1、2021-2022學(xué)年哈爾濱師大附中高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)測(cè)試學(xué)生錯(cuò)題分析閱讀理解閱讀B-7猜想詞義題Three years later, he published For Whom the Bell Tolls. Set in Spain during the Civil war, the novel restated his view of love found and lost and described the tough spirit of the common people. In 1912, the same judgment was reflected in his portrai

2、t （肖像）of fisherman, Santiago, with an indomitable spirit in defeat in The Old Man and the Sea, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953.The underlined word indomitable in the last paragraph probably means.A. unending B. unselfish C. unbending D. unchanging【正解分析】根據(jù)文意可判斷出，劃線詞是描述的小說(shuō)主人公的人物精神。劃線詞所 在句

3、的線索是the same judgment，“with an indomitable spirit”，因此，劃線詞的含義和 提到的上一部小說(shuō)主人公是一樣的精神“tough。tough此詞表達(dá)人物精神的含義是“堅(jiān)強(qiáng) 的，堅(jiān)韌不拔的”，據(jù)此判斷選項(xiàng)C的unbending ”不彎曲的，不屈不撓的”為同義表達(dá)?！菊`選分析】學(xué)生誤選unchanging。unchanging意為“不變的，永恒的”與文意不符。 另外，錯(cuò)選也說(shuō)明學(xué)生對(duì)海明威的這兩部作品不了解。喪鐘為誰(shuí)而鳴和老人與海都 是塑造的主人公的“硬漢、鐵漢”形象，面對(duì)困難不屈不撓。學(xué)生閱讀量小、知識(shí)面狹窄 也限制了得分。閱讀D-12細(xì)節(jié)理解題Orga

4、nic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels （商標(biāo)）. However; if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save

5、your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The new research questions whether organic food.should replace traditional foodhas been overpriced by

6、farmersis grown with less harmful chemicalsis really more nutritious and healthier【正解分析】題目意為“新研究質(zhì)疑有機(jī)食品是否，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞research 同義表達(dá)study定位最后一句話中that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句即為答案?！坝袡C(jī)食品不一定更有營(yíng) 養(yǎng)，而且吃有機(jī)食品也很可能患上由細(xì)菌引起的疾病?！笨炊@句就能輕松得出正確選項(xiàng)Do【誤選分析】學(xué)生誤選Bo原文是“消費(fèi)者一直愿意花兩倍的錢買帶有有機(jī)食品標(biāo)簽 的商品”和選項(xiàng)B “有機(jī)食品是否已經(jīng)被農(nóng)民標(biāo)價(jià)過(guò)高”完全兩個(gè)概念。學(xué)生語(yǔ)段理解的 不透徹，導(dǎo)致理解偏差，以致定

7、位不準(zhǔn)。注意no less likely to這里雙重否認(rèn)表肯定。閱讀D-13細(xì)節(jié)理解題The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. Z/We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier/ says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. zzSo cons

8、umers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer/Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found anic food could reduce the risk of heart diseasetraditional food was grown with more natural methodsboth organic and traditional food they examined were safethere was not a presen

9、ce of any form of bacteria in organic food【分析】由題目中的人名去定位。他所說(shuō)的話意為“我們并沒(méi)有找到強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)證 明有機(jī)食品更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)、更健康。” “所以消費(fèi)者不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為一種食品（比另一種）有更低的 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或（比另一種）更平安?！庇纱送茢嗾_選項(xiàng)c ”他們檢測(cè)的有機(jī)食品和傳統(tǒng)食品都是 平安的。”閱讀D-15觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題15.What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Skeptical B. Neutral C. Unconcerned D. Approving【正解分析】結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題及全文可判

10、斷出作者對(duì)有機(jī)食品持懷疑態(tài)度。比方剛才那 兩段以及最后一段 Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn/t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product,都可以看 出?！菊`選分析】學(xué)生誤選B。neutral意為“中立的”。作者對(duì)有機(jī)食品的態(tài)度，全文這個(gè) 還是比擬明顯的。學(xué)生誤選可能是因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)詞匯不認(rèn)識(shí)。七選五七選五-18復(fù)現(xiàn)法（上義詞、下義詞）Think about wh

11、ether you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a computer, it will be easier for you to organize your notes. 18 Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review.【正解分析】 正確答案為 D. Perhaps

12、the best strategy combines the two approaches.整 段講的是記筆記的兩種方法：手寫、機(jī)打。及兩種方法各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)。手寫和機(jī)打這是下義 詞，選項(xiàng)中的approach意為“方式、方法”是上義詞。再根據(jù)空后面的“先手寫，再打出 來(lái)”可知是“把兩種方法結(jié)合（combine）起來(lái)”。七選五-19復(fù)現(xiàn)法（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)）Consider different note-taking strategies 19 Another strategy is to write an outline with details indented under the poin

13、ts they support.【正解分析】正確答案為 F. If you/re a visual learner, consider drawing a chart or picture.本段小標(biāo)題是“考慮不同的記筆記的策略（方法）選項(xiàng)F中consider原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，并 提出了另一種方法：畫表格或畫圖法。strategy意為“策略，方法”，是上義詞，draw a chart or picture “畫表格或畫圖法”為下義詞。緊隨其后又提到一種方法：列提綱法。七選五-20代詞指代法，語(yǔ)境法Look over your notes again after taking them. This wil

14、l give you the chance to add any information that you didnt set down. 20 Do it before you forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote.【正解分析】正確答案為B. Strike while the iron is hot.這是個(gè)諺語(yǔ)，意為趁熱打鐵。 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“記完筆記后再次復(fù)習(xí)?！笨芍俺脽岽蜩F”符合語(yǔ)境。并且空格后的“在 你忘記之前做它”這句中的代詞i

15、t起指代作用。【誤選分析】學(xué)生這三道題誤選，主要原因是不會(huì)抓語(yǔ)段的脈絡(luò)，抓不住關(guān)鍵詞。完形填空完形填空-24近義復(fù)現(xiàn)24 for its designs and handmade sweaters, Panwallzer has done well on its way to 25 success .24. A. Responsible B. Famous C. Eager D. Cheerful【正解分析】由句內(nèi)的do well可知24題與其語(yǔ)義相同，所以選擇B be famous for 因知名。完形填空-28邏輯關(guān)系“The customers I met online 28 me, but my major motivation （動(dòng)力）was my 29 for saving the handmade knitwear industry.28. A. led B. attracted C. encouraged D. forced【正解分析】根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系“（盡管），但是”及“主要?jiǎng)恿κ恰笨?知28空也是動(dòng)力之一。據(jù)此判斷,“（盡管）我在網(wǎng)上遇到的顧客鼓勵(lì)我（是我堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力）， 但是我（堅(jiān)持）的主要?jiǎng)恿κ俏蚁胍炀仁止め樋棙I(yè)的熱情?！蓖晷翁羁?37邏輯關(guān)系Pan has no intention of 36 speeding up for mas