1、四川省德陽市綿竹土門學校高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He is always helping people without expecting anything _. A. in turn B. in charge C. in return D. in trouble參考答案：C略2. - I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down- You can never be _ in the street Acareful enough Bmuch care

2、ful Cvery carefully Dtoo carefully參考答案：A3. My phone was _ and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.A. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of orderD. out of reach參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我的手機壞了，直到今天早晨我才知道。難怪我昨天晚上打不通你的電話。A. out of date過時；B. out of place雜亂無序的；C. ou

3、t of order 無序的；出故障的；D. out of reach夠不著；由第二句話可以推理出對方的手機出了故障。故C項正確。4. Born and raised in a rural area, the middle-aged lady didnt that she could leave the countryside and go to Beijing some day.A. anticipate B. deduce C. exploitD. preview參考答案：A5. Tom raised his hands as if _ something A. saying B. sai

4、d C. says D. to say參考答案：D略6. Have you heard of Mr Smith?Yes. He was a scholar learning did not fill his mouth. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose參考答案：D7. My friend Jack was the first person I knew _an iPhone 5S. A. using B. to use C. used D. having used參考答案：B8. The modern age of science and technology has w

5、itnessed an increased combination of the world, which requires us to _ the intention of international co-operation into action.A. translate B. innovate C. involve D. classify參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)代科技使世界的結(jié)合越來越緊密，這就要求我們把國際合作的意圖轉(zhuǎn)化為行動。A. translate翻譯；B. innovate創(chuàng)新；C. involve牽涉；D. classify分類。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。9. he

6、 is, he seldom shows his inventions to others. AInventor as BAs an inventor CBeing an inventor as DInventor that參考答案：A10. Gary Locke , a Chinese-American, once_ as the governor of Washington for 8 years and now is U. S. Commerce Secretary.A. had worked B. worked C. is working D. has been working參考答案

7、：B考查動詞時態(tài)。華裔美國人駱家輝當過8年的華盛頓州的州長，如今是美國商務(wù)部長。這里有延續(xù)性時間狀語， 但敘述的是與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的過去動作，用一般過去時。11. Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it.A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. nobody 參考答案：B12. 22Thatll take days to repair, I guess. . There is no hurry. ATake

8、 care BThats OK CIt depends DI hope not參考答案：B略13. However much you regret doing that, there is _ you can do about it nowA everything B anything C something D nothing參考答案：D14. What made you so delighted at Christmas? _.A. I received many more presents than othersB. Because my parents promised me a ne

9、w carC. My uncles coming back from abroadD. As there was an unusual celebration參考答案：C15. success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been great honour to his hometown AThe，a BThe；an C不填，the DThe，不填參考答案：A略16. Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, has been awarded 2012 Nobel Prize for_ literatureA. a; a B. the

10、; / C. the; a D. the ; the參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 近年來，中學生打零工變得越來越普遍。請你就這一現(xiàn)象結(jié)合下表，寫一篇英語短文?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】現(xiàn)象1. 根據(jù)調(diào)查，大約有25%的中學生打零工；2. 在暑假，這一數(shù)字將增加到72%；3. 他們大多數(shù)做家教、服務(wù)員、銷售員。原因1. 想賺錢支付部分的學費；2. 想經(jīng)濟上獨立，買自己想買的東西。意義1. 能獲得工作經(jīng)驗，拓寬視野；2. 能給中學生提供了解外部世界的機會?！緦懽饕蟆?、只能用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容。2、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。3、參考詞匯：家教tutors 經(jīng)濟上的economically參考答案

11、：According to a recent survey, about 25% of the high school students who do part-time jobs work as tutors, waiters or salesmen. Besides, this figure will increase to 75% on the summer vacation. Why they want part-time jobs is that they want to earn some money to help pay part of the high school tuit

12、ion and that they hope to be economically independent and buy what they need. By doing part-time jobs, high school students can gain some work experience and broaden their outlooks. They can also get valuable chances to know about the outside world at the same time.三、 閱讀理解18. Americas businesses are

13、 getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy. A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting com

14、panies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionat

15、ely on smaller, newer businesses.Its risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis: health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for even hourly em

16、ployees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies. This is partly an unintended issue of resourcesestablished companies can cope with new costs more easilybut its also deliberat

17、e. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obamacare, but less politically powerful firmslike medical device manufacturersgot squeezed. Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regul

18、ations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady revenue streams than revolutionize their industry. Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapseairlines, car companies and banksstagger（蹣跚）on because politicians ride to the rescue with bags of

19、taxpayer money. The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defend the rights of the individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy（寡頭政治）that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established o

20、ver the new, is opposite to American ideals.Income inequalitywhich is directly caused by faulty government policyis being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But lets be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regu

21、lations and financial aids.Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and thats as it should be, but the force of government should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopolies（壟斷）by harming

22、 the consumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.61.We can learn from the passage that _.A. over several decades, new companies have grown steadily.B. mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes.C. less politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulations.D. the cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businesses.62. We can infer from the last thr