句意可知，作者往窗戶邊上移動(dòng)了一點(diǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。23. B考查名詞辨析。noise噪音； discomfort不適； silence沉默； tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)句中this monster beside me可知，作者感覺(jué)和這個(gè)胖女人在一起不舒服。所以選B項(xiàng)。24. C考查名詞辨析。bus汽車；train火車；flight飛機(jī)；ship船。根據(jù)第四段中“every

21、crew member on the plane”可得出答案，選C項(xiàng)。25. B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look into調(diào)查；take notice of注意到；look for尋找；take control of控制。根據(jù)上一句要與作者交朋友，可知，這個(gè)女人并沒(méi)有注意到作者不友好的反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。26. D考查副詞辨析。 nervously神經(jīng)地，緊張的；angrily生氣地；sadly 悲傷地；excitedly激動(dòng)的。句意：她興奮地談?wù)撟约汉退南愀壑?。結(jié)合第四段中“Laura was an interesting conversationalist”. 可得出答案D正確。27. A考查名

22、詞辨析。coldness 冷酷，冷淡；disappointment 失望；doubt 懷疑，疑慮；disbelief不相信，懷疑。根據(jù)“I gave her one-word answers”可知，作者對(duì)她的問(wèn)題反應(yīng)比較冷淡，分析選項(xiàng)可知A是正確的。故選A28. B考查名詞辨析。notes筆記，注意；comments評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)；predictions 預(yù)測(cè)；conclusions結(jié)論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)女人評(píng)論作者的回答一邊點(diǎn)頭。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。29. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。finding out查明； believing in相信； making sure確保；feelin

23、g like喜歡，感覺(jué)像。根據(jù)句中She was warm and considerate可知，這個(gè)女人是很體貼人的，因此保證作者能伸展開(kāi)?？芍xC項(xiàng)。30. D考查名詞辨析。attention注意力； attitude態(tài)度； idea想法，點(diǎn)子； guard 警惕，警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist,”可知她是一個(gè)有趣且善談的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意。31. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 managed應(yīng)付（困難局面等）設(shè)法對(duì)付；做到； pretended 假裝；forgot 忘記；failed失敗，做不到。根據(jù)

24、句中walk away laughing at her jokes可推斷，這個(gè)女人能夠使每個(gè)人笑。故選A項(xiàng)。32. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Charge索價(jià)，指責(zé)，收費(fèi)； blame責(zé)，責(zé)怪； serve為服務(wù)； warn警告。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，機(jī)組人員是為顧客服務(wù)的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)。33. D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。suffered from 遭受；cared about 關(guān)心，在意； benefited from 從中受益； thought about思考。根據(jù)句中“I dont trust the advertisements from sliming centers at all可知，作者問(wèn)這個(gè)女人有

25、沒(méi)有想過(guò)減肥。故選D項(xiàng)。34. A考查形容詞辨析。overweight超重的，過(guò)重的； critical批評(píng)的，愛(ài)挑剔的；embarrassed為難的，尷尬的； anxious焦急的。根據(jù)后句中“youre worry about your weight”。你不擔(dān)心跟超重有關(guān)的疾病嗎？可得出答案為A。35. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。control控制；get得到；own擁有； remove移除。根據(jù)上一問(wèn)句句可推斷出，此處指得病。可知選B項(xiàng)。36. C考查副詞辨析。Slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不； healthily健康地；probably也許。根據(jù)句中walk regularly。可知，與之

26、對(duì)應(yīng)的是，飲食很健康。因此選C項(xiàng)。37. B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前后半句內(nèi)容可知，這里為因果關(guān)系，故用because，故選B項(xiàng)。38. A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)女人不想減肥，因?yàn)樗枰蟮模╞igger）身體來(lái)裝下這些快樂(lè)。故選A項(xiàng)。39. C考查形容辨析。Worried擔(dān)心的； Upset悲傷的； Surprised 驚訝的；Frightened害怕的。根據(jù)句中her unusual reasoning可推斷，這個(gè)胖女人那么胖，卻給出這么一個(gè)不合情理的理由，讓作者很驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。40. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Proved證明； imagined想象；realized 意識(shí)到，知道

