1、Nonfinite Verbs 非謂語動詞在高考中的應(yīng)用動詞謂語動詞時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時等）語態(tài)（主動或被動語態(tài)）主謂一致非謂語動詞doingdoneto do解題思路主動/進(jìn)行被動/完成主動/將來/目的Part 1 語法填空2018年全國I卷 1、According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long _(see) the benefit. You may

2、 drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running.to seedying在介詞后作賓語要用動名詞。不定式做目的狀語2018年全國卷真題試做 2、Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _ (improve) water quality.3、Chinas approach to protecting its environment wh

3、ile _ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.to improvefeeding不定式做目的狀語連詞+分詞（省略句：當(dāng)主語一致，可省略主語與be 動詞）2019年全國卷真題試做 4、I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(c

4、hallenge).5、Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _ (stay) and watch.lookingchallengedto stay固定搭配avoid doing sth. 意為“避免做某事”。參考復(fù)習(xí)書P17&18做表語，用過去分詞表示“受到挑戰(zhàn)的”固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”。參考復(fù)習(xí)書P21&222019年全國I卷真題試做6、 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _ (proces

5、s) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.7、 Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. to processeating在介詞后作賓語要用動名詞。由require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）可知, 用不定式作主補。2017年全國卷真題試做 8

6、、This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong rooflaying固定搭配include doing sth，意為“包括做某事”，與前面的digging 及后面的and then building為并列關(guān)系，一起作included的賓語。2017年全國卷真題試做 9、But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _ (rest).10、But Sarah, who has ta

7、ken part in shows along with top models, wants _ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.restingto prove由固定搭配spenddoing sth可知。固定搭配want to do sth. 參考復(fù)習(xí)書P19&20Part 2 短文改錯真題試做2018年全國I卷 1、My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish, I felt happy that their life had improve

8、d.selling在介詞后作賓語要用動名詞。真題試做 2、As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.watch2019年全國卷固定搭配ask to do sth. 參考復(fù)習(xí)書P19&20真題試做3、Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.waiting20

9、19年全國卷waiting做狀語，表伴隨動作。真題試做2017年全國I卷4、 The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!”“Turning left” !Turn混淆謂語與非謂語，祈使句應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭。真題試做5、In their spare time, they are interestingin planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. 6、When summer comes, they wil

10、l invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!interested2018年全國卷固定短語be interested in, 意為“對感興趣”。 to固定搭配invite sb to do sth，意為“邀請某人去做某事”。故pick前加to。Part 3 書面表達(dá)言簡意明的非謂語動詞 言簡意明的非謂語動詞 More practiceHelp others in need makes me really happy.2. （2018全國卷）了解餐桌禮儀(table manners)很有益。Knowing some table manners

11、 is very beneficial.Helping動名詞做主語。言簡意明的非謂語動詞3. The aim of this activity is to raising money for the poor.4. 這次活動的目的是幫助貧困家庭。The aim of this activity is to help the poor family.raise不定式做表語。言簡意明的非謂語動詞5. People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other.（利用“連詞+分詞”升級句子）People usually shak

12、e hands when introduced to each other.6. 當(dāng)收到他人表揚(praise)時，你應(yīng)該保持謙虛(keep modest)。You should keep modest when praised by others.言簡意明的非謂語動詞7. I learn that you are recruiting(招聘) some volunteers to receive the visiting foreign students. I am gladly writing to apply for the voluntary job.Learning that you

13、 are recruiting(招聘) some volunteers to receive the visiting foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for the voluntary job.Knowing/ Learning/Hearing that, I am writing to 言簡意明的非謂語動詞8. （2019全國卷）得知你對中國剪紙(paper-cutting)感興趣，我寫信的目的是為了邀請你來參加剪紙藝術(shù)展。Knowing that youre interested in Chinese paper-cuttin

14、g, Im writing to invite you to visit a paper-cutting exhibition.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.到達(dá)時間2.合適的禮物3.餐桌禮儀。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。真題試做翻譯句子（使用非謂語動詞來表達(dá)）第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.到達(dá)時間2.合適的禮物3.餐桌禮儀。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以

15、使行文連貫。1、從你的信中得知你將要去探訪中國朋友，并且對如何在中國成為一個受歡迎的賓客感興趣，我寫信的目的是為了告知你相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。2、首先，早到是一個常見的做法。3、除此之外，當(dāng)（你）享用晚餐的時候，你應(yīng)該在咀嚼食物時避免發(fā)出聲音。翻譯一下句子（使用非謂語動詞來表達(dá)）1、從你的信中得知你將要去探訪中國朋友，并且對如何在中國成為一個受歡迎的賓客感興趣，我寫信的目的是為了告知你相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。_and show great interest in how to be a welcome guest to a Chinese friends home, _Knowing from your lette

16、r that you are going to visit your Chinese friendI am writing to inform you of some relevant details.翻譯一下句子（使用非謂語動詞來表達(dá)）2、首先，早到是一個常見的做法(a common practice)。3、除此之外，當(dāng)（你）享用晚餐的時候，你應(yīng)該在咀嚼(chew)食物時避免(avoid)發(fā)出聲音。To begin with, arriving earlier is a common practice.Whats more, when enjoying the meal, you shoul

17、d avoid making noises while chewing food.Dear Terry How is everything going these day? Knowing from your letter that you are going to visit your Chinese friend and show great interest in how to be a welcome guest to a Chinese friends home, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with, arriving earlier is a common practice. In that way, you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you had better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. Whats more, when enjoyin