27、； remembered記得。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷，作者意識(shí)到這個(gè)胖女人是自己遇到過(guò)的最美的女人，分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空的技巧。1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。如第1、2、5小題等。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力

28、，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第16題考查副詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)句中walk regularly?？芍?，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是，飲食很健康。Slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不； healthily健康地；probably也許。因此選C項(xiàng)。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。第9小題根據(jù)句中She was warm and considerate可知，這個(gè)女人是很體貼人的，因此保證作者能伸展開(kāi)。可知選C項(xiàng)。10小題：根據(jù)后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist,”可知他是一個(gè)有趣且善談

29、的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意。attention注意力； attitude態(tài)度； idea想法，點(diǎn)子； guard 警惕，警衛(wèi)。選D4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。如第12小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，機(jī)組人員是為顧客服務(wù)的。Charge索價(jià)，指責(zé)，收費(fèi)； blame責(zé)，責(zé)怪； serve為服務(wù)； warn警告。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)。 此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表

30、示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇?！窘馕觥咳?、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀理解In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a sp

31、ider spinning a web（蜘蛛織網(wǎng)）. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, m

32、ade hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal（目標(biāo)）youre trying to reach the

33、right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn t

34、o “l(fā)ive with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win them all.”61. This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about _ . A. the value of failure B. how people would fail C. famous failures D. the cause of failure62. The underlined

35、phrase “made it” means _ . A. succeeded B. failed C. gave D. got63. The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems _ . A. productive B. straight forward C. sorrowful D. deep 64. The author tells you to do all things except _ . A. The think about the cause of your failureB. to check out whether your

36、 goals are right for youC. to consider failure as a part or life D. to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life65. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B. Failure may be regarded as a way toward success. C. Edison learned a lot from the lesson th

37、e spider taught Robert Bruce. D. One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.參考答案：61-65AADDC略18. Around this time a few years ago, it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. Known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was

38、 created as a way to raise money for the medical condition ALS. But now, theres a new challenge and this time, no water is involved.What is it? Well, think of a fruit that youd never normally sink your teeth into. Perhaps youve got it: a lemon. While we enjoy using lemons to add flavor to dishes, ve

39、ry few of us would actually eat one as wed eat an apple or an orange.But the horrible taste is the precise reason why the “l(fā)emon face challenge” is taking off. Participants bite into a lemon, taking a selfie as they do it before posting the photo online. The fun is all about expression people make a

40、s all that citric acid（檸檬酸）hits their taste buds（味蕾）. Every expression seems to say, “This is worse than freezing water.”The serious side to this trend is the good cause its all in aid of. The challenge aims to raise awareness of a rare brain cancer that affects young children. It was started by Aub

41、regh Nicholas, an 11-year-old US kid. She was diagnosed with this rare brain cancer herself in September 2017, but has since raised almost $50000 to cover her medical expenses thanks to the challenge.If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people, it has to be something int

42、eresting and original. That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces. There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and b

43、ring help to the people who most need it.1. Why is the icy bucket challenge mentioned in the article?A. to show how charity gained its popularity online.B. to introduce a similar challenge that raises money for charity.C. to attract peoples attention to a rare disease.D. to prove its popularity arou

44、nd the world.2. Compared with the pre-Internet charity, what is the advantage of online charity?A. It raises more money than ever beforeB. It is started by the people who suffer rare diseases.C. It brings people together easily and quickly.D. It causes little doubt among people .3. What does the und

45、erlined phrase “take off” in the last paragraph mean?A. go away suddenlyB. become successful and popularC. remove your clothesD. take a break4. What is the authors attitude towards online charity?A. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. ambiguous參考答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。繼“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”之后，又一網(wǎng)紅挑戰(zhàn)“檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)”引發(fā)了全球關(guān)注。近年來(lái)有不少關(guān)于社交媒體的負(fù)面消息，然而這些慈善挑戰(zhàn)卻體現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化如何能夠聯(lián)合世界各地的人，幫助那些最需要幫助的人。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. Known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise mo